Church of St. Petersburg. Smolensk chọọchị, St. Petersburg

Immutable na nkịtị iwu nke ọ bụla okpukpe na-akụziri ndị mmadụ mgbe nile mmepe nke ime mmụọ na obiọma. Orthodox, Lutheran, okpukpe Buddha na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ebe ihu ọma na-eweli mmụọ na obi ụtọ, anya, na-emetụta ndị mmadụ, ọ bụghị naanị ọdịnaya nke okwuchukwu na-ekpe ekpere, ma na-a ụdị kwupụtara ebube ije na ọdịiche na St. Petersburg ụka - iche iche, ebube na ịtụnanya.

A colossal akụkụ ke ụkpụrụ ụlọ nketa

Ụlọ arụsị, ụka, na Church of St. Petersburg - ihe na-akpali collection of masterpieces nke dị iche iche architects nke dị iche iche afọ. Components nke a nnukwu esite nke pụrụ iche ije nke Northern Capital, okpukpe ụlọ nwere a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala uru, na ihe ịrịba ike na-akpali mmasị, iji mee ka obi ma na-akpali obi ike na-eme n'ọdịnihu. Dị ka omenala ebe nlegharị anya na njem nleta njem uka, Chọọchị St. Petersburg n'ụzọ ziri ezi ogide a pụrụ iche ebe ke ije nke obodo juru. Onye otu ugboro m na-adịghị masịrị ịdị ebube nke St. Isaac Katidral, ogo nke Smolny, ịtụnanya sere nke akara ngosi nke Kazan Katidral? Ndi o kwe omume na-anọgide na-enweghị mmasị, na-eche echiche dị ịtụnanya mgbidi sere chọọchị Ọtọdọks - ikpeazụ àmà acha ọkụ na upheavals, oké mmeri na ilu wee merie?

Cesme ụka

The mmeri nke Turkish nsoro na Agha nke Chesma Mee a mara mma ụlọ nsọ ahụ raara ya nye na 1770, a na-akpọ Chesmensky. E wuru na ihe ndị kasị akpali pseudo-Gothic style, ihe ijuanya keugwu, na-emetụta ya lightness na ihe ọhụrụ Cesme Church guzo nso Moskovsky -Atụmanya. Ijuanya fechaa-ewu ewu na pink na-acha ọcha na spiky spiers arị elu elu na ogologo warara windo, bụ a nnọchianya nke ịrịba ama mmeri nke Russian ogwe aka, kasị dị ịrịba ama ebe ọ bụ na-emeri n'agha Petra Velikogo.

History of ọdịdị nke temple

Na nsọpụrụ nke naval mmeri nke kasị elu iwu akọwaputa a silver nrite na onyinyo nke njedebe nke agha Russian flotilla nke Turkish ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ kere ụfọdụ echefu echefu ebe, n'otu mmeri aha "Chesma": Gatchina obelisk, rostral kọlụm na Catherine ọdọ mmiri ndị Park, Peterhof Obí Ụlọ Nzukọ. Ma Chesma Church na St. Petersburg - a dị ebube ode merie atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ YU. M. Feltena - hermitage-ede akwụkwọ na Gọọmet ngere nke Summer Garden. The temple e tọrọ ntọala abụghị Kikerikeksenskogo n'obí, nke e mechara kpọwa Chesmensky, na 1777, na-nsọ na 10th ncheta nke mmeri - na 1780. The ebube ensemble ulo na ụlọ nsọ nyere aha ndị gbara ya gburugburu ebe, ọ na-bịara mara dị ka Cesme. All Russian ọchịchị nrube na hụrụ n'anya ka ebe ndị a: Ekaterina Velikaya afọ ugboro abụọ gara Cesme Church, na-erute na Shrove Tuesday na temple ememme, Nicholas m nyere iwu ka melite na n'obí poorhouse nwere nkwarụ agha Napoleon, si otú na-enye n'obí na ụlọ nsọ nke a ndụ ọhụrụ, ndị erection nke a ole na ole ọhụrụ nku na awa atọ. The onye na-elekọta nke Alexander poorhouse egwuri Committee nke merụọ, na Grand isi ndị trustees. Guzosie Ike site Catherine II Izrel n'ịgba ọrụ na dara oké ọnụ nri ehihie na kpọrọ aghọwo a omenala na aka iso tutu October mgbanwe, mgbe ndị poorhouse emechi, enịm ke Chesma n'obí n'ogige ọrụ mmanye ọrụ mmanye "Chesmenka" na iji ụlọ chọọchị dị ka a nkwakọba.

Na 1970 na a rụzigharịa mgbe agha, na ụlọ chọọchị chọpụtara a alaka nke Central Naval Museum "Chesme mmeri."

The abụọ ndụ nke ụka malitere na nyefe nke ụlọ nke St. Petersburg diocese na 1990, na mbụ ekpere ọrụ na-eme ememe site n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke afọ bụ ka n'èzí chọọchị. Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ nke 20 iconostasis e weghachiri dị ka kere, na nmeju nke temple.

Church nke Smolensk Icon nke Nne nke Chineke

The oruru nke chọọchị malitere na anụmanụ na oruru nke Smolensk na-eli ozu na Vasilevsky Island na Black River (Smolenka) na 1738. Kụrụ 1758 a osisi ụka e wuru na-nsọ ugbua na 1760. Aha ya na-eli ozu, na Church na-ụgwọ Bi Smolensk nēje ozi ahu bụ onye bịara na-ewu obodo na oge nke ya na-ewu. Ntre, ke akpa Smolensk ụka n'ebe ahụ. St. Petersburg, ịgbasa na evolving, enwe mkpa maka owuwu nke nkume ụlọ, na na mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19 site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Alexander Ivanov e wuru a nkume chọọchị na nke kacha mma omenala nke Russian classicism na a ebube abụọ-tiered mgbịrịgba elu.

Ndị na-ewu ụlọ nsọ a na-inseparably jikọrọ ya na aha ndị a ma ama Saint Xenia nke Petersburg, nke, mgbe ujo nke ọnwụ nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya di-ekesa ihe onwunwe nile kpafuo site na obodo, na-enyere na ụbọchị ụmụ amaala, na-eche ya aka, na n'abalị na nzuzo na-arụ ọrụ na ndị na-ewu ụlọ nsọ, na-azụ oké ọhịa brick ụlọ. Holy na otú asọpụrụ na Russia, nke dị nso na uka nke Church nke Smolensk Xenia of St. Petersburg - a pụrụ iche na ebe ofufe na njem uka maka ndị kwere ekwe.

Smolensk ụka - ama Russian relic

Nsọ a temple wuru na 1792. N'ime afọ nke ụka Smolensk, ọtụtụ n'ime St. Petersburg chọọchị, ugboro ugboro a na-agwụ agwụ, mma na mma. Ya mere, na 1809 na ụlọ ahụ pristoen ugwu uka 1833 - Ilyinsky uka 1892 - uka nke Ioanna Predtechi, na ulo iconostasis, mere M. Vasiliev na nke kacha mma Byzantine omenala. Owuwu ụzọ mbata nke ụlọ nsọ mma facades. Meghere n'ọbá akwụkwọ.

Oge na wee ike, ndị Bolsheviks e chebere ndị temple. O na-arụ ọrụ naanị 6 afọ - si 1940 ruo 1946. Ebe ọ bụ na 1947, na ọrụ na chọọchị adịghị akwụsị. Na afọ jubilii nke 200th ncheta nke chọọchị na-wuru na-nsọ na aha nke ndịda wara wara nke agọzi Xenia of St. Petersburg.

Lutheran ụka

Northern isi obodo, ọtụtụ ndị na obodo nke ụwa, dị nnọọ onye kwuo uche na na ya chọọchị Ọtọdọks chọọ ebe ofufe nke okpukpe ndị ọzọ. Lutheran Church na St. Petersburg bụ ogologo oge. Nke a na okpukpe ezie na ọ bụghị ume Peter Ukwu ahụ, ma ịgbazigharị mba, ọ dabeere na ya òtù Luther, n'ihi ya, n'oge ọ na-achị bịara na mba ahụ ihe karịrị 20 puku ndị Lutheran okwukwe, na-akpọ "Lutheran Church" wuru na nzuzo. Ọha mbụ Lutheran Church of St. Pita wee malite iwu na 1728. Ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma ejikwara 100 afọ, mgbe nke a ọhụrụ ụlọ chọọchị ọdịnala nke Romanesque nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti mere site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ A. Briullov nwanne ama ese e wuru, mgbe e mesịrị na icho mma nke ebe ịchụàjà na-egosipụta "The n'Obe". ebube ngwa na pụrụ iche Westphalian hey na-arụnyere. Up na October mgbanwe, ụlọ e wughachiri na mma. Pụrụ iche ije nke ụlọ - ụfọdụ achọ arọ asa elu atọ-tiered ụlọ elu chọọ nkuku, na-enye udo na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke otu mmụọ ozi okpu ụlọ. Bas-enyemaka oyiyi nke ozioma na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndịozi bụ Pita na Pọl na pedestal n'ihu temple enwezu n'ozuzu picture.

Gịnị bụ ihe ijuanya bụ na ụlọ nsọ ahụ na ike ruo mgbe 1938. Mgbe e mechisịrị chọọchị ghọrọ a akwakọba, na 1956 ọ ghọọ ọdọ mmiri ahụ, n'ezie, na-eme nnukwu mebiri. Na biakwa obibia nke ochichi onye kwuo uche ya na 1992, ụlọ ndị temple a kpọfere German obodo, na taa bụ isi agwa nke Katidral nke Evangelical Lutheran Church of Russia.

Amazing, iche iche na-akpali ụka na St. Petersburg chọọchị. City Map enye gaa na ihe ọ bụla nke ndị a pụrụ iche owuwu.