A. A. Leontev - Russian ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na asụsụ: biography, isi ọrụ

Ọtụtụ ndị maara na ama ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na psycholinguistics ọkachamara na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ ọrụ, mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmepe nke ụlọ sayensị, Aleksey Alekseevich Leontev. The biography a eminent ọkà mmụta sayensị bụ nnọọ ọgaranya, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ya ọkachamara ọrụ. Ọ na-abịa a ogologo ụzọ si na nkà mmụta sayensị philology na akparamàgwà na pedagogy.

Mgbe anata isi philological agụmakwụkwọ, A. A. Leontev gravitated n'ebe interdisciplinary ohere na ubi nke Humanities. N'ime oge ahụ, Central okwu nke ya nnyocha bụ isiokwu nke nkwurịta okwu, na-ewere ya dị ka a n'ozuzu usoro iwu na-enwe mmetụta na ihe ndị ọzọ yiri na-achị na akparamaagwa.

Leontyev bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ Russian na-eme nnyocha aka na mmepe nke ozizi "pedagogical kwuo" na didactics. N'agbanyeghị nnukwu ego nke ha onwe ha maara nke ọma ọkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ (fọrọ nke nta 900 akwụkwọ na 30 akwụkwọ), Alexei ghọrọ pervopublikatorom ụfọdụ ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ a ma ama ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ka I. A. Boduen de Courtenay, L. S. Vygotsky, E. D. Polivanov A. Leontiev na LP Yakubinsky.

ezinụlọ Leontievs

January 14, 1936 na Leontiev mụrụ nwa Alex. Ya na ezinụlọ ya - nne Margarita Petrovna (1905-1985), nna Alexei Nikolaevich (1903-1979) na nne na nna ya, Alexander Alekseevna na Nikolay Vladimirovich, mgbe ahụ, biri na Moscow.

Dị ka ha na ndị enyi, ezinụlọ na ibe ha nnọọ ọkụ. Ọ bụ otú mmekọahụ Alexei Nikolaevich nne na nna na na di na nwunye ọ bụla ọzọ. Margarita Petrovna raara ndụ ya ndị ezinụlọ ya na nkwado nke ukwu ya nwunye, bụ maka ya a pụrụ ịdabere na ebe mgbaba na nkwado na n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya.

Nna. ọkachamara na-arụ

Nna - pụtara ìhè Russian ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ Aleksey Nikolaevich Leontev. Biography A. N. Leonteva bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu na nkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ. N'okpuru nduzi Lva Semenovicha Vygotskogo (1896-1934) ọnụ na Aleksandrom Romanovichem Luriya (1902-1977), nke zutere Institute Leont'ev akparamaagwa, na-abịa na-arụ ọrụ mgbe MSU, ha mepụtara a ụfọdụ omenala-akụkọ ihe mere eme ozizi na rụrụ ọtụtụ ibuo ọmụmụ iji n'ọmụmụ guzobere usoro nke psychological Filiks.

Na imekọ ihe ọnụ ha, nakwa dị ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ ọrụ ibe, ọ rụrụ ọrụ site na zuru ezu nsogbu nke mmekọrịta nke omume na mmata, nghọta, nkwurịta okwu site na-eme. N'ihi ya, na 30s ọ kpụrụ a n'ozuzu psychological echiche nke ọrụ, nke a ụbọchị nwere oké mmetụta na mmepe nke usoro iwu na ọnọdụ na akparamaagwa, ma anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ na-eme nnyocha.

N'ihi ya, A. N. Leontev-atụle ga-Onye Okike nke ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị psychological na ụlọ akwụkwọ na ọtụtụ ọrụ na-enwe mmetụta ọ bụghị nanị na mmepe nke akparamaagwa, ma pedagogy, nkà ihe ọmụma, omenala ọmụmụ, na Humanities. Onye ama ama nke nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ, nke a na-ebipụta na 1975, a agadi Alexey Leontiev, "Ọrụ. Nsụhọ. Personality "bụ a n'ozuzu ike na ozizi ọrụ.

nwata

Nyere na nwata Alexei dara na tupu agha afọ, ya na nwata na-echeta n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ejikọrọ na agha, bọmbụ echebe ma a njem Ashgabat (mbubreyo 1941) na Sverdlovsk (ke ufọt ufọt 1942), bụ nke e kpọpụrụ na Moscow State University. N'ụlọ ya ndị ezinụlọ ike iji laghachi naanị na 1943.

Ọbụna tupu A. A. Leontev malitere ịmụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụmụ ìgwè nke German asụsụ. Nkwadebe dị nnọọ oké njọ ma dị mgbagwoju aga-eme (atụ, translation nke ihe odide). N'elu mbanye ụlọ akwụkwọ nọmba 110 Alexey e kpebisiri ike na klas mbụ, na otu na nke abụọ. Ọzọkwa, dị ka ihe ndị nnyocha mere n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ, ọ na-debara aha na ndepụta nke nwa prodigies. The N'ihi nke akwụkwọ aghọwo a nrite ọlaedo.

guzobe ememe afọ

Na okwu nke Alexei, azụ na 1953, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu, ọ bụ doro nnọọ anya na ime sayensị - ya ezi ọkpụkpọ. N'etiti ndị niile kwere omume nhọrọ maka ịbanye ọ hụrụ dị iche iche nkà na ọbụna organic onwu.

Echeta Leontev A. A., akparamaagwa, n'ezie, bụ otu n'ime ndị na sayensị nke dọtara ya. Ma ọ harughị ka a ngalaba. N'ezie, otu onye nke isi ihe mere bụ na nna ya bụ na-elekọta Department of Psychology na Moscow State University. Lomonosov. Dị ka a ọpụrụiche na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ akparamaagwa ma anọghị ma ọ bụ naanị-amalite iputa. Ya mere, A. A. Leontev họọrọ philology.

Malite nke ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ

Alexey ọma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum na a ruo n'ókè na "Linguistics" na 1958. Ya ngụsị akwụkwọ tesis e ukwuu ekele ndị nkụzi na ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka Akwụkwọ abụọ. The N'ihi nke a na ime bụ ndị chọrọ nkụzi na Institute of Linguistics nke Academy nke Sciences nke USSR.

N'oge ọrụ ahụ na-ede akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ngalaba-ede akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ ndị dị iche iche ntụziaka. Ke adianade do, na 1963, ọ gbachiteere ya nwa akwukwo na n'ozuzu asụsụ echiche Ivana Aleksandrovicha Boduena de Courtenay.

psycholinguistics

Na mgbakwunye na pụtara ìhè ikike na ihe ọmụma nke philology, Alexei dọtara ndị ọzọ Humanities. Ọrụ ya gosikwara na Alexey Leontiev - a ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ, na educator psycholinguist. Ya isiokwu bụ isi nke oge nke na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ ghọrọ psycholinguistics (akwụkwọ e bipụtara na nke 1967). N'otu oge ahụ, o guzobere psychological ngalaba nke Moscow State University, ebe eponymous isiokwu ẹkenam. Tụkwasị na nke a, bụ nke a na-akụzi Alexei niile nke ndụ ya, o mepụtara na-agụ ndị ọzọ ọzụzụ nke psychological, na-elekọta mmadụ, psychological, psycholinguistic, izi, forensic na ndị ọzọ na ntụziaka.

Alexei ghọrọ a Doctor nke Philosophy na 1968. Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na na mmepụta nke doctoral dissertation nke psycholinguistic ịme ngosi uwe okwu a kpọkwasịwo 9 monographs nke dị iche iche thematic ebe nke anaghị ida ha mkpa n'oge anyị. Doctorate kwere Alexey A. na 1969 iji hazie a psycholinguistic òtù nnyocha na ndabere nke Institute of Linguistics.

The ebe nke mmasị nke a pụtara ìhè ọkà mmụta sayensị bụ ezi elu, ma n'otu okwu maka ya bụ nsogbu nke nkwurịta okwu. A. A. Leontev hụrụ ya a izugbe-usoro iwu akụkụ, nke na-egosipụta onwe ya n'ọtụtụ Humanities. The N'ihi nke ya ọtụtụ ọrụ na-eme nnyocha bụ nomination nke a multi-larịị multi-inye mmadụ nkwurịta okwu ozizi na a akwụkwọ na akparamaagwa nke nkwurịta okwu, bipụtara na 1974.

The mgbanwe site mmụta asụsụ na pedagogy

N'ime oge ahụ, maka Alexei mmụta asụsụ malitere n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ, na ọ dọtara mmasị ha muta. Nkwenye aghọwo a doctoral akparamaagwa mkparị nkwurịta okwu (1975). Mgbe ahụ, ọ gara na-arụ ọrụ na Russian asụsụ kere mgbe Institute. A. S. Pushkina, na na 1976 ghọrọ a prọfesọ.

Ọzọkwa, ụfọdụ oge nke ndụ ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ a methodical center nke Russian State University, ada site iche iche na Atụmatụ. Na 1986, ọ - Prọfesọ nke Moscow State pedagogical Institute. Na 1988-1991 gg. - Isi nke Laboratory nke asụsụ agụmakwụkwọ, na 1990 - na Secretary General nke International Association nke mkpokọta akwalite ọmụmụ asụsụ. Na 1992, Leontief a họpụtara a so na RAO.

Na 1994 ọ na-aga na Institute of Language and Culture. L. N. Tolstogo, onye ya onwe ya kere. Kemgbe 1995, ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke Russian Language Council. gawa "School 2000" On nke 1997. Ke ukem ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ na 1998 ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ na Moscow State University. Ke 2000, ọ malitere a mmekota na Center nke RAO.

kwesiri anọchi

Anyi nwere nwa nwoke, Alexei ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri (1960 p.), Ònye ghọkwara nọchiri nke ezinụlọ azụmahịa. Ugbu a ọ na-mara mma a maara nke ọma ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ, PhD, bụ prọfesọ nke Moscow State University, Director nke Institute of existential akparamaagwa na ndụ e kere eke.

Ọzọkwa, A. A. Leonteva nwere a nwa, ma n'ihi ya, dị mwute ikwu, ọ dịghị ihe a maara, ma e wezụga na ọ na-amụ na Moscow State University.