Alexander Karelin: biography, rụzuru na egwuregwu. Gris na ndị Rom mgba

Dị ka ị maara, kemgbe oge ochie ndị dị nnọọ ike mgba na Russia. Karịsịa ngwa ngwa wee malite ịkpa a akwụkwọ nke ndị Gris na Rom mgba na Soviet oge, na-akwụ ụgwọ egwuregwu na mmụta mmega ahụ mesiri ike. Otu n'ime ndị bụ ndị nwere ike n'enweghị gua n'etiti "ọlaedo" ọgbọ nke Russian egwuregwu bụ Alexander Karelin. The biography nke a na-eme egwuregwu ga-akowaputara n'ụzọ a tụlere n'isiokwu a.

The ọmụmụ na mmalite nke egwuregwu

Pụtara ìhè ụwa-klas fighter mụrụ September 19, 1967 na obodo nke Novosibirsk. Alexander bịara nwee mmasị na Gris na ndị Rom mgba na afọ iri na anọ. Ya mbụ bụ mpaghara "Petrel". Mgbe afọ atọ nke na-amụ, ọ bụ ike na-arụ a nna ukwu nke egwuregwu nke USSR, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ a nna ukwu nke egwuregwu nke mba na klas.

Education na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ

Na 1985, Alexander Karelin, onye biography - a ezigbo ihe nlereanya na-eto eto, gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'obodo ya nke moto iga oru na ụlọ akwụkwọ na kpebie ịghọ a na-amụrụ nke na Novosibirsk Higher Military Command School esịtidem Affairs nke USSR. N'otu afọ ahụ, ndị rookie e zigara-eje ozi na egwuregwu ụlọ ọrụ nke na Siberia Military District. Ọzọkwa, ọdịnihu Olympic mmeri gụsịrị akwụkwọ St. Petersburg University nke Ministry of Interior of Russia.

Ya onyinye egwuregwu Karelin mere bụghị naanị mined nrite ọla, ma dekwara ya tesis, isiokwu nke nke bụ: "The ụkpụrụ nke kontrpriemov site nupụsịrị na-apụta." Chebe ya wee ebe na Academy Lesgaft. Nke a na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ na nke a ụbọchị bụ ihe magburu onwe bara ngwá ọrụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ Russian alụso.

Na 2002, Karelin gbachiteere ya doctoral tesis on "The System nke integrated nkwadebe nke nkà dị ukwuu alụso." A na-akpọ pụrụ iche ọmụmụ nwere n'oge ya isi gbasara nyocha ọrụ ahụ e akp ka ihe karịrị 400 na-eme egwuregwu. N'oge ya nọgidere na-amụ akparamàgwà na karịsịa alụso. Dị ka ihe ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ nke Alexander kwubiri, sị: ihe na-eme egwuregwu na-enweghị ike ịchịkwa onwe ha, na-egosi na onye ahụ enweghị obi ike, ọ na-egosi ndị ogbenye pụta na asọmpi. Ụfọdụ oge a ọkachamara nke ụwa nke egwuregwu kweere na tesis Karelin nwere ike inyere aka ka "isi" zuru okè agha.

Ya mere anyị dike Russian ike ọ bụghị naanị na anụ ahụ, ma dịkwa nnọọ nkọ. Na nkenke, San Sanych - ọgụgụ isi ùgwù iji chebe agba nke ọkọlọtọ n'ala nna.

The mbụ egwuregwu ịga nke ọma

Alexander Karelin (ya biography iwu ùgwù ọbụna nke na-emegide) ka ya mbụ sports nweta pụrụ ịkpọ mmeri na Ntorobịa Ụwa Championship na 1985. Nke a nweta e mere na o kwere omume ya ekele ịnọgidesi ike n'ihe, ịdị uchu na mkpebi siri ike. N'ụzọ dị ukwuu dị ka a n'uru na ya nchịkwa, Viktor Kuznetsov, onye, na mberede, nọgidere na ya naanị abara maka dum egwuregwu ndụ.

The kpọmkwem n'afọ Karelin merie ndị dị otú ahụ asọmpi dị ka:

• Championship nke Soviet Union n'etiti Juniors.
• Summer Games nke ndị dị iche iche nke RSFSR.
• The mba ndorondoro na ebe nchekwa nke Ivana Poddubnogo.
• Games nke USSR.
• Junior European Championship.
• The n'ọkwá nke RSFSR.

Ọganihu na 1987

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 20, Alexander bụ ike na-akpa ebe na European Championship, iji nweta World Cup, na-kasị mma na egwuregwu nke RSFSR. Na USSR egwuregwu o meriri n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ, adịkwa ka onye ndú nke mba alụso Igor Rostorotskomu (efu ịlụ ọgụ 0: 1).

Best na USSR

N'ihi na oge mbụ na Union ghọọ a mmeri Alexander Karelin (biography fighter taa bụ maka onye ọ bụla) bụ ike na 1988. Na nke a n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ na oge nke ndorondoro na mgba ama a uburu mgbaka, na ya okpomọkụ na a kpọlitere. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka ọ mbụ meriri ndị ghọtara ndú nke mba otu, Igor Rostorotskogo. Otú ọ dị, otu azụ bụ masịrị na n'ihi na okpomọkụ na-eduzi ule ọzọ - pụrụ iche collection, nke meriri ya Karelin. N'otu afọ ahụ, a na-eto eto na-eme egwuregwu meriwo akwa prix na Germany na Grand Prix amu amu, ẹkenịmde ke Budapest.

mbụ Olympics

Na 1988, Karelin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich maka oge mbụ gara Olympic ndorondoro. Mgbe ahụ ọ ntukwasi 112 n'arọ. Na ikpeazụ na egwuregwu ndị Russia zutere na a nnọchiteanya nke Bulgaria Rangel Gerovskij. Ke akpa oge, anyị dike furu efu na a akara nke 2: 3, ma ọ bụ ike jide ọkacha mmasị gị usoro nke "reverse mpaghara" na-emeri ya nke mbụ ya Olympic nrite ọlaedo iri na ise sekọnd tupu ọgwụgwụ nke egwuregwu.

The Olympic Games in Barcelona

Na 1992, Karelin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ọzọ gara Olympic egwuregwu. Na dị nnọọ ka akara aka nke nrite ọlaedo kpebiri na a okwu nke oge. Otú ọ dị, na nke oge a mere ná mmalite nke isi ihe omume. Ná ngwụsị nke San Sanych o zutere na kpara Swedish na-eme egwuregwu Thomas Johansson. Scandinavian fighter enweghị ike maka nkeji abụọ. N'ihi ya, Karelin ghọrọ a abụọ Olympic mmeri.

World Championship 1993

N'ileghachi anya n'ihu, anyị mara na ndorondoro e merie Alexander Karelin. Fight na-akpa iro a ga-kọwara iche iche.

Na mbụ gburugburu nke mpi ndị Russia zutere na a US nwa amaala Matt Ghaffari. Dị ka ihe kasị Karelin, mgbe na-emeri akpa ihe ọ gbalịrị ka ya onye iro ma merụọ abụọ ọgịrịga. Na ala nkịtị adọwa anya, nke abụọ, emi odude dị nso, kụrie. Abụọ ndị a obere ọkpukpu-agha enwe na nke imeju, na Ya mere oge niile, Alexander chere a nkọ uto nke bile. Ma n'ikpeazụ m jisiri merie na a akara 3: 0. Ma ahụmahụ ọjọọ ma na-abịa ...

Mgbe 20 nkeji, na-esonụ a nzukọ na American Russian fighter steepụ na ute megide ama ka anyị mara Thomas Johansson. Ná mmalite, ndị Swede jisiri nweta otu ebe n'ihi na eziokwu na Karelin ike ịgbatị n'oge iro nke agha. Ma mgbe Alexander ugboro atọ ọma rụrụ ya mmasị "reverse belt" ma merie na a akara nke 12: 1.

Ndị na-esonụ ọkụ na ndorondoro Aleksandr Karelin, a mmeri nke ọtụtụ asọmpi ẹkenịmde ọzọ nọrọ jụụ ma nwee obi ike na ikpeazụ na ike merie kpere Moldovan Sergeya Mureyko.

Injury ịgwọ maka a ogologo oge. Abụọ na ọkara ọnwa, Alexander ikpedịghe na agha, na ọbụna na-agba ọsọ. Na ume na a nwayọọ ala nwekwara ike.

N'ihu nke a fighter ji ọrụ

Ndị na-esonụ afọ maka Karelin nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma. Ọ ghọrọ onye n'ụwa onye mmeri nke 1994 na 1995 enyerela imeri Russian ìgwè na egwuregwu nzukọ megide ụwa otu. Na ọdịda 1995, o meriri ndorondoro n'aha onwe ya, nke mere na Novosibirsk. M ihu ya na finals anyị na-ama mara Matt Ghaffari. Ma karịsịa ka ọ dị mkpa ikwu banyere 1996 European Championship afọ.

Na N'ezie nke ndorondoro, Karelin bụ a oké nsogbu: ya mere detachment nke pectoralis isi, bụ nke mere ka onye ahụ nke bruises, erikpu ọkara a kilogram. Nke a mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na-eme egwuregwu bụ enweghị ike na-eme ihe n'aka nri. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, n'ezie, na-Russian nwere ihe ọ bụla na-ele anya ha, ma o me-agaghị ekwe omume - iji nweta mpi! Mgbe ikpeazụ ya ọrụ, nke e kere ruo awa abụọ e mere.

Alexander n'onwe ya mechara kwuo na Hungarian dọkịta nyere ya na-akụda amụma banyere ya mgbake. Ma Russian otu dọkịta, Valeriy Sergeevich Ohapkin, Karelin aka naghachi dị ka ngwa ngwa o kwere omume. Ugbua na 1996, ọ bịara ọzọ (n'ihi na atọ), na Olympic mmeri, esesịn a ịtụnanya n'onwe ya, nyere ike ndọda nke egwuregwu.

ikpeazụ Olympics

Dị Ịrịba Ama n'ikpeazụ nke Sydney Olympics tụbara ọtụtụ Fans-alụ ọgụ na-akpata. Alexander Karelin (ya elu bụ 191 cm) na a agha n'ihi na mbụ ebe efu Rulon Gardner. The akpa oge nke egwuregwu biri na akara 0: 0. Dị ka dị iwu n'oge ahụ, na-eme egwuregwu na-enịm ke agha ntụte adịgide. Refirii-atụle na Russian mbụ meghere ya aka, na ọdịda otu isi ihe American, nke nyere ya ohere iji merie ama Russian. N'ihi ya, Karelin nke mbụ afọ 13 nke ọrụ ya, ọ kwụsịrị ma merie silver nrite. Ya meriri bụ a ndakpọ olileanya maka ọtụtụ Fans, ma otu emecha merie ndị mbụ otu ebe.

Dị ka Alexander onwe ya, e meriri bụ n'ihi na obi efu. O nweghị ọchịchọ ziri ezi na-kweere na àgwà dị otú ahụ bụ nanị na-eweda ya ala ya. Na nke ọ bụla, atọ gold na otu silver Olympic Ọla na a ọrụ - a n'ihi na bụ apụghị iru maka ugbu a na ọ dịghị onye ọzọ nke ẹdude alụso na ụwa.

Lụọ na Japanese

Na 1999, Russian amaala tụrụ aro na a ọgụ site iwu ka na abụrụ mbuaha karat. Esemokwu "Alexander Karelin - Maeda" hụrụ ọtụtụ nde ndị na-ekiri na gburugburu ụwa. Site n'ụzọ, na-na-agbata n'ọsọ ego ra ka a colossal nchikota maka ndị ugboro: otu nde US dollar. Ma, dị ka Karelin enweghị nri na-ekwu okwu maka ego na dị na Olympic Charter, agha wee gaghị akwụghachi gị ụgwọ.

February 20, 1999. Aleksandra Karelina agha na-Japanese. On a tupu kpọmkwem iwu, Russian fighter enweghị ikike tie ma na-eji nanị mgba usoro. N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ, ndị nnọchiteanya nke Japan ifịk ifịk-etinye kicks wee na ndị Russia ke n'ọnụ mmiri, ma n'ikpeazụ Karelin ka nwere ike ijide ya mbinye aka "reverse mpaghara" na-emeri n'agha. Mgbe agha, na Japanese nyeere sekọnd-ahapụ mgbanaka, n'ihi na o nweghị ike na-aga. Na nke a n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ bụghị etinyere a otu igbu!

ndụ taa

Taa, Alexander Karelin, maka ezinụlọ òkè bụ isi ná ndụ, na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka ọdịmma nke ọha mmadụ. O bi alternately na Moscow na Novosibirsk. Na 1998, o aha ya bụ ihe ùgwù amaala nke obodo ya. O nwere a nwunye, ụmụ nwoke abụọ na otu nwa nwanyị Vasilisa.

Ọkpara Aleksandra Karelina, Ivan, na-emekwa ụfọdụ na-alụ, na na 2014 họọrọ ise na Russian egwuregwu. Vasilisa na-na-arụsi nka jimnazum.

C 1995 San Sanych nwere n'usoro nke ndị agha nke tax uwe ojii. Ugboro anọ hoputara na State Duma of Russia. Ọ bụ a so na kọmitii ahụ na ahụ ike na egwuregwu nchekwa. Ọ nwere award ndị dike nke Russia, na Order of Enyi of Peoples, Honor, "N'ihi na Service na nna." Na 2013 ọ nọ na-ọdịda a ubre nke na Russian president.

Site n'ụzọ, Karelin bụ n'etiti iri-na-ise kacha mma na-eme egwuregwu nke ụwa na nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. Ọ bụ na a par dị otú ahụ kpara àgwà dị ka Pele, Muhammad Ali, Larisa Latynina.