Clutch Master sịlịnda. "Nne mgbada": ngwaọrụ na ịrụzi ipigide nwe cylinder

Iji akpali ụgbọala, ị ga-nyefee torque si engine na igbe. Ọ bụ maka nke a ipigide. Ọ bụ nke a ọnụ Site n'ibu torque site a ụfọdụ nnyefe gia ka wheel-ha. Isi ọrụ nke ipigide - a nwa oge disconnection nke ike unit si gearbox. The usoro maka ezigbo mmalite nke gia nkeji mgbe engine na-agba ọsọ.

atụmatụ ngwaọrụ

Na ipigide ike isi gbochie mberede mgbanwe nke ibu, si otú huu a ezigbo ụgbọala mmalite si n'oche ha. Ọzọkwa, ipigide na-echebe ndị niile na nnyefe si inertial oge nke ibu na-ebilite n'ihi nke a nkọ deceleration nke adiana nke crankshaft na engine na-agba ọsọ na oge mgbe na-akwọ agbanwe gia. Na "Gazel" ụgbọ n'ịnyịnya haịdrọlik ipigide usoro. Ọ natara obosara ewu ewu na ọtụtụ ụdị nke oge a na ụgbọala. Na obi nke imewe nke haịdrọlik usoro bụ ipigide nwe cylinder. Nne mgbada "Business" ọ na-onwem na. The isi ọrụ na-edozi site a cylinder - a usu nnyefe si pedal na-arụ ọrụ na ihe nke usoro. Site na iji saịtị a, nye site na mmalite nke igwe. Ọzọkwa, usoro na-eme ka o kwe omume ka ịgbanwee elu na ala gia.

N'okpuru ebe anyị na-akọwa na ngwaọrụ ipigide nwe cylinder. "Nne mgbada" - bụ a azụmahịa iga, n'ihi ya, ọ na-achọ oge mmezi. Gịnị nsogbu ime na ipigide dị ka idozi, ịnọgide na-enwe na-agbanwe unit ma ọ dị mkpa? Anyị na-agwa gị ihe niile n'usoro.

Olee otú ndị haịdrọlik mbanye "nne mgbada"

Ọ mejupụtara a ole na ole nke akụkụ na mmiri. N'ihi ya, usoro nwere a tank nke isi cylinder nke njikọ. "Nne mgbada" na-onwem na ha kemgbe 1995. Esite nwere breeki ọmụmụ, nke na-arụ ọrụ na mbanye. Ọzọkwa nzukọ na-agụnye a isi na ohu cylinder, akpa, hoses na akpa. na nloghachi spring na-eji na usoro.

The na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke haịdrọlik mbanye

Enweghị na-aga n'ime nkọwa nke otú ipigide nwe cylinder, "nne mgbada" bụ dị ka ndị. Mgbe ụgbọala ọkwọ depresses na pedal, ikike a site na mkpanaka na-ebute site ná isi drive. Ebe a, ọ na-aghọta site na tubing netwọk na switches na-arụ ọrụ cylinder. Nke ikpeazụ, site ipigide ndụdụ na ntọhapụ agba disconnects ma ọ bụ ejikọ ndị engine na nnyefe.

haịdrọlik actuator

Otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi mejupụtara ya, nke na-gụnyere na ihe mmewere Ọdịdị, ọ bụ ike igbunye a pusher. Na ya agwa na pedal usoro. Ọ bụkwa cylinder onwe ya, na pistin igbochi na nloghachi spring. Olee otú nna ukwu ahụ cylinder? "Nne mgbada" na-onwem na a ọnụ na abụọ halves na-iche site na a pụrụ iche nkebi. The elu akụkụ na-zubere maka na-arụ ọrụ ọmụmụ nke mmiri si tank. E nwere, na n'elu, a na-oke na-nọ na mmiri mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na ndị traction na haịdrọlik ọma gbanwee, ya larịị ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị atọ-ebe nke olu.

The ala ọkara bụ a ọrụ ebe. Na a typical mbụ ọnọdụ nke cylinder na pistin a gwara site a mmiri ka a mgbidi kewara ndị cylinder abụọ zones. N'etiti pistin na plunger e a ọdịiche. N'ihi ya mmiri mmiri odụk ọrụ akụkụ. Mgbe onye na-akwọ presses na pedal, na plunger Nkea na-emechi ọdịiche. Liquid ike agaghịkwa ada si elu n'ime ala mpaghara. The pistin Nkea na ike na-ebute site ná si akwọ ụgbọala ụkwụ na na na-arụ ọrụ cylinder. N'ihi na size nke pistin na tinyekwa dị iche iche, oghere na-abawanye. Nke a bụ iji na-arụ ipigide. Nke a imewe simplifies mgbalị e kenyere na pedal. Ikike a bụ zuru ezu iji Ikwupu ICE si igbe. Mgbe pedal a tọhapụrụ, na pistin ga-eme ihe na mmiri. Ọzọkwa, n'ihi na nsogbu na haịdrọlik usoro nke pedal ga-alaghachi ya isi ya n'ọnọdụ mbụ. N'otu ọnọdụ na-akpali ndị plunger. N'ihi ya, mmiri mmiri ga-adị free ịbanye ala nke cylinder ikike.

Mgbe ị chọrọ ịrụzi ipigide nwe cylinder

"Nne mgbada" nwere ike ịchọ idozi site a-ehi ehi ma ọ bụ ikuku ingress n'ime usoro. Ọbụna n'agbanyeghị mfe nke imewe nke cylinder, ya na ya-erukwa nsogbu. Ọtụtụ iche nsogbu. Nkọwa banyere onye ọ bụla nke ha - n'okpuru.

ọmụmụ leakage

Ndozi pụrụ ịdị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara na enweghị a na-arụ ọrụ ọmụmụ. Ihe mere nwere ike ịbụ breakages ma ọ bụ mmebi nke cuff cylinder akara ọdịda ogige. Na nke a, na ọ na-atụ aro iji jide n'aka ma larịị ke mgbasa tank bụ zuru ezu. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ọmụmụ bụ obere, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-wụsara. Mgbe oge na-elele larịị mgbe eme mmezi ma ọ bụ oru nnyocha. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a mfe egbupụsị elu haịdrọlik ọmụmụ nwere ike aka. Mgbe ahụ na-eduzi a nyochaa, na-ekpughe ihihi wee nye a akara. Na nke a, ị na-apụghị idozi, ma, nanị ịgbanwe nna ukwu ahụ cylinder na "nne mgbada".

Air na usoro

Ọzọ ahụkarị ọdịda - bụ ikuku na usoro. Nsogbu a nwere ike ime ka a zuru ezu saịtị ọdịda. The ipigide bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu afanyekwa na pedal ọrụ ga-esonyere a ji mara crunch ma ọ bụ vibrations na menjuobi gearshift. Otu n'ime ihe ndị mere e ji usoro na kpọmkwem n'ime cylinders abatakwa ikuku, ọ bụ omume na-igbunye dị iche iche sooks ọdịda, eke eyi na dọkatụrụ adọka akụkụ. Ekwela egbochikwa ọmụmụ leakage na ebe òkè jikọọ ọ bụla ọzọ haịdrọlik drive. Olee otú ime ka ọ di ike ipigide nwe cylinder na nke a? "Nne mgbada" na-etinye on a ewepụghị elu, na-agụnye mgbanwe nke mebiri emebi hoses na ụdi pumping usoro.

Igosipụta ọmụmụ site cylinder

Ọzọkwa, e nwere ihe ọzọ ọdịda - na nke a na-cylinder nwere ike imipu haịdrọlik ọmụmụ site. The akpata ihe kpatara bụ a cuff, nke yiri ka a mebiri emebi. Ikekwe, e nwere a ọgbọ n'ihi nkịtị wear nke pistin. All nsogbu ndị a ga-egbo site na iji ndozi kit ipigide nwe cylinder. "Nne mgbada" na nke a, i nwere ike ngwa ngwa laghachi a na-arụ ọrụ na steeti. The kit na-agụnye niile ọcha na-ada. The usoro nke dochie cuffs na nkọwa ndị ọzọ abụghị ihe ọ bụla akpan akpan isi ike maka ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ndị a ugbo ala.

Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe ịrịba ama nke a cylinder malfunction, ọ dị mkpa ịchọpụta ma ipigide usoro mmezi. Nke a ga-enyere igbochi mkpa iji dochie cylinder kpamkpam.

Ele Mmadụ Anya n'Ihu mmezi nke ukwu cylinder na iji ndozi kit

Na ya, i nwere ike zere inwe dochie unit kpamkpam. Mmezi kit mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ components:

• Echebe okpu.
• Retaining mgbanaka.
• Pistin.
• Nloghachi spring.
• Cuff ipigide nwe cylinder "nne mgbada".

Iji ebukọtala na cylinder kpamkpam na ọ na-achọ a pụrụ iche plọg. Ọ chọrọ ka unscrewed. N'oge nzukọ, n'okpuru mkpa iji wụnye nkwụnye gasket akara.

Dismantling na defetovka

Nzọụkwụ mbụ a na-ewepụ na kagburu cylinder. I nwere ike ịhụ na ọ na-ekpe n'azụ n'akụkụ nke ụgbọala n'okpuru hundu. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe nzukọ disassembled, niile mmiri saa breeki ọmụmụ - dịghị ojiji maka nke a ike ike solvents. The cylinder na-ahụ nyochara maka scuffing. Lelee ọnọdụ nke mirror na mkpanaka. Ọ bụrụ na appreciable corrosion obere òkè ma ọ bụ burrs, ndị a ntụpọ ike iwepụ site ezi sandpaper. Ma ndị dị otú mmebi nwere ike na-egosi a nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị cylinder na pistin.

Next eji dochie anya eyi akụkụ, nke na-nyere na Mmezi Kit. Tupu ị ezukọta ipigide nwe cylinder, "nne mgbada" a choro iji na-etinye na breeki aka. Ihe nile a ga-lubricated na breeki ọmụmụ. On n'elu pistin dị na kọntaktị na plunger, na-eme a bit nke griiz. Ọzọkwa, cylinder na-anakọtara, setịpụrụ n'ọnọdu-ya, na pumped.

Dochie ipigide nwe cylinder

"Nne mgbada" na-achọ na, n'ihi na otu ihe dị ka na aga na ikpe. Nke a leakage, eke eyi, na-ekwesịghị ịdị ọrụ nke ipigide usoro. Dị ka e kwuworo, nke a bụ cylinder na ekpe n'azụ n'akụkụ nke ụgbọala n'okpuru hundu.

Tupu mgbanwe onwe ya ga-rụrụ, ị ga-igbapu breeki ọmụmụ si usoro. Iji mee nke a, jikọọ sooks na a pụrụ iche kwesịrị ekwesị. Nke ikpeazụ bụ na-arụ ọrụ cylinder. Ọzọ, ipigide na-ná mgbagwoju si cylinder. Na-edu a na ime, wepụ akụkụ nke ngwá panel dị n'okpuru akwọ ụgbọala. Mgbe ahụ, ewepu kpochidoro clip, nke nwere ike dị na pedal na sere na pin na cylinder plunger.

Mgbe tube kpọbata haịdrọlik ọmụmụ si nwe cylinder na-ná mgbagwoju, i nwere ike na-amalite na-atụgharị na abụọ mkpụrụ na jide ipigide nwe cylinder onwe ya. "Nne mgbada 3302" na-aga n'ihu na-eguzo na breeki aka. Ozugbo mkpụrụ unscrewed, na cylinder ga-ewepụ na-anọchi a ọhụrụ set. nwụnye usoro na agbara iji. Mgbe mgbakọ nke usoro ọ dị mkpa ịrụ a pumping drive.

Olee otú iji wepu ikuku?

Mgbe ọ bụla mmezi nke haịdrọlik ipigide, na usoro ga-abụrụ na-pumped. Iji mezuo nke a, mmiri mmiri na-wụsara n'ime tank dị nnọọ ka ọnụ, na ihighari dabara adaba bụ ruo mgbe ọ na-akwụsị. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ ugboro enwe ndị pedal. Nke a bụ iji hụ na breeki ọmụmụ odụk niile akpa. Mgbe idozi pedal. Ọzọ, ighikota ọnụ ara na afanyekwa ọzọ ọtụtụ ugboro na pedal, na mgbe ahụ idozi ya. Next na kwesịrị ekwesị tube eyi. Ọ na-tinye ke a kalama na a mmiri mmiri. Dabara Adaba ua nyak ikuku. All nke ndị a ga-ugboro ugboro ka ogologo dị ka ikuku na usoro agaghị.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ka mmiri mmiri na tank ga-refilled. Dochie ya na ipigide akara ga-ẹkenịmde na-erughị otu ugboro ọ bụla 2 afọ. Breeki ọmụmụ bụ hygroscopic. Nke a pụtara na corrosion nwere ike eme n'ime usoro.

Ukpụhọde pedal

Ozugbo rụziri ma ọ bụ dochie ya na a ọhụrụ isi ipigide ohu cylinder, "nne mgbada" na-achọ ukpụhọde pedal. Ọ bụ a dị mfe usoro. N'ihi na nke a dị gị mkpa akara, ma nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ ime ka a nchoputa. Ọ bụrụ na ị gbalịa na-amalite na-akpụ akpụ ụgbọala pedal echekwa, na usoro nke ịmafe hear dị iche iche ụda mgbe ngagharị a hụrụ ihe ịtụnanya na jerks, ọ dị mkpa na-amalite engine, hapụ ipigide nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbalị nwayọọ sere. Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala bụ na a ọsọ ọsọ na-n'okpuru ụzọ, ọ pụtara na pedal na-etinye ọhụma. Ya N'ezie karịa kpọmkwem ọnụego. Ọzọ, site na iji a onye na-achị tụọ anya si n'ala na pedal. Ọ ga-adị ọzọ karịa 14-16 cm. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị elu, mgbe ahụ, pedal ime mgbanwe. Iji mee nke a n'okpuru hundu kwesịrị ịchọta a kpọchie na nut. Ọ na-emi odude ebe cable rụchara. Aku podvorachivaetsja. Nke a oji chọrọ pedal. Iji amụba ọsọ, ọ dị mkpa ikesiike aku. Ọ bụrụ na-aga dị mkpa iji belata, ọ ua. Mgbe ukpụhọde, ịlele pedal ọzọ. Ugboro ugboro tụrụ akara anya. Mwube aga n'ihu ruo mgbe, ruo mgbe mkpuruedemede N'ihi na-enweta.