Aleksandr Benua: a obere biography na creativity

Onye ama ama Russian artist Aleksandr Nikolaevich Benua (1870-1960) a mụrụ n'ezinụlọ a ma ama, ebe na mgbakwunye na o nwere ụmụ asatọ. Nne Camille Albertovna Benoit (Kavos) bụ guzobere a musician. Nna - a ma ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ.

Aleksandr Benua, biography (obere): nwata na-eto eto

The nwata nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu artist ẹkenịmde ke St. Petersburg. N'ebe ahụ, ọ debara aha na onwe akwụkwọ nke Karl May, onye n'oge dị iche iche nwere gụsịrị akwụkwọ 25 òtù nke genus Benoit. N'elu ẹkụre nke a oge gboo agụmakwụkwọ, Alexander iso ya ọmụmụ na ngalaba nke St. Petersburg University na ke ukem gara klas na Academy nke Ọma Arts. Ke adianade do, a na-amụrụ, a na-eto eto Benoit dị iche onwe ya dị ka onye edemede na onye nkatọ, na-agbakwunye ntamu akwụkwọ "History of European Art" isi na Russian art. Na oge site na 1896 ka 1898 Aleksandr Benua biri ma rụọ ọrụ na France. Ọ bụ "Versailles usoro" na e dere ha n'ebe ahụ.

"World of Art"

Na 1898, ya na SP Diaghilev, Aleksandr Benua haziri mkpakọrịta "World of Art", nke na-amị otu akwụkwọ. Ọ gụnyere ndị dị otú ahụ a maara nke ọma nka dị ka Lancer, Diaghilev na Bakst. Òtù nke mkpakọrịta haziri ihe ngosi na nke so Roerich, Vrubel, Serov, Bilibin, Vasnetsov, Korovin na Dobuzhinsky. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe niile eminent nka mma na "World of Art". Karịsịa, Repin bụghị nnọọ ụtọ nke ụlọ ọrụ, na nke Benoit akpọ ọkara-gụrụ akwụkwọ, bibliographer na onye na-elekọta nke hermitage, ọ bụ ezie na o were akụkụ na ngosi.

"Russian n'Oge"

Na 1905, Aleksandr Benua gara France. E nwere, gụnyere ya n'uche, nke balet troupe "Russian n'Oge" e guzobere, gawa site Diaghilev. Benoit bụ ya nkà director na na 1911 o kere na-ụwa na-ama mma maka opera "Petrushka" by Stravinsky. Ole na ole mara na onye na-ese na-abụghị nanị e nwetara ma nyekwaara dee libretto maka opera.

Laghachi Russia

Na 1910, onye na-ese bipụtara a "Guide na hermitage." Nke a mbipụta bụ njedebe nke ọrụ ya dị ka ihe art nkatọ. A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị Aleksandr Benua maka ego ha zụta ke Crimea, Sudak ebe nke ala nke wuru a obi, ebe izu ike na-arụ ọrụ. Eserese na osise mere n'ebe ahụ, ndị a dị n'ọtụtụ Russian ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Na Soviet oge, mgbe ọpụpụ ya na France, mgbe o doro anya na Benoit agaghị alaghachi, Archive na-echekwara na Crimea House of Artists, inyefe ya n'aka Russian Museum, na onye nwere na ngwá ụlọ ere okushon.

Life in Soviet Russia

Mgbe mgbanwe, na nkwanye nke Gorky Aleksandr Benua, a foto nke na-dị n'okpuru ebe a, m na-arụ ọrụ na Kọmitii maka Protection of Cultural ncheta, na-elekọta hermitage na aku ndebanye nke arụmọrụ na ọtụtụ ụlọ ihe nkiri: Mariinsky, Alexandrinsky na Bolshoi Drama.

Otú ọ dị, ihe na-eme na mba dị nnọọ na-akụda mmụọ nke onye na-ese. Site akụkọ A. V. Lunacharskogo on 09/03/1921, omume a arịrịọ maka a nzuzo №2244 nyere echiche na ọ na-akwado mgbanwe, ma e mesịrị edikpu site nsogbu nke ndụ, na-egosipụta enweghị afọ ojuju na ndị Kọmunist ịchịkwa ngosi nka ọrụ na mmalite nke mgbanwe. Next Commissar dere na Benoit bụghị a enyi nke ọchịchị ọhụrụ, ma dị ka onye nduzi nke hermitage nwere oké ọrụ na-na mba na nkà. Summary Lunacharsky bụ: na ọkachamara àgwà nke onye na-ese bụ bara uru na a ga-echebe.

ọpụpụ

Baịbụl doro nnọọ anya àgwà ndị ọchịchị ọhụrụ kpebisiri ike na ndụ n'ọdịnihu na-arụ ọrụ nke Benoit. "The Marriage nke Figaro" - ikpeazụ arụmọrụ na Leningrad Bolshoi Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri, haziri site artist tupu ọpụpụ ya mba.

Na 1926, Lunacharsky Aleksandr Benua aro biography nke na-adịbeghị anya jupụtara ọdachi, wee a njem azụmahịa n'ihi na ọrụ na Grand Opera House na France. Izipu ya ka Paris, Commissar maara kpọmkwem ihe na-aga n'uche ya. Benoit na-aga mgbe ọrụ na-aga azụ Russia, ma na njedebe nke June 1927 ọ Lunacharsky rutere Paris. Site na akwụkwọ ozi nke onye na-ese na FF Nortau ndị a na ọ bụ ndị mmadụ commissar mekwara ya ka ọ ghara ịlaghachi n'ala nna ha. Na a enyi na enyi-akparịta ụka, ọ sịrị ndị enweghị ego na ọnọdụ n'ihi na ya na ime na gwara ka ha chere na France ruo mgbe ihe gbanwere.

Ya mere Benoit alaghachighị Russia.

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

Biography Aleksandra Benua nọgidere na-ede bụ ugbua n'ebe dị anya, ma na Paris a ya tụgharịa ọtụtụ n'ime ndị enyi ya na-akpa. The artist wee na-na-arụ ọrụ na e mere ebe ndị mara mma na ọtụtụ ụlọ ihe nkiri, dere, sị akwụkwọ na ihe osise. Ha mesịrị na-arụ ọrụ ọnụ na nwa-ya Nicholas na nwa Elena. Aleksandr Benua akpa ke Paris ke 1960, a dị nta n'ihu afọ 90 afọ ncheta. Ọ hapụrụ a nnukwu ego nke na-arụ ọrụ, akwụkwọ na memoirs. Ná ndụ ya Aleksandr Benua, biography na creativity nke e nwere njikọ chiri na Russia, ọ nọgidere na-agụsi Patriot ma gbalịa ime ka o a na-ewu ewu omenala na gburugburu ụwa.

Personal ndụ

Aleksandr Benua lụrụ. Di na a mụọ ụmụ: nwa Helen na nwa Nicholas. Ma nka. Benoit na 1924 na òkù ahụ National Opera kwagara France. Ọ mgbe kwagara Italy, ebe ruo ọtụtụ afọ (site na 1937 ruo 1970) bụ onye nduzi nke mmepụta akụkụ ke Milan La Scala. Jikọrọ ke aha nke rụpụtara, ọtụtụ nke na-mere na nna ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ọtụtụ ama ekiri fim na ụwa, e mere atọ oge arụmọrụ na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Moscow. Elena nwa ekpe si Soviet Russia na nna ya na Paris ke 1926. Ọ bụ a ma ama na-ese, na ya abụọ osise enwetara French ọchịchị. N'etiti ọrụ ya nile nwere a Eserese nke BF Chaliapin na ze Serebryakova.

Na ebe nchekwa nke ama ese, bụ ndị mere ka a oké onyinye n'ịrụ nkà, guzobere mba balet na-agbata n'ọsọ na-agba ya aha ya. Na Peterhof e nwere ihe exposition raara nye ya.