Aha nke herbs. Wild herbs: aha. Herbs: aha na foto

The osisi nke ụwa anyị bụ nnọọ iche iche ma mara mma. A nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche ndụ iche nke osisi-anapụta bụghị naanị aesthetically ẹnamde, kamakwa na-eweta nnọọ gbara ọkpụrụkpụ uru: a isi iyi nke nri, ndozi, a soplaya nke ọgwụ ọgwụ ọjọọ, a bụ isi iyi nke dị ọcha na ikuku jupụtara na oxygen na na.

N'etiti ihe niile ndụ iche nke osisi bụ a nnukwu ebe e nyere ahịhịa dị ka a na omenala na ọhịa-eto eto. Ha ogide fọrọ nke nta 50% nke ngụkọta uka nke mbara ụwa na osisi, otú na-atụle ya ha.

Herbs: a n'ozuzu nnyocha

Ọtụtụ mgbe, herbs bụ osisi na-enwe ubé gbanwetụrụ ụzọ mgbapụ. Nke ahụ bụ, na kpochapụwo echiche nke ụzọ mgbapụ kwesịrị ịgụnye azuokokoosisi, epupụta na ifuru. Ya mere, ebe herbs ike-hụrụ niile bughi akụkụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe gbanwetụrụ azuokokoosisi, epupụta nweta a na udi ma na akụkụ nke na-enyere ndị kasị imeghari ka gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ.

Ifuru dị ka a omumu ngwa, bụ, n'ezie, niile herbs. Otú ọ dị, size, udi ma na agba, ha nwere nnọọ iche iche. Nke a na-akpata ga-adabere na akpan akpan usoro pollinating osisi.

Wild ahihia - a nnọọ nnukwu otu, nke na-agụnye ndị nnọchiteanya si fọrọ nke nta niile mara ezinụlọ nke angiosperms. Aha nke herbs bụ nnọọ iche iche. E nwere ma mbụk guzobere "aha" na nkà mmụta sayensị na data na a ọnụọgụ abụọ nomenclature (na Latin, aha mbụ - ezinụlọ, nke abụọ - ụdị). Ka ihe atụ, Leonurus heterophyllus, ma ọ bụ motherwort heterophyllous.

The mgbọrọgwụ usoro, agbanahụ branching Ọdịdị nke ifuru na epupụta - niile ndị a botanical e ji mara ga-amalite site a akpan akpan genus na umu nke osisi, n'ihi ya, mata ihe ụfọdụ na-morphological atụmatụ dịghị ekwe niile na anụ ọhịa herbs.

nhazi ọkwa nke herbs

Ntọala nwere ike na-etinye dị iche iche ihe ịrịba ama, ma nkewa nke herbs kasị na-eji to:

• Annuals - buttercups, cornflowers, ageratum, lapchatniki, datura, poppies, daisies - aha nke herbs na otu a nwere ike depụtara maka a ogologo oge, dị ka ha dị ọtụtụ.
• Biennial - hollyhock, milkweed, klova, lupines, ichefu-m, a mgbịrịgba, Viola na ndị ọzọ.
• Perennials - Begonia, anemone, alyssum, St. Jọn wort, bulrush, iris, oxalis, oregano, nard, na ndị ọzọ. The aha nke herbs a, Atiya egosipụta nzube ha. O doro anya na ebe a nwere ọtụtụ di iche iche nke a maara nke ọma ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Tụkwasị na nke a nhazi ọkwa, o kwere omume, na ndị ọzọ na-edu ndú. Ọ dabeere na ebe nke mmadụ na-eji.

1. Ọgwụ osisi - celandine, inwe, thyme, chamomile, sage, Calendula, burnet, lily nke ndagwurugwu, na ndị ọzọ.
2. Cultural, ugbo osisi - na akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ osisi, ọka (ọka).
3. Herbs - ginger, fennel, horseradish, anise, pasili, basil, lemon balm, vanilla, Cinnamomum, cardamom, muskatnik, saffron, laurel na na.
4. Ornamental grasses - ornamental kabeeji, Euphorbia yọrị,-acha ọcha-naped moonseed,-eto eto, saxifrage, kochia, Rogers na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

N'ebe na-eto eto niile herbs nwere ike kewara ugwu, oké ọhịa, ahịhịa, na apiti, desert, steppe na ubi (ahịhịa na akuku osisi).

Wild grasses Russia

Ndị a na-anọchite anya nke ukwuu. Fọrọ nke nta niile nke anụ grasses, aha na foto nke ha na-anọchite anya nwere ike hụrụ na ọ bụla mkpa akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma. Na anyị na-agbalị na-atụle ihe zuru ezu na dịgasị iche iche nke Russian ọhịa herbs.

Naanị ọgwụ nwere ihe karịrị 900 umu, na e nwekwara ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ihu Igwe zones nke ha na-ekesa bụ mkpumkpu. Ọ maara na ọtụtụ osisi, gụnyere herbs, emi odude ke a n'ebe ndịda, n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na mpaghara nke mba. Northern, n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara, ma ọ bụghị otú iche iche na umu mejupụtara.

Ya mere, anyị nwere ike nyekwa ihe atụ nke n'ógbè Siberia (Western na Eastern Siberia, na Far East, niile gbara ya gburugburu ebe, ruo Chukotka). Lee ndị kasị ọhịa ahịhịa, ndi aha-ha ka ndị a:

• zygophyllum;
• Tribulus;
• Dandelion;
• sọrel;
• ọzụzụ atụrụ obere akpa;
• primrose;
• viburnum;
• calla;
• mountaineer;
• saxifrage;
• dị iche iche sedges;
• nku;
• wormwood;
• quinoa;
• celandine na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Otu n'ime ndị a pụrụ ịchọta dị ka ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, nakwa dị ka nkịtị ụdị. Ha dị n'otu site otu ihe - ha na-anọchite anya nke osisi bi na ohia. Herbs - osisi nke ruru otu isiokwu bụ agaghị ekwe omume. E nwere ọtụtụ. The European akụkụ nke Russia na-anọchi anya di iche iche nke mara mma okooko grasses na-etolite a dum raznotsvetya carpets, na-eme anụ ọhịa incredibly mara mma. Otu n'ime ndị a bụ aha herbs, dị ka berry, Lysimachia vulgaris, Veronika Dubravnaya, okwukwa anya, ling, cloves Fisher, ọhịa geranium, chickweed sclerophyllous.

N'ihi ezi Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nke Central mpaghara nke Russia bụ ma ama maka a dịgasị iche iche nke ọgwụ ojiji nke herbs, nke bụkwa ya okooko osisi ike a mara mma n'oge okpomọkụ, mmiri na ụbịa odida obodo. Ọ bụ dị ka Solomon akara, keisi, lily nke ndagwurugwu, na-eto eto pobegonosnoe, ehi wheat Ashera, chamomile vulgaris, nightshade, blueberries, ndị nwụrụ anwụ-nettle, hawkweed na ndị ọzọ.

Mountain ebe na grasses atụle ihe zuru ezu mgbe e mesịrị.

Chin ọhịa

Mara mma perennial osisi, nwere a na-egbuke egbuke pink agba nke corolla na a mara mmanụ aṅụ senti na-adọta pollinators si June na September mgbụsị akwụkwọ ụbọchị. Ọtụtụ grazing anụmanụ họrọ a na-eto eto ọhịa mara mma ike, dị ka mgbọrọgwụ, ị ga na doo ya na e nwere ọtụtụ na-edozi na carbohydrates. Ọ na-ezo aka ndị ezinụlọ papilionaceous (agwa). The isi aku mkpa - ka a perennial, emezu kwa afọ ala drainage, bụ idem ke ala guzobere Filiks na-ọma nri anụ ụlọ. Ọgwụ adịghị mkpa.

n'ala ahịhịa buttercup

Dị ebe niile osisi nke na udi nke-egbu egbu. Ọ na-adị na fọrọ nke nta niile na ìgwè ndị agha Russia, ọ nwere nnukwu mgbanwe na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ. Ọ na-agụnye ọtụtụ ụdị nke ahịhịa, na aha na foto nke nwere ike hụrụ n'okpuru.

Buttercup iche:

• caustic ( "n'abalị ìsì" jikọrọ);
• Kashubian;
• akpụ akpụ;
• Lesser celandine;
• Garden na ndị ọzọ.

Ekwesighi ka na-ata nri na ụmụ anụmanụ, dị ka Ome nke osisi bụ egbu egbu. Mgbe ihicha na a ala nke hay ọ na-aghọ mma. Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, na-emebu na-adịghị emetụta, ma na ọzọ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu dị ka a usọbọ maka rheumatism, oghe sores, Juda, ụkwara nta na Burns.

ugwu ahihia

The kasị ama n'etiti ndị a - a, n'ezie, Altai ahịhịa. A nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ịchọ mma ngwaahịa, ọgwụ, na tinctures, salves, ointments, kere na ndabere nke extracts ndị a ọrụ ebube osisi.

Mgbe niile, na-ikuku nke ugwu dị ka emeso. Fọrọ nke nta niile osisi na-eto eto na nkume elu nke Altai, bụ ọgwụ. Animals na eri ndị a herbs, ọtụtụ ike na ahụ ike. People n'itinye ebubo n'ebe ndị a maka ọgwụgwọ, nwere ole na ole ala ala ọrịa karịa ndị mmadụ ndị ọzọ ebe.

Ụfọdụ herbs Altai, natara mba ude na ndị kasị ugboro ugboro na-eji ụmụ mmadụ:

• Red ahịhịa (Rhodiola chetyrehlepestnaya);
• uke;
• ọlaedo mkpanaka;
• Russian uke;
• kopeechnik;
• upland akpanwa (ortiliya kwadoro);
• Veronika Chernaya;
• bloodroot ọcha;
• obere ahịhịa-ruu;
• ọkwá squat;
• burnet;
• Calendula vulgaris;
• Melilotus officinalis;
• AIR;
• hawkweed nche anwụ;
• Althaea officinalis;
• chokeberry Aronia;
• aja immortelle na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Nnọọ nkịtị balms, nke ikpokọta ọtụtụ herbal Efrata. Ha na-enyere na a dịgasị iche iche nke nsogbu: ọcha, dajụọ mmụọ, ụda, normalize ọbara mgbali, belata ụra, inyeaka isi ọwụwa na-adịghị ala ala ike ọgwụgwụ na ndị ọzọ. Dị otú ahụ ọhịa ugwu herbs, onye aha ndị e nyere ya n'elu, dị nnọọ oké ọnụ ahịa ihe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.

uke

Aha ọzọ a Altai herbs - mmiri ara ehi uke. Nke a na osisi ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ochie e were dị ka a dị nnọọ mma iji ọgwụ nnyemaaka. Extracts si n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke herbs enyere si ọrịa imeju, hichaa eriri afọ na iwepụ mbufụt, dochie ọzịza na-emeso jaundice, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ọrịa.

The osisi onwe ya mgbe ụfọdụ esịmde 1.5 m n'ịdị elu. The epupụta ndị mara mma nke ukwuu, na a na-acha ọcha ókè-ala na dissected nsọtụ. Okooko osisi ndị yiri cones gburugburu, ọchịchịrị pink ma ọ bụ acha odo odo. Uke nnọọ ihe bara uru ihe onwunwe, nke na-emetụta na ndiife na omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ọ bụ zuru ezu na enweghị mmetụta.

Mara mma anya ị pụrụ iji ya bụghị nanị dị ka a ọgwụ, ma na-dị ka ihe ornamental osisi na ọtụtụ ubi na ubi mkpụrụ osisi.

Rhodiola chetyrehlepestnaya

Na nkịtị - red ahịhịa. Jupụtara ejupụta osisi nke Altai Territory. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị a ugwu herbs. Ji ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị ka nke ọma dị ka omenala maka ọgwụgwọ nke nne na ọrịa nke pelvic akụkụ, infertility, nwoke prostate, inflammations. Ọ na-enyere kwụsị ọbara na-agba, na apụta na obi usoro, na-enyere na ọgwụgwọ nke iche iche iche iche nke malitere ịrịa na nje ọrịa.

Ọ na-ese nnọọ akpali, ọhụrụ ogwu. Description dị ka ndị a: ala, na-eto na nkume elu nke osisi, na warara, anya spaced ka onye ọ bụla ọzọ epupụta. The okooko osisi na-inconspicuous, icha mmirimmiri, ma mkpụrụ n'ụdị mpempe akwụkwọ nnọọ na-egbuke egbuke-acha ọbara ọbara. Akwukwo udi yiri a atu, n'ihi na nke osisi wee aha ya.

Kacha nkịtị herbs

Nke a na-agụnye ọtụtụ ndị nnọchiteanya n'ụwa nile. Na Russia, ha nwekwara dịgasị nnọọ iche iche. Mgbe niile, ọ fọrọ nke nta niile osisi (ma e wezụga n'ihi nsị dị elu) nwere uru alkaloids, mkpa mmanụ, resins, tannins, minerals, na ndị ọzọ mmiri na-ekwe ka ị na-eji ha dị ka herbs. Aha ndị kasị nkịtị na mma-mara ihe nnọchiteanya nke otu a, ọ na-eto eto na ókèala nke mba anyị, dị ka ndị a:

• chamomile;
• eyebright ;
• bloodroot ọcha;
• nne na onye nnochi anya nne;
• Melissa officinalis;
• wintergreen nche anwụ;
• upland akpanwa;
• Utu nkịtị;
• plantain;
• Motherwort ise agụba;
• Acorus Calamus;
• ọlaedo mgbọrọgwụ;
• nkukota ísì;
• viburnum red;
• Calendula;
• Chinese magnolia vine;
• rosehips nkịtị;
• Eleutherococcus senticosus;
• echinacea;
• inwe;
• celandine na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

O doro anya na ihe niile osisi depụtara nanị agaghị ekwe omume, dị ka ha di iche iche dị ukwuu.

aloe vera

Arụrụ n'ụlọ potted osisi mgbe a ọgwụ mee aloe ma ọ bụ aloe. Nke a succulent osisi na oké uru epupụta topped na spikes. The aloe ihe ọṅụṅụ nwere a plurality (200) nke dị iche iche nri. Ha na-enyere agwọ emeghe ọnyá, mbufụt, nje na malitere ịrịa ọrịa na.

The kasị nkịtị ose osisi

Ha na-eji kemgbe oge ochie dị ka ọgwụ ọjọọ, ma ndị ọzọ na-dị ka dietary Mmeju, nke na-eme ka na-atọ ụtọ efere, mbụ na nnọọ aromatic. Aha ụfọdụ nke Russian oseose herbs ugbu ke mmechi nke isiokwu: horseradish, dil, pasili, celery, parsnips, nwa ose, cardamom, pepemint, lemon balm, mọstad, na ndị ọzọ.