Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo na St. Petersburg: akụkọ ihe mere eme, na adreesị na foto

Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo na St. Petersburg - na ọ bụ ndị kasị ochie na mba griin haus, na a ngosi nka na a eme nchọpụta n'otu oge. Akụkọ ihe mere eme na-aga azụ ihe karịrị afọ 300. The ugbu a ọdịdị nke ogige e hiwere na narị afọ nke 19.

Na a griin haus, kpọlite a ọtụtụ pụrụ iche osisi sitere gburugburu ụwa. Botanical Museum, naanị otu na mba, na-echekwa na herbarium collections, nke e anakọtara me ebe a ma ama njem ọkà mmụta sayensị.

History na Development nke Botanical Garden

The Botanical Garden e tọrọ ntọala February 11, 1713 site Peter I. Na mbụ ya a na-akpọ apothecary ubi ka ọgwụ osisi na-okokpon maka pharmacies. Location maka ubi a họọrọ na nwa agwaetiti, mgbe e mesịrị agwaetiti ahụ renamed Apothecary.

Nke nta nke nta, n'ogige e gbasaa, ọhụrụ ụlọ wuru. Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo jere ozi dị ka a na nkà mmụta sayensị ikpo okwu maka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eme nnyocha na-ekenịmde ọnọ ukpep na klas na botani. osisi collection nwayọọ nwayọọ replenished njem ọkà mmụta sayensị.

Mgbe Alexander m ubi malitere wughachi ma melite. Site Apothecary ubi ya e renamed na Imperial Botanical Garden. Ọ bụ ezie na e wee na-eto eto osisi nke pharmacies, ndị isi ọrụ nke ubi aghọwo a na nkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ. Na Garden ẹkenịmde klas maka ụmụ akwụkwọ Gardeners. The nọmba nke osisi na griin haus ruru 15,000.

Mgbe Nicholas m n'ogige e duziri kpere ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ, ụmụ akwụkwọ na klas na-wepụ, na cultivation nke na-emepụta ọgwụ herbs mbụ belata mgbe kpamkpam kwụsịrị.

Na 1913 n'ogige e renamed na Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo.

N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, ọ fọrọ nke nta ebibi. The agha fọrọ nke nta bibie Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo, na a malitere imepe n'ihe karịrị afọ 200. A ọtụtụ osisi anakọtara site n'ịrụsi ọrụ ike nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị collections e gburu. Naanị a obere akụkụ e chebere. Mgbe agha, a griin haus e weghachiri, wughachi niile ụlọ, kpọkọtara a collection of osisi, ihe ndị ọzọ nke mbụ. A nnukwu ọrụ mweghachi nke ubi-egwuri director Sergei Sokolov.

Botanical Garden taa

Ma Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo mejupụtara 26 greenhouses, nke nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke osisi nke okpomọkụ na subtropics. E nwekwara a park-arboretum, nke na-eto eto na-emeghe n'ala osisi. N'ogige mgbe nile na akwado njegharị na ngosi.

Na ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na ụlọ e bibiri, ha e weghachiri si ndụ foto n'oge agha. The image nke ogige, nke nwere ike ugbu a ga-hụrụ, e hiwere na nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ.

The isi ọrụ nke Botanical Garden ka bụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ. Garden ọrụ na-eduzi nnyocha ọrụ na-amụ osisi. Garden akwado ọtụtụ botanical gardens ke ererimbot. Mgbe nile gbanwere osisi na osisi.

Arboretum, ogige bụ oghe maka mfe na ị na-elele kwa ụbọchị site na 10 ruo 18 awa si April ka October. Na a griin haus i nwere ike inwe na e si Tuesday ka Sunday site 10 ruo 17 awa dị ka akụkụ nke tour iche iche. About ugboro n'ọnwa na greenhouses na-ngosi, onye ọ bụla nwere ike inwe na e enweghị ndu.

Gịnị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ na Botanical Garden

N'ogige, na-eto eto, blooming na fruiting dịgasị iche iche nke dị iche iche na osisi, na na-park arboretum nke banyere 1000, na greenhouses - banyere 9500. Ọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche na ya di iche iche na ịma mma nke ebe. Naanị ebe a nwere ike na center nke obodo ukwu ntabi-ahụ onwe gị na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe okpomọkụ na subtropics, a stroll tinyere asọfe ụzọ nke ogige na greenhouses na-enwe blooming flowerbeds.

Agaghị ahapụ onye ọ bụla na-enweghị mmasị cherry okooko na a Japanese ubi, a nnukwu lily Victoria, ogologo nkwụ na osisi succulents. A otutu okooko osisi - orchids, camellias, azaleas na ndị ọzọ na - acha kapet ekpuchi n'ogige akwa.

Citrus osisi n'oge fruiting bụ a mara mma nke ukwuu n'anya: egbuke egbuke green epupụta na nnukwu oroma na-acha odo odo mkpụrụ osisi mara mma iche na onye ọ bụla ọzọ.

Mgbe ọ nọ n'ogige video a machibidoro iwu Foto bụghị nanị na o kwere omume, ma ọ dị mkpa. Ọ bụrụ na ị gaa na Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo, foto na ebe nchekwa na-ekwe nkwa.

View na okooko cactus Queen nke abalị -abịa n'abalị, a ubi na-agbanwe agbanwe na-arụ ọrụ mode, nke mere na onye ọ bụla nwere ike na-enwe a pụrụ iche osisi. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ blooming achara, aloe, mkpụrụ-grenade na kọfị. Ọtụtụ ga-amasị-ahụ nke a pụrụ iche na osisi dị ka Rafflesia Arnoldi, na Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo.

Tours nke ubi

Na a griin haus i nwere ike inwe naanị na njem mmụta, atọ ụzọ gasị na-agba ọsọ ka ọbịa:

1. Tropical. Aga nke a ụzọ, ị nwere ike ịhụ indescribably mara mma blooming orchids, a collection of ferns na succulents na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ magburu osisi ebe okpomọkụ latitudes.
2. Subtropics. Na nke a tour ị pụrụ ịhụ a dịgasị iche iche nke citrus mkpụrụ osisi, incredibly mara mma azaleas na camellias.
3. Water njem mmụta. Dị ka akụkụ nke a ụzọ, ị nwere ike ịga na Great Palm House na-ahụ Viktornuyu griin haus ebe aquatic ahịhịa na-anọchi anya.

Botanical Museum maka Children

N'ogige kwere ụmụaka si 4 afọ. Na ụmụaka nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị na-ele anya na nke osisi, ma na-na-amụta ihe banyere ha, mgbe njegharị na-eme ka ụmụaka. Ọ bụrụ na chọrọ, onye nkụzi ma ọ bụ nne na nna nwere ike ịrịọ a kpọmkwem ọzụzụ tour ka otu ìgwè nke ụmụ.

Dị ka akụkụ nke ndị a omume na egwuregwu na inweta ụzọ ụmụaka ga-amụta ihe ndị bụ isi nke okike, bayoloji na gburugburu, ka matakwuo na osisi. Tours na-eduzi n'ụdị na-akpali akpali quests.

Fairs na Ihe

N'ogige akwado ngosi na ihe ndị na-a mgbe niile, nke mere na onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịhụ ụfọdụ osisi nke niile iche.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi i nwere ike na-enwe mmasị okooko orchids. The ngosi dịruru naanị a izu. Lee anya na osisi na nnyocha nwere ike mara ihe ngosi "Anyị agaghị nkwụ", raara dratsenu, yukkam na unere. Si March ka April, i nwere ike na-enwe mmasị na okooko primroses - snowdrops, daffodils. Ke mbubreyo April, e nwere a ịrịba omume - cherry okooko, ịhụ nke na-adọta ndị nile bi n'obodo. Na 16 Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo emezu ihe "Night nke Museums" na 17 May.

N'oge okpomọkụ ngosi nke peonies, phlox, okooko lili, gladioli na dahlias. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ngosi nke ihe ọhụrụ osisi n'ọzara "Living nkume". Mkpọrọgwụ maple oriri mushrooms na tomato. Site na mbubreyo October ka November, ihe ngosi nke orchids na bromeliads.

Esi e

N'ogige dị n'àgwàetiti Apothecary, n'obodo center. The adaba ebe-enye gị ohere ịga na Botanical Garden nke Petra Velikogo enweghị nsogbu, lebara ya - Prọfesọ Popov n'okporo ámá, ụlọ 2. A ise nkeji ije bụ Metro ebe "Petrogradskaya".

ọgwụgwụ

Botanical Garden - a pụrụ iche mgbagwoju, nke na-eto eto a otutu osisi sitere gburugburu ụwa. Ọgaranya na akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị dịgasị iche iche nke osisi dị iche iche latitudes na-arụsi ọrụ mkpara ka ebe a pụrụ nnọọ iche. Garden dị oké ọnụ ahịa a nleta, karịsịa ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-emi odude ke obio na bụ n'ime mfe apụghị iru.

-Enwe mmasị na osisi, na-ahụ a ọtụtụ ndị ọhụrụ na ihe ọhụrụ, gee ntị na akụkọ na ndu - niile a nwere ike mere site na ịga na Botanical Garden.