Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Sokolniki. History na ụkpụrụ ụlọ atụmatụ

The ebube Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Sokolniki e wuru bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga - na mmalite nke narị afọ gara aga, na ndị ọzọ kpomkwem, 1913. M mepụtara ngo nke chọọchị-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ P. Tolstoy. Ego chikọta kwere ekwe. Onyeisi oche nke ụlọ kọmitii Archpriest Ioann Kedrov. Ọ na-a nchụàjà ghọrọ onyeisi ọhụrụ ụka, na mgbe e mesịrị jide ya ma chụpụrụ Moscow. The otu temple ka na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka "Kedrovsky".

ụkpụrụ ụlọ atụmatụ

Church na-wuru na n'okpuru ala na nwere a plan udi nke a cross. Ya elu na ala n'elu isi dome bụ 34 mita. Dị ka ejiji ndị na ije nke mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, wuru Ascension Church na Sokolniki na Art nouveau style, a bit okomoko, ma n'otu oge ìhè ma mara. The akụkụ nke mgbagwoju na-anyanya asatọ tent, mma na anọ domes. The pụrụ iche mmasi nke a na-ewu na-enye ndị ọcha nke ochie Russian style - kokoshniki n'okpuru ndị isi, arched portals, elu windo. Ugbu a na-arị elu ọcha Gothic. Ọ bụ ezie na nke a style a na-akpọ Russian modernity, ụkpụrụ ụlọ imewe nke temple nwere ike n'enweghị so ubi nke "eclecticism". Ndinọ temple itoolu bulbous domes.

Otú ọ dị, isi ụkpụrụ ụlọ atụmatụ nke a na chọọchị bụ na ọ bụghị n'ebe nsọ ihu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ (dị ka a na-efekarị Orthodox okpukpe ụlọ), na n'ebe ndịda. Ọ na-kweere na a nghazi ụlọ ọrụ họọrọ onwe ya Archpriest sida, n'ihi na ọ bụ nke a akụkụ nke ụwa bụ ebe omumu nke Kraịst, na ebe nke mbilite n'ọnwụ ya.

Nna Ioann Kedrov

Nna John mụrụ Kidron na 1870 na Moscow. Mgbe ọmụmụ ihe na-eje ozi na Moscow na a obere ụlọ ọgwụ chọọchị. Nna John ikwu n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-akpọ "na-ewu ewu" parson. Nyere parish ya o nyere ukwuu mgbe. Na n'ihe banyere okwukwe, dị ka ekwe, ma ngosi. Ọtụtụ mgbe mgbe a na mkparịta ụka ya ndị mmadụ kpamkpam gbanwere ndụ ha.

Dị ka ụlọ nsọ ahụ tọrọ

Churches na mmalite nke narị afọ na Sokolniki mere a otutu. Otú ọ dị, ha dị obere ma departmental, nke ahụ bụ na-emeghe na ụdị nile nke charities. A nnukwu chọọchị dị n'ógbè bụ. Ya mere, cedar na nna wee na echiche nke ya na-ewu.

Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Sokolniki tọrọ na njedebe nke September 1908. Anakọtara ego maka owuwu nke obodo ụmụ nwoke. Ha e eyịri na n'olu nke nnukwu okirikiri n'okpuru Iwu na pụrụ iche asambodo agbala na egosi na ego dị mkpa n'ezie na-ewu a na chọọchị. The nmeju nke isi ebe ịchụàjà nke chọọchị ama ada itie ke 1913. Ọzọ n'ocheeze (na nsọpụrụ nke ndị Ndịozi Peter na Pọl, nakwa dị ka Bogoliubsk Nne nke Chineke) edoro nsọ na 1915-1916.

Akụkọ na-emeghị nke ndị na-ewu ụlọ nsọ

Iji nwere anwụghị ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emeghị metụtara ndị na-ewu a na chọọchị. Ebe a, ka ihe atụ, bụ otu n'ime ha. Mgbe Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Sokolniki esesịn a wuru, ọ bụ oge maka ịgbakọ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, ego ya na nna ya John bụ ezughị. Na ebe a bụ ọrụ ebube mere. Maka ọdịnihu abbot Resurrection Church wee ochie pilgrim. Nna John ya n'ime otu n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ nke temple. Otú ọ dị, na-aga n'ime ụlọ-ututu na hụrụ ya efu. Na table nwekwara dina a ịrịba onyinye. Enough ego dị nnọọ akwụ ndị ọrụ.

Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ mgbe mgbanwe

N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ nke Moscow chọọchị, Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Church, ọ bụghị naanị na e bibighị mgbe mgbanwe, ma ọ ka na ike ruo mgbe ugbu a. Na-emechi ya a na-akpọkarị - factory ọrụ, ọgwụ na ahụ ike na-arụ ọrụ nke obodo echiche ike clinics, wdg Ma, Sokolniki Moscow Soviet agaghị anwa anwa ịnapụ ahụ kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nke ikpeazụ havens na mpaghara ...

Na 1945, chọọchị ẹkenịmde obodo kansul (akpa kemgbe 1918), na nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia Alexy a họpụtara I. The ihe e gara site 47 bishọp, 87-nchu-àjà na 38 nkịtị. Alexis m gawa Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia fọrọ nke nta ka a nkeji iri na ise na narị afọ ruo ọnwụ ya na 1970. N'oge a, ndị temple a gụnyere ke ndepụta owuwu chọrọ n'ihi na n'okpuru ala nchedo na isi obodo.

temple okpukpe Shinto

Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Sokolniki nwere a okpukpe Shinto, a maara nke ọma n'ofè ya ala. Nke a bụ otu agadi Iver akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke, bụ na Iberian uka nso Kremlin na 1669. Ọ na-e dere site n'usoro nke Onyeisi Nikon. Mgbe mgbanwe uka na ọnụ ụzọ ámá e bibie. Ya mere, ndị icon na bụ na Sokolniki. Ọ nọgidere na Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ, mgbe uka na ọnụ ụzọ ámá e weghachiri eweghachi.

Na chọọchị e nwere otu ezigbo asọpụrụ okpukpe Shinto nke kwere ekwe - akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke, "Good", n'oge gara Nsọ Obibi.

Taa, dị ka na Soviet ugboro, gaa ụlọ nsọ nwere ike ịbụ onye ọ bụla. Ọ na-emi odude na-esonụ na adreesị: Sokolnicheskaya Square, 6. Onye ọ bụla nke na-eche banyere Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme, nakwa dị ka ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi, o kwesịkwara ka a nleta dịkarịa ala otu n'ime ndị dị otú ahụ na-akpali mmasị ebe, a temple na Sokolniki. Ịtọ oge nke ọrụ: awa asatọ efe ofufe adịghị (kwa ụbọchị) na mgbede na 17 pm (Wednesday - St Nicholas, on Thursday - St. Panteleimon, on Friday - na Iberian Nne nke Chineke). On Sunday na ezumike, efe ofufe adịghị ẹkenịmde ke 6,45 na 9,30. Mgbe chọọchị nwere Sunday akwụkwọ.