Cystoscopy nke eriri afo

Otu n'ime ihe ndị akacha eji na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro na urology bụ cystoscopy. N'oge a usoro, nyochaworo n'ime mgbidi nke eriri afo.

Nke a mkpachapụ-enye ohere ya ịchọpụta ọrịa ndị dị ka ọrịa cancer, na nkume, etuto ahụ, papillomas, onya, trauma. Cystoscopy nke eriri afo na-enyere aka itule ogo nke omuma mgbanwe ke mucous akpụkpọ ahụ ka a n'ihi nke mbufụt, chọpụta ihe kpatara nke hematuria.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-achọpụta ọrịa ọmụmụ nwere ike na-aga n'ime ịwa ahụ mgbe daa ọrịa achọpụtara. Rụrụ a ọmụmụ eji a cystoscope. Ya lubricated akpali mmasị glycerol.

Onye ọrịa tupu usoro iji nyere aka. A chọrọ bụ na-anọghị nke nnukwu mbufụt na eriri afo, na kenwe, na urethra, nakwa dị ka ya permeability.

Cystoscopy nke eriri afo na rụrụ na urological oche. Abụkarị naanị a anestetiiki, ma ụmụaka na ndị okenye na-elu uche mgbu site na iji general ná Nkụnwụ. Ke akpa idaha, onye ọrịa nwere ike na-aga n'ụlọ ozugbo, na nke abụọ - ruo oge ụfọdụ ọ bụ na House.

Mgbe iwebata nke cystoscope eriri afo wepụrụ residues nke mmamịrị na saa. Mgbe ahụ ju ya ruo ọchịchọ urinate furatsilina ngwọta. N'ihi ya kọwaa eriri afo ikike.

Nke mbụ, tụlee ihe n'ihu mgbidi, na mgbe ahụ gaa n'aka ekpe, n'akụkụ aka nri ma n'azụ. Na nke a, na cystoscope na-agba gburugburu malite. The anya nke ọma nnyocha na-achọ wụsa triangle ebe n'ihi na ọ na mgbe mgbe, a na-ebilite-enweghị nchịkwa na Filiks.

N'oge ọmụmụ, ntị ka nọmba, udi, ndokwa nke ọnu nke ureters, egosipụta mgbidi na ọnụnọ nke enweghị nchịkwa mgbanwe. The dọkịta achọpụtazi maka eriri afo nkume na mba ozu.

The mucous akpụkpọ ahụ na-ejikarị ga-eji ire ụtọ, chanwụrụ pink, vaskụla netwọk. Etolite ọnụ nke ureters nwere ike a mgbe, gburugburu, mpekere onwa, oval, nchawa-ka. Ha na ọnọdụ ga-symmetrical. Na ọnụ dị iche iche pathologies nwere ike iche ọbara na abu.

Cystoscopy nke eriri afo nwere ike ikpokọta na cystochromoscopy. Na nke a na-enwe ndidi na ẹkenam n'ime akwara nke indigo carmine ngwọta (a colorant bụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ). Dọkịta ahụ ese mgbe tsitoskopii mgbe oge ụfọdụ nke ureteral mmamịrị ogosiri ụba.

Nọmalị a ga-eme mgbe 4 nkeji. Ọ bụrụ na oge karịa 12 nkeji, ọ nwere ike na-egosi gbasara akụrụ dysfunction ma ọ bụ urinary eruba.

Abụkarị cystoscopy nke eriri afo, ọrịa onye reviews nke mkpokọta mma, dịruru dịkarịa ala minit 45. Otú ọ dị, nnyocha na mgbidi na-erughị 10 nkeji.

Nsogbu nke Cystoscopy:

• urethral fever;

• exacerbation nke mbufụt, karịsịa ke urethra;

• mmebi nke urethra;

• ọbara ọgbụgba.

Otú ọ dị, e nyere elu nkà nke dọkịta na-awa na urologist-ngwá ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ abụghị elu puru nke nsogbu. Ihe kasị emenye ụjọ sikwuoro bụ guzobere a ụgha ọrịa strok na trauma urethra. Ọ dị mkpa ngwa ngwa na-mmamịrị eji a cystostomy. Na cystoscopy nwere ike rụrụ na-esonụ ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ nke eriri afo:

• Tur (transurethral resection) cancer ma ọ bụ prostate adenoma;

• lithotripsy (tsistolitotripsiya);

• probing catheter na ureteric na bee na ọnụ ya ureteroceles na nkume mwepụ via extractors;

• mwepụ nke etuto ahụ, papillomas;

• agbara n'okpuru mucous ọgwụ ọjọọ;

• endovezikalnaya electrocoagulation onya.

N'ihi ya, cystoscopy nke eriri afo aka ịchọpụta ọtụtụ n'ime daa ọrịa, nakwa dị ka na-eji ha na ọgwụgwọ. Ọ dịruru 45 nkeji na onye ọrịa nwere ike na-aga n'ụlọ. Otú ọ dị, nke a na-amụ nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu na contraindications.