Biography nke Sandro Botticelli. Ọrụ ya na-mara n'ụwa nile

Sandro Botticelli, onye ọrụ a dị oké ọnụ ahịa-nketa, embodying a mata otú ugboro gara, - ihe ịrịba ama na-ese nke Renaissance, a na-egbuke egbuke ọnụ ọgụgụ na ndabere ese oge nke Lorenzo ndị Ebube.

Biography Italian ese

Real aha Botticelli - Alessandro Di Mariano Filipepi. Botticelli si aha otutu e ketara n'aka ya nwoke tọrọ na pụtara "bochonochek". Florentine Sandro Botticelli, onye ọrụ na-enwe mmasị n'ebe niile n'ụwa, a mụrụ na 1445 na ezinụlọ akpụkpọ anụ-esiji akpụkpọ anụ na bụ ọdụdụ nwa ya. Nna Mariano Filipepi ya na nwunye ya Zmeraldoy gbazitere ulo, nke ogbako nyere a nnọọ obi umeala ego, n'ihi ya esiji akpụkpọ anụ amaghị ọma itinye ha na ụmụ ha na-ahapụ ha nka. Na 1458 Sandro moonlighting-amụ ọrụ n'aka na nwanne ya ekesịpde a ọla omumuihe. Podnatorev na a siri art na-achọ obi ike na nkenke na drafting, na n'oge na-adịghị malitere egosipụta afọ abụọ gasịrị debara aha na-amụ ọrụ n'aka na Florentine ese fra Filippo Lippi, onye na-amụ ruo 22 afọ.

First ihe Botticelli

Ihe bara uru nke ọla bara uru artist dịrị gaba n'ime ebe: ma ama ọrụ Sandro Bottichelli ji doo anya ngwe edoghi na ọkachamara were ọla-edo nke e ji mee ihe dị ọcha ụdị maka ndabere oyiyi ma ọ bụ dị ka ihe admixture na ágbá. The oge nọrọ na ogbako onye nduzi, wee na-eto eto na-arụpụta na fun. The eso ụzọ ghọrọ onye na-eso nke onye nkụzi ya na-eṅomi ya na ihe niile. Ikpeazụ, azaghachi na ụdị ndị dị otú ahụ ji ezi obi na-efe na ọchịchọ na-etinye obi ha dum dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere omume iji nweta ihe ọmụma Botticelli nwara inye ihe niile o nwere ike. Style mbụ nkụzi nwere nnukwu mmetụta na style of ide eserese Botticelli, karịsịa na ornamental nkọwa, na agba na ụdị ihu.

Next Sandro-akpọkwa nkụ maka ọhụrụ ihe ọmụma, esenowo ghọrọ ogbako Andrea Verrokkio - Italian ọkpụ na-ese, a vasatail, onye mere a otu nke nkà nka beginners. The ikuku nke okike search, ike n'etiti ndị art, ọ na-doro anya na owụt ke akpa ọrụ nke Florentine nwe: "Madonna na Child na mmụọ ozi abụọ" na "Madonna ke rose ubi." Ọ pụrụ ịhụ nke ọma na ha ahụmahụ e nwetara site na ndị nkụzi ha Botticelli. Na 1467 na Florentine kpebiri imeghe ha ahịa.

Isi ọrụ site Sandro Botticelli: "akụkọ ifo nke Ike"

First iji na-ese na-gburu ke 1470 maka ulo nke Commercial Court - obodo ụlọ ọrụ, na-atụle ikpe nke aku nēkpuchi. Ọ bụ a sere "akụkọ ifo nke Ike", e sere a nọ ọdụ ọgụgụ na a miri emi ocheeze. Igosipụta ya na-egosipụta nkwenye na omume ike, "Ike" Botticelli postcho na-egosipụta ya n'ime akwusighi na fragility.

1472 ji Sandro maka aha na nka mkpakọrịta - Guild of St. Luk, nke nyere ndị na-ese ohere na-agụnye a ogbako na iwu ahịhịa ya, gbaa onwe ya gburugburu na-enyere aka. Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ Botticelli bụ nwa a bụbu onye nkụzi - Filippino Lippi.

Na ama nke Florentine ese

Site 1475 Sandro Botticelli onye ọrụ na-anọkarịrị dere na Bible na akụkọ ifo themes, ghọrọ a maara nke ọma na chọọ-mgbe ukwu. The artist ese maka ụka, na-eke murals, nwayọọ nwayọọ dochie nakweere si Filippo amara na planar linearity nke a ọhụrụ ịghọta ihe dị na olu na a ọzọ dị ike nkọwa ọgụgụ. N'adịghị ka ya mbụ nkụzi, onye na-arụ ọrụ e ji a acha palette, gị kwaaji ese mma na-egbuke egbuke na agba, ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aghọ ihe na ọzọ jupụta. Ka Sandro Botticelli, onye osise embody mmụọ nke Renaissance, maka nnyefe nke acha malitere iji ocher ndo - a na Usoro nke ghọọ a atụmatụ nke ya odide style osise.

Mara ọrụ Sandro Bottichelli

Photos of eserese Italian artist igosi nnukwu talent nke Florentine, bụ ndị hapụrụ a na-egbuke egbuke Chọpụta na nkà nketa nke mba. Ọtụtụ ọrụ site Sandro Botticelli nwe 1470th afọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ha niile nwere kpọmkwem ụbọchị. ede ọtụtụ mgbe kpebisiri ike site na ha site stylistic analysis. Site na nke a oge ndị dị otú ahụ webs dị ka "ofufe dịịrị" (1475), "St. Sebastian "(1473)," Ihe Osise nke a Florentine Lady "(1470) na" Portrait nke a nwa okorobịa "(1470). Odika na 1476 ọ na-ese a Eserese nke nwanne ya nwoke Lorenzo ndị Ebube - Dzhuliano Medichi, bụ onye e gburu n'oge 1478 izu ọjọọ. Botticelli nso na kọntaktị na Medici ezinụlọ - agbagha achị Florence. Ọ bụ n'ihi na Giuliano artist ese a banner maka 1475 ndorondoro.

Iche Style Botticelli

Na ọrụ nke oge nke 1470-ies, ị nwere ike Chọpụta gradual uto nke nkà nke Florentine ede akwụkwọ: ya canvases okụrede biiri si ọzọ artists ekwekọghị na stylistic ọdịiche. Na Botticelli si nwetara ya style of dere, sị: na-agụ akụkọ ya osise na-ji a siri ike Ọdịdị, contours e ji mara nke vitality, nghọta ma doo anya, na ịrịba ama imagery na-enweta site a zọpụta nke ike anụ ụlọ mmetụta na edinam. A mmiri bụ ugbu ke fresco "Saint Augustine" (1480). The artist bụ ihe ọma na-ede na ka ndụ. Ihe ndị na-ugbu a na ya osise ndị e kwuru n'ụzọ ziri ezi na o doro anya na-ekwupụta na-ede akwụkwọ nwere ikike weghara kachasi mkpa nke ụdị n'ụzọ ziri ezi. N'otu oge ahụ ha na-adịghị ahụ pụta ìhè, na-elekwasị anya na-ekiri anya na isi odide. The ndabere nke Sandro Botticelli, onye osise na-anọchi anya na ụwa kasị ama veranda, na-eji Gothic ụka, nnukwu ụlọ mgbidi, si otú ọbọ mara mma ihunanya mmetụta.

The frescoes maka Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere

Ha iwu Sandro Botticelli onye ọrụ na-ewetara kiriri n'ime raptures, ukwuu n'ime natara na Florence. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama eserese - "St. Sebastian", dere maka na agadi obodo ụka nke Santa Mariya Madzhore. Cloth, solemnly enịm na otu n'ime ogidi nke ụka ke January 1474, guzosie ike na nkà Gburugburu nke Florence. Na 1481, Sandro Botticelli, tinyere Domenico Ghirlandaio na Cosimo Rosselli kpọrọ site Pope Sixtus IV na Rome dee frescoes na n'akụkụ mgbidi nke ọhụrụ wuru na Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere. Ọrụ rụrụ "The Healing nke ekpenta na Ọnwụnwa nke Kraịst", "Ahụhụ nke Korea" na "Ebe si Life of Moses," na-ede akwụkwọ brilliantly-edozi nsogbu nke nkọwa nke mgbagwoju bogoslovnoy omume: zuru ojiji nke ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara mmetụta, kọwaara ya ndụ, doro anya, ìhè dị ịrịba ama Mpaghara.

Akụkọ ifo na-emekarị na ihe osise nke Botticelli

Back na 1482 na Florence, Sandro lie nna ya. Mgbe a mkpirikpi ezumike ọzọ malitere ede ihe nakawa etu esi. Nke a oge, ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ebube Botticelli: ìgwè mmadụ nke ndị ahịa batara ya ogbako, otú ahụ iwu gburu ụmụ akwụkwọ ukwu, mgbe ya onwe ya wee na-aka na prestigious iwu. N'oge a, ndị ụwa hụrụ ama ọrụ nke Sandro Botticelli si "Pallas na Centaur", "Spring", "Venus na Mars", "Ọmụmụ nke Venus", metụtara otu n'ime ndị kasị oké ọnụ ahịa na ọrụ nke Renaissance na bụ a ezi masterpieces of Western art. Akpa nkata ndị a eserese, nke o doro anya na obi mmetụta nke oge ochie na nkà na magburu onwe ihe ọmụma nke oge gboo ọkpụkpụ, mmụọ nsọ site n'akụkọ ifo.

"Ọmụmụ nke Venus"

"Ọmụmụ nke Venus" akụkọ ifo na-anọchi anya na njikọ nke okwu na-enye ndụ spirit ume n'ime ndụ ya. Mmelite nke agbụrụ mmadụ gụnyere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ora, chi nwaanyị Anam Udeme uwe mgbokwasị nke obi umeala - a eme oge, nke bụ nnọọ n'ụzọ doro anya na penetratingly abanyeworị Italian nwe Sandro Botticelli.

Foto, a ndepụta nke bụ nnọọ ọtụtụ, na mgbe e mesịrị nkebi nke ígwè e ji ihe ịrịba ama nke a na-mannerism, otú na-ekwu okwu, onwe-mmasi, onwe-mastery. N'ihi na uto nke psychological okwu bụ a mebiri nke otosịrị iru nke ọgụgụ. Ọ maara na Botticelli mgbe iwu osise maka Mbipụta na ákwà, ma na oge anyị e ruru naanị a obere akụkụ nke ndị a ọgụgụ.

Famous osise nke Italian

Egosipụta "The Wedding nke Virgin" (1490) jupụta na-akpali akpali nchegbu, nchegbu mmetụta na-egbuke egbuke-enwe olileanya. Weghaara na a sere ndị mmụọ ozi na-ebunye, nchegbu, na a ogbugbu nke St. Jerome deere obi ike na ùgwù. The ọrụ chere a na-azụ site na zuru okè otosịrị iru, onye na-abawanye nke erughị ala, ime agba ubi - a mgbanwe nke style, pụta ụwa Sandro Botticelli. Irè, foto canvases egosipụta ọchịchọ a miri emi ejije, nke nwere ike n'ụzọ doro anya hụrụ na film "Hapuru", akụkọ na-e si Bible: Tema, ndị ji ụgbọala Amon. Artistic onye nke a mere eme na-eburu a ụmụ mmadụ pụtara: ịghọta adịghị ike nke a nwaanyị, ọmịiko maka owu ọmụma na obi nkoropụ na-gbochiri ya siri ike mgbochi na ụdị a oké mgbidi kpọchie ọnụ ụzọ ámá.

The ikpeazụ afọ nke ndụ nke Italian artist

Na 1493 Botticelli lie ya ọ hụrụ n'anya nwanne Giovanni, Florence n'oge ahụ si goodbye ka Lorenzo ndị Ebube. Na obodo - mbụ ku n'aka nke ụmụ mmadụ echiche - dara revolutionary okwu Savonarody. Creative nsogbu mere na ndụ nke Sandro Botticelli. Pictures, nkọwa nke nke e ji a miri emi mwute na iru-újú, na-ekwupụta full ojuju na ọnọdụ nke na-ede akwụkwọ. Savonarody ikwusa ozi ọma banyere ọgwụgwụ na-abịanụ nke ụwa emewo ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị mmadụ na February 1497 na Central square nyere a nnukwu ọkụ, nke ọkụ na-bara uru ọrụ nkà. Mass psychosis amịghịkwa ụfọdụ nka, n'etiti ha Botticelli. The ọkụ o sure ya ụfọdụ osise, ọ bụ ezie na kpọmkwem ihe àmà nke a mee ihe na-adịghị. N'oge na-adịghị Savonarola ebubo nke heresy na n'ihu ọha-gburu.

Site na njedebe nke ndụ ya Botticelli nnọọ owu, dara oké ọrịa na-adịkwaghị ike. Dị ka dịkọrọ ndụ, onye na-ese bụ ike na-eje ije na na mkpara. Ebube mbụ ya bụ na n'oge gara aga, anyị kwụsịrị na-anata iwu: m oge, dochie a n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke art. The artist bụ alụghị na enweghi umu. Sandro Botticelli nwụrụ naanị na 1510.