Antiviral mmadụ

Ọrịa ndị malitere ịrịa ọrịa na ndị kasị ọsọ. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ anabata oyi, SARS, na-aga na nke dọkịta. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ dịghị ọgwụ ọrịa ike-egbu oge ma ọ bụ gaa na ogbo nke nsogbu. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ dị mkpa iji antiviral mmadụ mbuso na-efe efe oyi. Mkpa ka ị mara ihe ọmụma banyere usoro nke ihe nke ọgwụ ọjọọ, ka ha wee ghara ime ihe ọjọọ nhọrọ.

N'oge anyị a, anyị na-eji a dịgasị iche iche nke mgbochi malitere ịrịa ọgwụ ọjọọ. SARS, influenza - ọrịa ndị siri ike ime na ike na-emepụta nsogbu. Maka ọgwụgwọ eji inactivated vaccines, ọgwụ etiotrop omume na pụtara iji na ịnọgide na-enwe dịghịzi usoro.

Chemical antivirals

Akparamagwa nke chemical ọgwụ iji na nje. Ọgwụgwọ nke malitere ịrịa ọrịa ka na iji blockers nke M2-ọwa, neuraminidase inhibitors, ribavirin. Maka ọgwụ ọjọọ blockers M2-ọwa-agụnye: "rimantadine", "Midantan", "Deytiforin". "Rimantadine" bụ kasị nkịtị na mba anyị. Ọ na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi nke influenza mgbaàmà.

Antiviral mmadụ "Oseltamivir" na "Zanamivir" na-anọchi anya neyroaminidazy inhibitors. Preparations nke otu a nwere ike ibelata ọgwụgwọ oge nke ruo iri na ise ụbọchị ma ọ bụrụ na na nkà mmụta ọgwụ-e nweghị mgbe e mesịrị ka ụbọchị abụọ mgbe mmalite nke ọrịa. Ná mmalite nkebi nke ọrịa, n'ihi na inhibitor, belatara mmetụta ọjọọ n'ahụ nke nje ụdị A na B maka banyere ụbọchị atọ. Ke adianade do, ya belata ogo ọnọdụ okosobode ke SARS na influenza.

Drugs megide nje nke "RS"

Ọgwụgwọ nke na-efe efe mere site RS virus, na-emepụta "Ribavirin". Ọzọ aha ya pụtara "Virazole", "Rebetol." Emepụta ọgwụ na aerosol nkwakọ. Agwọ mụụrụ a n'ụlọ ọgwụ a pụrụ iche unit - a nebulizer.

American ọgwụ "Plenokonaril" na-akara a na-elekwasị anya. Ngwá Ọrụ mepụtara na-adịbeghị anya na a na-ekwe nkwa na-alụso enteroviruses na rhinoviruses. The mbụ ọmụmụ na-egosi ịdị irè nke ọgwụ ọjọọ eme maka akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa, nakwa dị ka enterovirus meningitis.

Antiviral mmadụ nke ụlọ mmepụta nwere a suppressive utịp ke ụdị A nje, na, ndị ọzọ akụkụ okuku ume na nje virus. One dị otú ahụ preparations nke mbara ngwa bụ "Arbidol". The n'aka dị na mbadamba.

regulators immunogenesis

N'etiti immunogenesis regulators gụnyere interferons. Ha na-emepụta site na mkpụrụ ndụ nke ahụ, na-ebuso nje, azaghachi dịghịzi mmeghachi omume. N'agbanyeghị dịgasị iche iche nke malitere ịrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ihe onwunwe, interferons ebelata ya na mbụ ogbo nke development. Mmetụta e mere site na eluigwe na ala na ihe onwunwe nke ọgwụ ọjọọ. N'okpuru ihe nke interferon na ahụ mmadụ na-enwekwukwa mmepụta nke na-echebe mkpụrụ ndụ.

N'ihi na ọgwụgwọ nke malitere ịrịa nje si họpụtara Alfa na beta interferons. Good ọgwụgwọ mmetụta Nchikota na-enye n'aka - Chemicals na IFN:

1. "Betaseron", ọ na-arụpụtara n'ụdị a ntụ ntụ nke e enịm ke otu mkpọ na a sprayer;

2. "Viferon". The na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-abịa n'ụdị rectal suppositories, kenyere maka ọgwụgwọ nke influenza na SARS. The nkwadebe e dere mmiri: tocopherol acetate, ascorbic acid, na-akwalite stabilization nke cell membranes. Ọzọkwa, mmiri bụ antioxidants, na-enyere dịkwuo antiviral ọrụ nke ọgwụ na 10 ma ọ bụ karịa ụfọdụ.

interferon inducers

Ụzọ eke na sịntetik ogige. Drugs nwere ike ịkpalite ahụ nke mmepụta nke interferon. Otu n'ime ndị a bụ "Amiksin". Ọ họpụtara mbụ awa nke ọrịa n'obiọma. Iche iche sara mbara nke ọrụ nwere "TSikloferon". The ọgwụ abatakwa cell, accumulates na ntọala na cytoplasm, penetrates ngwa ngwa n'ime n'ọbara. Nwere akpọ immunomodulating mmetụta nke eke si pụtara "Ridostin".

Tụkwasị na nke a ihe, dị irè ọgwụgwọ mmetụta megide nje virus na-nwere "Dibazol".

Ọnụnọ nke dị iche iche na ọgwụ ọjọọ antiviral edinam enye gị ohere iji mee ka a oke na ihu ọma nke ndị kasị mma. Ọdịdị nke ọrịa na ogo ya N'ezie achọ mkpebi ziri ezi ná nhọpụta nke ọgwụ. Na mkpebi nwere ike ime ka ọ bụ na dọkịta. Correct nchoputa, n'oge ọgwụgwọ - ụzọ mgbake.