A abụọ-storey ụgbọala: imewe, ewu, ọnụ ụzọ ámá

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewu a okpukpu abụọ na-arụzi ụgbọala, ị ga-a multifunctional owuwu ebe, na mgbakwunye na nke ala, ọ ga-ekwe omume-edebe yiri nkata ma ọ bụ na-eme ka a dị ndụ nke abụọ nke ụlọ ahụ n'uko ụlọ. Iji mee ka ndị na-ewu usoro adịghị enweta nsogbu, ị ga-akpa ike a oru ngo a ga-rụrụ na-ewu ụlọ.

imewe

Ọchịchọ nke a abụọ-storey ụgbọala ga gụnyere mkpa iji lebara ajụjụ bụ ma, ihe mere a ga-eji nke abụọ ụlọ. Nke a pụrụ ịbụ dị n'uko ma ọ bụ nchekwa ụlọ nke ụgbọ ala mmiri. Mgbe nke abụọ nke ụlọ na-adịghị envisaged ịtụkwasị arọ ngwá ụlọ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na nnukwu uka, mgbe ahụ ọ ga-ezu iji na-ewu a mesikwuru ibu-amị mgbidi. Otú ọ dị, n'ihe ebe nke abụọ nke ụlọ na-nyere iji dị ka a obibi, ọ ga-mkpa ike bụghị nanị na mgbidi, ma n'ala n'okpuru ha. Ọ bụrụ na a okpukpu abụọ ụgbọala ga-kere enweghị a ngo, mgbe ahụ, i nwere ike na-eche ihu eziokwu na ntọala anaghị eguzosi ibu, nke mere na ị chọrọ iji jide n'aka na-kasị pụrụ ịdabere adabere.

Akụkụ nke ewu: ewu nke warara ntọala

Ozugbo i kpebiri na ọdịnihu nke na-ewu nha, na họrọ ebe dị mkpa ka mepụta nkè. Site na nweta ngwe gwupụtatụrụla miri dọrọ, omimi hara ka mita, ikpeazụ uru ga-adabere n'elu omimi nke ala kefriza. Ọ bụrụ na akara bụ ala, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-atụ aro ka mikwuo emie miri dọrọ. Ma ọ bụghị igbaze nwere ike ime ka shiee ndọkwasi nile na Ịhapụ dum mwube.

The ụkpụrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ

Mgbe ala backfilled na ájá na ajịrịja nkume, ebe oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ kwesịrị ruo 20 cm. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ nke shuttering mbadamba a kwadebere n'ụzọ, na-etinye n'ime a dị oké mkpa armature. Mgbe wuru a okpukpu abụọ na-arụzi ụgbọala, nzọụkwụ ọzọ na-agbapụtara ihe ngwakọta, nke a na-ekpe na 30 ụbọchị tupu solidification. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị isi mkpa waterproofed site ebikwasị roofing chere n'elu oyi akwa 2.

The ewu nke na-akwado mgbidi

Mgbe a okpukpu abụọ ụgbọala wuru si ụfụfụ blocks, nke kacha nta size kwesịrị ha ahaghị 60x30x20 cm. Ị nwere ike iji ngwaahịa na-nta partitions. Ịtọ mbụ n'usoro ga-abụ ihe kasị sie ike, ọ dị mkpa ka a gbazie unevenness nke ntọala. Slits zochiri grout, na ụfọdụ na-larịị e dere ede na-elu-egweri. The mbụ n'usoro kwesịrị iwusi mkwado, a na-eme na nkanka Stroebe, ebe mkwado Ogwe na-enịm.

Storey ụgbọala bụchaghị ẹkenịm eji a ngwọta nke na-kwukwara a plasticizer. Mgbe mgbidi ahụ a kpọlitere ka a elu nke ụkwụ abụọ, ị nwere ike n'ihu na nwụnye nke na-arụzi ụgbọala ụzọ. Ọ bụla anọ gābu n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá oghere ga reinforcements. Ezie na akpa n'ala a na-eji na-echekwa ụgbọ ala, mgbe ahụ, ezigbo elu nke ogige bụ 2,5 m, overlapping set na na larịị maka owuwu nke abụọ nke ụlọ ahụ. Mgbe mgbidi na-wuru na oru ngo larịị, anyị nwere ike na-etinye a belt nke mesikwuru ihe, na mgbe ahụ, ọzọ na-arụ shuttering, mkwado Ogwe kekọtaworo ohere. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ na-agbapụtara ihe ngwọta. Iji dịkwuo ọkụ nchekwa, n'ime ụlọ na icho mma nke mgbidi ga nkụ ma ọ bụ mmiri plaster nke nwere a ọkụ arụmọrụ. Ezie na facade na-emekarị mere Decking àgwà.

The ewu nke abụọ nke ụlọ

Ngo bụ a abụọ-storey ụgbọala na ọzọ ogbo envisages e kere eke nke a gable n'elu ụlọ usoro, nke na-kpụrụ na ndabere nke ntụhie. The mgbidi nke ụfụfụ nkanka ga-guzobere na etiti, ọ bụ n'ihi na mesikwuru ihe slab na mkpakọ na-emebi emebi. Mgbe ekwesi nke ihe piping mkpa dina ala, nke a ga-eji osisi ibé ma ọ bụ mesikwuru ihe slabs. Ọzọkwa edozi n'uko, na n'elu ya na-arụ ọrụ na mkpuchi ihe.

WepuÚ onu na-emepe emepe na-adaba adaba steepụ nke nwere ike ịbụ osisi ma ọ bụ metal. Mgbe na-eke a gable n'elu ụlọ truss na ndabere nke ọcha na-n'ịnyịnya na otu njedebe nke na-amị mgbidi, mgbe ha nke abụọ ọgwụgwụ na-etinye na kọlụm ma ọ bụ n'etiti mgbidi. Back ndabere na joists na ofu mbadamba, nke na-kpuchie na roofing ihe onwunwe. Dị ka gụchaa bụ mma iji taịl nile ma ọ corrugated osisi. All mgbidi na-wuru na chọrọ elu iji otu technology na-eji maka n'ala. N'ihi nke a ụfụfụ blocks, nke na-etinye na ngwa agha na mesikwuru site nwee ume mkpara.

Ịmepụta a sectional ụzọ

Sectional ibo ke ụgbọala nwere ike mere onwe, agaghi asu web mee nke ọtụtụ ogwe, nke ịdị elu ya bụ mkpokọta ọkara otu mita. The ogwe nwere ike nke plastic, osisi ma ọ bụ ígwè, na n'ime-ya jupụtara thermal mkpuchi dị ka a ụfụfụ.

Njikọ dị n'etiti ihe a rụrụ na-adabere nke mgbabere uzo ụdị, na ipigide rollers na ndị ọzọ na-akpụ akpụ n'akụkụ na-mere ígwè efere.

The ọrụ na mmepụta nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá ga-kwadebere:

• osisi nkanka;
• metal studs;
• Area na rails;
• mgbodo;
• spring;
• a metal mkpara.

Si cross na abụọ kwụ ọtọ Ogwe ga-ike a igbe site na njikọ ọcha interconnected site ígwè efere ma ọ bụ gons. The ala akụkụ na-mikwuo site 2 cm ke n'ala screed. Mgbe sectional ụzọ na-mere ka ndị na-arụzi ụgbọala, ndị igbe bụ ofu na oghere site ígwè mkpọ. Rama ga-anakọtara, na mgbe sheathe ọta, dina a mpempe akwụkwọ metal na n'èzí.

a support mgbodo nwere ike nke usoro, na na otu nke shelves akuakuzinwo oghere maka idozi na uprights. Na ọzọ shelf kwesịrị ime ka 3 oghere maka gwara mmiri na ogwe aka.

The nkwado maka spring mere nke ọwa ígwè mgbodo, iji idozi ya, ọ dị mkpa ka igwu a n'ihu atọ oghere. Mgbe wuru a na-arụzi ụgbọala 2 ụgbọala, ị nwere ike na-edu otu iwu, ma na nke a, ndị ala n'ala na-atụ aro-enịm ke Re, ma ọnụ ụzọ nwere ike rụrụ site otu usoro. Iron warara ga-aga mmepụta nke Ịgbazi efere, nke ga-jikọọ aka mgbodo na a spring ke akpatre oké nke gbagọrọ agbagọ n'ụdị nko, na na ala bụ ofu voltaji regulator.

ọgwụgwụ

Mgbe wuru a na-arụzi ụgbọala 2 ụgbọala, a ray nke niile na-eme ka akpa n'ala n'elu ala. Ebe ọ bụ na okpu nwere Ọzọkwa waterproofed si ala.