Canterbury Cathedral (UK): nkọwa, foto

N'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri England, na -asị nke Kent, adahade ebube kasị ama na kasị ochie na Gothic Ọdịdị na mpaghara, a nketa nke ọtụtụ narị afọ nke Christianity - Canterbury Cathedral (ukara aha - The Cathedral na Bishọp Church of Canterbury). Nke a temple, foto nke na-egosi ike na ike, n'ihi na ọtụtụ narị afọ na-eje ozi dị ka a ga-ehiwe isi maka British Kraịst.

Ruo ugbu a nke a magburu onwe ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta ka nọgidere ya flavor na-eje ozi dị ka ebe obibi ndị isi nke Chọọchị England na Anglịkan udo - Achịbishọp nke Canterbury.

The akụkọ amalite

Canterbury Cathedral bụ mpako nke ya ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke ụbọchị laghachi si oge mgbe ndị British agwaetiti akpatụbeghị site Rom. Na na anya oge nke ndị temple ndị Jentaịl bụ ndị ebe a. Ugbua mgbe agwaetiti ahụ gara ndị Rom, ebe nke àjà ghọọ a na-ekpere arụsị nsọ (a mere gburugburu V narị afọ).

Pope Gregory m chọrọ agbasa Christianity ebe a: na nke a, ndị bụbu abbot obibi ndị mọnk nke St. Andrew na Rome, Augustine nke Canterbury e nyere iwu ka hazie a ozi na British n'Àgwàetiti, na ebumnuche nke nke bụ ikpochapụ ikpere arụsị na mgbasa nke Christianity.

N'ihi nke njem ozi ala ọzọ na 597 na ghọrọ Canterbury Cathedral, tọrọ ntọala site na ya iji, na nsọpụrụ nke nchebe senti nke Jesus Christ. Ke adianade do, ná mpụga obodo, mgbidi e wuru ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Saints Pita na Pọl, bụ nke e mesịrị renamed na nsọpụrụ nke St. Augustine. N'ebe a, anyị lie obodo nke ndị bishọp.

The mbụ mgbaji ọkpụkpụ

Katidral, na ajụjụ (na England na-akpọ ka Canterbury Cathedral), ugboro ugboro wughachiri. Ya mere, mgbe ụfọdụ renovations atugharị ọ dị ka a katidral nke St. Peter na Rome. Na X narị afọ gburugburu okpukpe ụlọ bilie a Benedictine ebe obibi ndị mọnk.

Mmalite nke XI narị afọ hapụrụ a mwute akara na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke katidral - ọ tara bukwanu mmebi si Vikings, weghachi ya bụ ekwe omume. Mberede wakporo Danes weghaara na mgbe e mesịrị gbuo Akwa Bishop Alfeydzha, onye ghọrọ mbụ Akwa Bishop Canterbury nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe.

The ikpeazụ mgbe na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Christianity, na etiti nke oge nke British n'Àgwàetiti etinye ọkụ nke mere ọkara otu narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị.

New Ume Cathedral

Na na 3 afọ mgbe ọdachi, na 1070, malitere iwu a ọhụrụ ụka na saịtị nke ọkụ okpukpe ụlọ. Ọ chịkwara ndị na-ewu nke mbụ Norman Akwa Bishop Lanfranc, onye ẹkenịmde na post maka 7 afọ.

Canterbury Cathedral, a foto nke na-egosi otú ndị ọhụrụ ụlọ anya dị ka a obibi ndị mọnk nke St. Stephen na France, bụ ebe o na mbụ jere ozi dị ka Rector, natara a ndụ ọhụrụ. Ọbụna nkume maka owuwu e me ka Akwa Bishop n'ala nna. 1077 ji consecration nke ọhụrụ wuru Christian Center na e meghere ka ọha na eze.

Ọbara nke mbụ na aha nke okpukpe

Canterbury Cathedral enwetela ọtụtụ ihe ná ndụ ya. Otu nke na-egbuke egbuke na ọtụtụ ọdachi ngosipụta bụ ụjọ igbu ọchụ nke Thomas Becket. Nke a akụkọ malitere na mmalite nke XII narị afọ, mgbe England Eze Henry II Plantagenet họpụtara ezigbo enyi ya, Jehova chancelo si Becket, isi nke chọọchị Anglịkan. Chiri, Onyenwe Thomas were a asọpụrụ ọnọdụ, ma na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị iche iche nke echiche na King of England na Jehova nke Awesome onwe chọọchị mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na December 29, 1170 na iwu nke Henry II, ọ na-gburu ndị knight nke nsọ ebe ịchụàjà nke katidral.

Mgbe e mesịrị, eze ahụ chegharịrị ya n'omume, na dị ka a ụdị mgbapụta nke ikpe ọmụma accelerated kalenda gburu a senti (a mere afọ atọ mgbe achịbishọp ọnwụ kama nke afọ ise). Thomas Becket bụ nke abụọ galaxy Archbishops nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ndị na-gburu n'oge ozi nke ụka n'ime Canterbury.

The na-agwọ ike nke Thomas Becket

N'ihi na a ogologo oge n'ili nke a nchụàjà e weere a ebe-agwọ ndị ọrịa, kwa afọ-adọta ọtụtụ narị Cathedral chọrọ ịgwọ agwọ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọbịa n'ebe ili ozu nke Becket ndị a ma ama bụ ndị wetaara emesapụ aka onyinye. Akwụ ego na a njem uka gara nwughari. Temple, photos nke na-egosi na ya ntaghari ohuru nyekwara a otutu ego, nwere ike ugbu a na-enye maka onwe ha.

Otú ọ dị, na 1174, ọ ọzọ ọbọhọ ọkụ, nke rụpụtara na ọkụ osisi mmiri nke ihe owuwu. Ọ bụghị nanị na ahụhụ crypt, nke nọ na-ọdịdị ya n'oge nwughari. The ike nke ụlọ wughachi n'okpuru nduzi nke French-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ William nke Sens, ma ugbua na Gothic style. Mgbe ahụ na-ewu na-edu England William English-edo blọk. N'oge a, foduru nke gburu Archbishops a kpaliri site na crypt na katidral wughachiri.

Na saịtị nke àjà-nsure-apse ya e wuru a uka nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu, nke kpaliri akpati ozu nke Thomas Becket. Ebe a, ọ nọgidere ruo mgbe 1538, mgbe ọzọ King of England - Henry nke Asatọ Tudor usoro ndị eze - anyaụfụ nke ịrịba katidral ụtụ ruru njem ala nsọ, ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na-ebelata mgbe ọkụ, kpebiri kwesịrị ekwesị na-edebe akụ nke temple.

Iji mezuo nke a, onye na-achị England mara ọkwa ikpe nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ n'ihi na ihe karịrị narị afọ atọ gara aga, bụ Achịbishọp. Kwesịrị ịdị, nke ikpeazụ na-egosi na ya. Nke a, tinyere na ebubo nke ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru, bụ ihe ndabere maka ude nke Thomas Becket ikpe jide àkù site n'ili ya na ihu ọma nke ndị eze na-edebe akụ. Ole na ole Cathedrals na England nwere ike ịnya isi dị otú ahụ a ọgaranya na n'otu oge ọdachi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-alụso ọchịchị ndị eze.

N'okpuru nduzi nke William na England na-esote na uka nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu e wuru ọzọ, a makwaara dị ka "Okpueze nke Becket": ọ esetịpụ opu isi, nke bụ n'ụbọchị nke igbu ọchụ nke Akwa Bishop.

ọhụrụ nwughari

Canterbury Cathedral e wughachiri na 1184, ma ya oghere ka mere naanị na 1220.

The ọhụrụ uka na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ jupụta na ili nke Archbishops na a ma ama na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Middle Ages. Ya mere, ebe a na-echekwa foduru nke ama n'ozuzu na Narị Afọ War, Edward na Black Prince; King Henry IV Bolingbroke.

Ọzọkwa nwughari nke katidral e rụrụ na 1377, mgbe isi na transept kpebiri wughachi na English Gothic style. Ala ọma jijiji na 1382 belatara ọrụ ka ọ la n'iyì, inyịme mweghachi nke ụlọ maka ole na ole ọzọ ọtụtụ iri afọ.

Mgbe ọtụtụ reconstructions, renovations na mgbanwe nke katidral enwetara ya oge a ụdị (na 30-ies nke XIX na narị afọ), mgbe na ebe nke ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ ụlọ elu, nke na-eyi egwu daa, e wuru a mirror na-atụgharị uche n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-ulo-elu nke ọhụrụ ụlọ ke Gothic style.

The ndụ nke Katidral ke XX narị afọ

1942 bụ ihe ọzọ na-esiri katidral, nke agbanweela a Luftwaffe wakporo: ụfọdụ ụlọ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-emebibeghị. N'oge mweghachi nke 1954 bibie ụlọ e weghachiri eweghachi, na na katidral nke idozi na e mere. Otú ọ dị ebube ncheta igwe n'ozuzu achọ a miri mgbake kemgbe ozize ebibi nkume nzu site na nke ọ na-wuru.

Modern katidral na ya ọrụ

Ugbu a, okpukpe na-eje ozi dị ka ndị regimental ụka nke Royal ndi agha nke Wales Queen. Na ya nwughari nke ego na-anakọtara, n'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a dị ike ụlọ na-achọ bukwanu ego outlay na mmezi na ghara ịgbanwe.

The oké ụlọ nsọ nke ụwa nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-akpa nganga nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na ha na-agụnye ndị kasị ochie ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta, onye collection-agụnye ihe karịrị 50,000 broshuọ na akwụkwọ dị iche iche n'akwụkwọ oge na a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere na-atụ aro a siri ike akara aka.