Anyị Lady of Ámá Dawn: uru

Oké ewu ewu nile na ókèala ndị bụbu Soviet Union meriwo Ámá Dawn icon, na-ekpe ekpere ka nke lebara bụghị naanị Orthodox kwere ekwe, ma ndị Katọlik. Isiokwu anyị na anyị ga-arara ya a ọrụ ebube image, site na nke na-esite na-enweghi ngwụcha ìhè na ezi obi na obiọma.

Akụkọ nke icon

Dị ka Orthodox omenala, anyị Lady of Ámá Dawn, uru nke nke dokwara nnukwu maka niile kwere ekwe na-eji na-akpọ a obere dị iche iche - Korsun ihu na Annunciation nke agọzi Virgin. Na XIV narị afọ na ọ me ka Vilna si Chersonese (Korsun) Lithuanian Grand Duke Olgerd Gediminovich mgbe agha na Crimea Tatars. The icon e gosiri ha nwunye ya mbụ Mary, bụ onye mesịrị nye a dị oké ọnụ ahịa sere nke Trinity Church.

The ewu nke ụka wee ebe n'okpuru ya ná mmalite, na ọ dabeere na nsọpụrụ nke oké nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe John, Anthony na Eustache, ahụhụ ma akwuba obi ọjọọ di Marii Olgerdom. Nke a bụ nnọọ visual akụkọ na otu ugboro ọzọ gosiri otú ndị mmadụ nwere ike ijere Chineke ozi na ihe na nraranye.

A Brief History nke atọ nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe

Algirdas kwere n'ihe-onwunwe veroispovedovat Christianity, mgbe nwunye ya bụ na ndụ. Ka anya dị ka Mary nwụrụ, onye-isi na mberede ghọrọ ndị nchụàjà na-ịnọgide na-enwe ọkụ na-efe ofufe, ma n'ihi na nke ndị na-kwuru na Chineke, onye-isi nye obi ọjọọ ahụhụ. Otu n'ime ha bụ Anthony na Jọn. Ma n'agbanyeghị na ha anọwo na ọkara a ndụ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ha nọgidere na-ekwusa ozi aha Gorspodne, n'ihi na nke ha na-ma akwuba n'elu osisi terebinth, nke ekemende ghọrọ a n'ezie n'ebe nsọ maka Ndị Kraịst.

Ọzọ raara nye Chineke, dị ka akụkọ na-ekwu, Eustace bụ a mmasị nke druzhina Olgreda. Ma, n'agbanyeghị na ihe ùgwù na-eche ya n'ọdịnihu, na-enye ya niile Chineke na ịhụnanya nke-isi, Eustace n'ụzọ zuru ezu ma kpamkpam raara mkpụrụ obi ya na Chineke. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, nke a bụ n'ezie a nsọ tupu ọ nwụọ brutally ahụhụ, na-eme oyi iferi, na-aṅụ ice mmiri. N'agbanyeghị ihe a nile egwu a, ọ nọgidere na-enweghị mmasị na ihe niile na-aga, a na-boro ebubo site okwukwe ha na Chineke ike. Mgbe e mesịrị, site n'iwu nke Grand Duke nke Lithuania, "Chineke n'Ịlụ Agha" kwụgburu na otu dị nsọ oak.

Mgbe Union of Brest, na njedebe nke XVI narị afọ, Atọ n'Ime Otu na chọọchị a kpọfere Uniates, otú Ebere icon e debere na otu nke parish chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Na na 1906 na oyiyi e weghaara Uniates na vodvoron na uka nke Sharp Gate.

Na 1625 ihe oyiyi e ekesịpde site na Latin mọnk Carmelites, onye tinyere na okpukpe Shinto chọọchị, wuru na nsọpụrụ nke St. Teresa.

Ná mmalite nke XIX narị afọ na akara ngosi nke Ebere ọ bụ na ihe onwunwe nke Roman Catholic ụkọchukwu. Na na 1927 July 2 e rụrụ (n'okpuru nduzi nke Pope Pius XI) na ọnụnọ nke ukwu echichi dum Polish Episcopate.

Ebee bụ Anyị Lady of Ámá Dawn?

Ya uru maka Lithuanian kwere ekwe bụ nnukwu. Mgbe niile, ọ ka na-echekwara na-uzọ-ama, ebere na na Vilnius. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị asọpụrụ nkiri n'ebe ahụ. Ụbọchị ọ bụla na ya n'akụkụ àkwà na-ekpe ekpere ọtụtụ puku ndị mmadụ na-enubata si n'ụwa nile na Tọọ tupu nke a dị oké ọnụ ahịa relic.

Ofufe n'ihu ihe oyiyi ahụ nke Virgin na-ewe ebe na Roman Catholic rite. Katọlik na Orthodox wepu okpu tupu oké ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Ebere, ebe nsọ image. Tupu ihu nke Virgin ọkụ kandụl na a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ìgwè mmadụ nke ndị mmadụ chọrọ anya na ọrụ ebube a na-emetụ ya aka, na-eche na ike nke ume-esite na nke a n'ezie n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube okpukpe Shinto.

Day raara nye akara ngosi nke Ebere

Oriri nke Ebere onyinyo nke Orthodox kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na-eme ememe December 26 (January 8). On 14 April (27 April) bụ lara ebe nchekwa nke atọ oké nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe nke Lithuania. Nke a ụbọchị na-asọpụrụ Catholic kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi.

Nti eziokwu si malite ihu

1. Na 20-ies nke XX narị afọ, e nwere echiche dị n'Ọnụ Ụzọ Ámá Dawn icon agba ụfọdụ oyiyi ahụ queen Barbara Radzvill, ihunanya akụkọ na weghaara n'obi ọtụtụ ndị.
2. Ọ dịwo mara na na iconography nke ọrụ ebube na akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke ụbọchị laghachi ụzọ "nro", nke na otu oge o tiri Serafim Sarovsky.
3. E nwere a abụọ version nke ọdịdị nke okpukpe Shinto. Dị ka Orthodox omenala, na akara ngosi nke anyị Lady nke Ebere e zigara Prince Olgredu Emperor Ioannom Paleologom, nyere a dị oké ọnụ ahịa onyinye ikele ndị Prince na nmalite ọbubu-eze.
4. Ọzọ akụkọ na-ekwu na akara ngosi nke ụfọdụ ọrụ ebube wee agwaetiti (ma ọ bụ "Russian") ámá 14 April 1431.
5. Tupu echichi nke icon, na 1927, n'oge ya mweghachi, ọkachamara chọpụtara oge ochie akwụkwọ ozi e dere tempera na lime stains si primer. Ọkà mmụta sayensị kwuru na relic e dere na XV ma ọ bụ XVI na narị afọ (ihe dị ka 1620-1630 afọ) na ugboro ugboro image kere site artist si Netherlands - Martin de Vos.
6. Na 1829, mgbe wepụ silver vestments ụfọdụ e dere chọpụtara na usoro mweghachi. E mesịa, a chọpụtara na ọ bụ a song otuto Anyị Lady nke "n'eziokwu cherubim." Ọ na-kweere na Virgin Mary na oge nke kwuru, phenomena Arhangela Gavriila, akụkụ nke ihe oyiyi na-efu.
7. Dị ka Orthodox, ndị gafere aka ogbugbu nwere ike pụtara na oge nke ịbụ ndị e doro nke N'Eburo Virgin nke Gospel, ma ọ bụ kpọmkwem aka nke ya na nzuzo kwara na Cross nke Mgbap ta ah. Ọzọkwa, dị a ogbugbu a na-achọta na iconographic recension akpọ "Nne nke Chineke Akhtyrskaya" ebe Virgin guzo ụkwụ nke Cross, na ogwe aka gafere.

Icon nke Ebere: ya anya ka

Ebere icon, nke bụ bara uru nke ukwuu maka Catholic kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi, na ndị Ọtọdọks, e dere na 8 abụọ centimetric osisi esịnede oak. Size nke ihu 200 bụ 165 cm. Ostorobramskaya icon Virgin na-ezo aka ụfọdụ nke ihe oyiyi nke Mary na-enweghị Child na aka. Ọ na-e sere na n'úkwù hulata isi ya ehulata na ya aka gafere ya n'obi. On isi ya a okpueze Anyị Lady flaunts a iberibe na nke nkọ ụzarị enwu okirikiri ọkụ n'isi-abịa. Uwe Mwụda Mary bụ osikapa silver na-eje ozi n'ụzọ Vilna nna ukwu nke na Asaa na narị afọ. Ọ na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam na-ekpuchi ọgụgụ nke Virgin Mary, na-ahapụ nanị anya n'aka ya onwe ya Face nke agọzi Virgin. Mgbe ala nke na akara ngosi na-egosi a silver mpekere onwa.

Brama Icon: ihe na-echebe ma na-enyere

Ọ bụ ezigbo obere, ma dị ike na ike image na echebe ụlọ si mmụọ ọjọọ. Ọzọkwa, ihe oyiyi na-na-ekpe ekpere maka onyinye nke Chineke na-patronage, ezinụlọ echebe site mpụga nnyonye anya, obi ụtọ na nkwanyerịta ịhụnanya nke di na nwunye. Na nke a bụ akụkụ dị nta nke ihe nwere ike Brama icon. Ebe kpọgidere ya, ọ mara ọtụtụ. Mma ime ya n'ọnụ ụzọ, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-echebe ụlọ si intruders na mmụọ ọjọọ. Ọ na-na-eche na ndị nsọ onyinyo nke Virgin soothes, aka ịda mbà n'obi na nkụda mmụọ.

Dị nnọọ mma image dị ka onyinye ya godson, karịsịa ụmụ ejima nne ha kpere ekpere maka ha ọdịmma, ọṅụ, na nke ime mmụọ enyi.

Ọtụtụ na-ekwu na mgbe ọtụtụ ekpere n'ihu ihe oyiyi ahụ nke na akara ngosi Ostrobramsoky kwụsị ụdị nsogbu na nsogbu ezinụlọ. Mgbe anọ naanị na a senti ihu, edozi nsogbu na-abịa site na ya onwe ya.