Colombia - a Republic ma ọ bụ a onyeeze? Climate, na-adọrọ mmasị, photos

Wonderful uwa, gụnyere ihe ndị dị ebube ọhịa nke Amazon na ebube ugwu nke Andes nwere ike hụrụ na a indescribably ebe mara mma. Ọbụna ndị kasị nghọta njem nleta gara ọtụtụ mba nke ụwa, na-emetụta ndị mara mma nke ihe ọ hụrụ ebe a. Ebe a - Colombia, na nke ókèala nke kacha mma osimiri na ihe niile nke Latin America.

Ke ibuotikọ emi anyị ga-aza ajụjụ ụfọdụ banyere nke a dị ịtụnanya na mba. Gịnị bụ atụmatụ nke ala usoro? Colombia - a Republic ma ọ bụ a onyeeze? Gịnị bụ atụmatụ nke ọdịdị na ihu igwe? Anyị na-agwa banyere ndị bi na obodo ọnọdụ nke a ụdị nke mba nri na ihe ndị ọzọ.

ozi izugbe

Colombia - ámá ka South America. Ọ - nanị otu onye n'etiti South American mba onye mben na-asa site na Caribbean Sea (tinyekwa na Atlantic Ocean) na Pacific Ocean.

Government na-adịbeghị anya, ịrịba mgbalị maka sara mbara mmepe nke njem na iji hụ na nchekwa nke njem na ezumike. Mara mma ma ọgaranya eke nkiri Republic.

Gran Colombia - a na obodo na ya ọgaranya ọdịdị na omenala mere eme. N'akụkụ ọ bụla na obodo ọ bụla nke na steeti a nwere ike ịgwa a ọchịchọ ịmata gara aga na ndị bi n'ime ya.

Colombia (Republic of): photos, obodo ebe

Colombia enyene ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ógbè South America. Site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ya ókè-ala-ya na mba ndị dị ka Venezuela na Brazil, nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ-- na Panama, na ndịda - na Ecuador na Peru. Ya n'ebe ugwu-na-asa site na Caribbean Sea, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - na Pacific Ocean.

Ngụkọta nke ebe nke ala - 1.141.748 sq. kilomita, na ogologo nke ókè-ala - 6004 km. O nwere ọtụtụ agwaetiti Colombia.

Republic bụ na ndị dị otú ahụ teren, teren nke bụ a dịgasị iche iche nke Okirikiri. The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Colombia bụ Andes ugwu usoro nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - na gbọrọ ụja dị larịị, na n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ - ọhịa. Di ala ala na mbara ọzara gbatịa n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ikpe enyene ugwu Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. The kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu n'ebe a bụ Cristobal Colon (elu 5775 mita).

Great Amazon River erukwa na ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Colombia na-azụ ókèala, p. Orinoco aga n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

bi

Colombia - Republic, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi bi na ugwu ugwu ebe na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. Na ndị mmadụ n'ozuzu na idozi na warara na ókè spaced onye ọ bụla ọzọ osimiri ndagwurugwu. Ngụkọta bi nke mba - karịrị 46 nde mmadụ. Atọ nke ndị bi - bi n'ime ime obodo, na isii nke Colombia na-azụ bi bi na isi-obodo nke mba - Santa Fe de Bogotá.

Ozugbo isi obodo nke kasị obodo na Colombia Cali, Medellin na Barranquilla. Total na Columbia bụ n'ụlọ ka ihe dị 75% nke ngụkọta ala bi.

Na okwu nke agbụrụ mejupụtara, banyere 58% - metises, na-acha ọcha (European) bụ 20%, mulatto - banyere 14%, 4% - Negros na 3% na 1%, karị, na Sambo India. 90% nke Colombia na okpukpe ha - Catholic, 5% -hristiane.

isi obodo

The isi obodo nke Colombia - Bogotá. Na obodo a a ngụkọta bi n'elu nde mmadụ 11. Spaniards tọrọ ntọala ya na saịtị nke a obere nkera India ke 1538.

The ukara asụsụ, okpukpe

The ukara asụsụ bụ Spanish na mba. Ke adianade do, na Colombia ọ nọgidere na 75 Indian asụsụ, kama ha na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-kpukpru usen kwa afọ.

polity

Independence si Spanish amalite ịchị, Colombia natara na July 1810, na ya ugbu aha (Republic of Colombia) ya enwetara na 1886.

Dị ka oruru (1991), Colombia bụ a Republic gawa site a president, hoputara 4 ọ bụla afọ site eluigwe na ala na-ewu ewu votu. N'otu oge ahụ ndị ọchịchị na-gawa site hoputara isi nke Republic.

Gran Colombia bụ a bicameral nzuko omeiwu, na-akpọ National Congress, nke, n'aka, mejupụtara ndị House of Representatives (nke 166 òtù) na Sineti (nke 102 kwụsị).

The isi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị ọzọ na-na-esonụ: Social Party nke National Ịdị n'Otu, na-emesapụ aka, mgbanwe, Party nke National Integration, "oké mgbanwe."

Administratively kewara ngalaba (na ha - na municipalities) na Capital District nke Colombia.

ihu igwe Columbia

Ọ bụ ezie na Columbia na nsogbu fọrọ nke nta ụwa, n'ihi na ihe dị iche na elu ya nwere anọ ihu igwe zones (tumadi subequatorial na Equatorial). N'ọtụtụ (83%) bụ ihe na-erughị 1000 m si n'oké osimiri larịị. Oké osimiri. Na ndị a ebe okpomọkụ averages + 24C. The fọdụrụnụ (9%) emi odude ke a dị elu nke 1000-2000 mita n'elu oké osimiri, ebe nkezi ikuku okpomọkụ nke banyere + 18C. E nwere ịdị elu na ruo 3000 mita, nkezi okpomọkụ na nke bụ + 12C.

Na Caribbean n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọkọchị - si December ka March, na ndị ọzọ nke afọ - ezo oge. Fọrọ dịghị oge ọkọchị na a Pacific n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

Biota

A nnukwu iche iche nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi bụ Colombia. Republic, ebe Pacific larịị, nwere Evergreen ọhịa mmiri ozuzo, na ebe bụ Caribbean n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ndinyanade mbịne mangroves. Savannah ebukarịghị, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ke edem edere-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Andes na-anọchi anya ọhịa na osisi.

Na ụwa nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-iche iche: ọtụtụ ụdị nke ụmụ ahụhụ, nnụnụ, mammals na azụ.

The kasị osisi umu anumanu, adọrọ mmasị karịsịa maka njem nleta: jaguars, butterflies, hummingbirds, na piranhas.

Oké osimiri, oké osimiri, na Columbia River

The n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, na-asa site na Caribbean Sea na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - na Pacific Ocean. Oceanside nwere a ngụkọta ogologo - 3208 km. nkezi mmiri okpomọkụ na n'ụsọ - + 26C.

Atọ osimiri eru site na ókèala Colombia: n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - na Amazon, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - osimiri Magdalena, nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - na Orinoco. Magdalena - nnukwu eke mma nke osisi (1,600 km), nke nwere Republic of Colombia.

Historical obodo, ha reviews

The obodo kasị ukwuu nke Colombia - Bogotá, Cali, Medellin, Cucuta, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Bucaramanga.

Nyocha nke njem a dị ịtụnanya na mba, na a mere ihe akụkọ obodo, ndị kasị mma. Karịsịa ewu ewu maka na ịga na obodo, chebere ije nke colonial ugboro.

Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ a ebube obodo na ọtụtụ ẹnịm ụka nke oge - Popayan. Njem nleta na-enwe mmasị ya ebube ije nke ebe obibi na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie (narị afọ nke 16).

Otu ịtụnanya ụkpụrụ ụlọ owuwu nwere ike hụrụ na obodo Cali. Otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke obodo a mara ọtụtụ Faralones de Kanaberaleho (National Park), ebe ịlụso oké ehi ọgụ a rụrụ nọgidere.

Leticia emi odude ke mben akwa Amazon River (nso Peru-Brazil ókè-ala). Ọ otuto a na-akpọ Island nke apes, nke ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a na-ebi ego nke banyere 1000.

Zuru okè maka ntụrụndụ njem na Republic of Colombia.

nlegharị anya

Na Colombia, ị pụrụ ịhụ na e chebere akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta nke dị ike na-omimi mepee emepe Andean India. E nwere na-akpali mgbe ochie ogige ntụrụndụ Tierradentro na San Agustin. Ha chọpụtara oge ochie necropolis.

Njem nleta nwere ike ịga na-ahụ ochie Spanish obodo na-ọma-echebewo ruo oge a ụbọchị ebube ncheta nke ochie ije (Spanish). Ọ bụ obodo ndị dị ka Tunja (Spanish tọrọ ntọala ya na 1539), Villa de Leyva (isi - 1572) na Santa Cruz de Mompoks (ntọala na 1540.).

The Republic of Colombia nwere a set nke mba mee na ogige ntụrụndụ ebe ị pụrụ ịhụ mara mma osisi na nnụnụ na anụmanụ: ndị n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba nke Sierra Macarena, Tyrone, Farallones de Cali National Natural Park, Chiribikete, Ensenada de Morning, Paramilo National Park n'àgwàetiti Gorgon.

Ezumike na Colombia njem nleta na-awa na-akpali tours, n'oge nke i nwere ike ịmụta ihe banyere ndụ nke obodo India. Ebe ị nwekwara ike ịga na ebe omumu nke ama onye dere - Colombian Gabriel Garcia Marquez.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na ihe karịrị 1,700 ụdị nnụnụ na Colombia.

omenala

Colombia - Republic na a omenala ekara site oge ochie ọdịnala na omenala nke India na-asụ asụsụ ala nke Africa na Europe (Spanish). Ọ na-enyo na ọ bụ - a multicultural mba ebe ógbè niile nwere onwe ha pụrụ iche atụmatụ.

Culture nke Andean bi nwere ike European mmetụta. Na Caribbean bi - a ngwakọta nke African na Indian. Pacific Coast nso ọdịnala Africa. Ndabere nke omenala nke Amazon bụ Indian omenala.

Ọzọkwa, ọ bụla n'ógbè nwere ya Colombian ememe.

ememe

Colombia na-azụ ndị mmadụ dị nnọọ ụtọ nke carnivals. The kasị n'ime ha bụ na January (na Pasto) na February (ejị nke Barranquilla).

Of fairs, ememme na-ngosi kwesịrị iburu ndị na-esonụ:

• Cali Fair.

• Flower Gosi na Medellin.

• International Music Festival Caribbean.

• Ụlọ ihe nkiri Ememme (Latin American).

• Festival n'obodo Cartagena.

Colombia - Republic onye hụrụ ndị mmadụ n'anya na maara otú nwere fun. Na ihe omumu nke ha, kwa, na-adịghị na ikpeazụ ebe. Kwa afọ n'ebe ahụ na-agba ígwè "Tour of Columbia" (March na April). Ọtụtụ mgbe ebe a asọmpi na tennis, football na ndị ọzọ egwuregwu. Na ịlụso oké ehi ọgụ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke omenala mba a.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-eme ememme ndị okpukpe na ọdịdị, n'ihi na ihe atụ, mwere, na mmemme nke Sacred Heart of Jesus, St. Day. Joseph.

Colombian mba nri

Na ya isi, mba nri nke mba a - omenala guzosie ike n'ebe a n'iru oghere nke ya Columbus. Ọ na obi ma European na Asian mmetụta.

Ndabere nke fọrọ nke nta niile ha efere-eme ka elu agwa, akwụkwọ nri, osikapa na a dịgasị iche iche nke aromatic ngwa nri.

Colombia na-azụ nri bụ nnọọ iche iche na mgbe ụfọdụ ihe ọhụrụ. Ọ niile na-adabere na mpaghara. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha ọbụna eri eghe ndanda, nke agaghị emetụ ndị ọzọ ebe.

Great mesiri n'ozuzu na mba na-eme ka anụ efere. Na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe, Otú ọ dị, a na-adịkwaghị efere si oporo, azu na Erimeri, nke na-ukwuu mgbe kwadebere na aki oyibo na mmiri ara ihendori.

The Republic of Colombia nwere a peculiar, ọhụrụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị njem na mba nri. Ya mere, dị ka a na-achị, a nkwanye maka njem nleta na-agbalị na ụfọdụ nke efere. Ndị a bụ: chicken ofe na poteto, capers, ube oyibo, ọka na utoojoo ude; Ọka achịcha dị ka pancakes; osikapa na aki oyibo na mmiri ara; creamy ofe na green eyịm na àkwá; steamed Erimeri; ezi na acha ọbara ọbara agwa; ṅara n'ọkụ anụ na poteto e ghere eghe na plantains na akpu; osikapa-aki oyibo pudding na ndị ọzọ na efere nke ọkụkọ, beef, mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri.

Na omenala na ọtụtụ ná ọṅụṅụ n'ime ebe a na-kọfị, na-ekpo ọkụ chocolate, okpete na mmiri na lime ihe ọṅụṅụ, mkpụrụ osisi, na-aba na nke - biya, rọm (amì vodka).

na-aba n'anya: mmanya Aguardiente (mere si okpete na anise na ike 29%), Chicha (fermented onunu osikapa, sugar na mmiri ara ehi), Canelazo (ihe ọṅụṅụ mkpụrụ osisi na cinnamon).

ntụrụndụ

Colombia - Republic na-enwe na Caribbean n'ụsọ oké osimiri ndị mara nnọọ mma nnukwu ntụrụndụ - Barranquilla, Cartagena, Santa Marta. Ọ bụghị nnọọ site n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ àgwàetiti, na ọnọdụ bụ adaba n'ihi na ndị njem nleta: Providencia, Santa Catalina na San Andrés. Ha mara mma osimiri na-acha ọcha ájá na na fabulously mara mma coral kpụkọtara ọnụ nwewo mmasị ọtụtụ ndị njem nleta.

All ndị a beach ntụrụndụ na-enye a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrụ maka njem nleta: hotels, klọb, ụlọ ahịa na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. The naanị anọgide underdeveloped njem nleta Pacific n'ụsọ oké osimiri n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na e nwekwara ndị mara mma osimiri, nakwa dị ka na Caribbean n'ụsọ oké osimiri. On a mben na ndị mara mma lagoons na isuo. The naanị ọjọọ - ọtụtụ mgbe Mmiri na-ezo.

Na ọgwụgwụ - banyere otú na-esi na Colombia

Yi na mma ntụrụndụ bụ Colombia (Republic of). Olee otú iji nweta ya, na-ahụ ndị a dị ebube ebe ndị na-eji ememe?

Na Colombia si Russia kpọmkwem flights e. Iji banye a ụgbọelu nwere ike ruru na na n'ụzọ ụzọ gasị na-enyefe ọdụ ụgbọelu na America ma ọ bụ Europe.

Si France na e nwere mgbe niile kpọmkwem flights ka Bogotá, ka si Amsterdam na Madrid.

Ọtụtụ North American (Washington, Atlanta, Houston, na ndị ọzọ.) Ndien South American obodo (Caracas, Buenos Aires, Quito, na ndị ọzọ.) Ndi ozugbo jikọtara Bogotá.

Colombia na-azụ El Dorado Airport bụ 15 km si n'etiti Bogotá.

Iji hụ ịtụnanya mma nke ebube ọdịdị nke Colombia, ọ dị mkpa iji nyefee a mara ogologo ụgbọ elu.