Daphnis Nerii: akpali eziokwu, karịsịa ụdị

Nature - oké aghariigha nchepụta. Na mgbe ị na-ike a nla Daphnis nerii (Daphnis Nerii) ọ dị ọbụna dị ka a nkà artist. Nke a urukurubụba nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-akpọ ihe ndị kasị mma n'ime ihe niile na chi ojiji na nocturnal ụmụ ahụhụ.

Hyles ezinụlọ: ozi izugbe

The ezinụlọ egbe moths gụnyere ndepụta na chi ojiji na nocturnal ụmụ ahụhụ. Nke a urukurubụba (foto ahụ. Karịsịa) nke buru ibu ma na-ajụ-sized, na a nnukwu kapịrị ọnụ Taurus. All n'ime ha akp nkù, nke na-adịru nwere ike mbio 30 ka 175 mm.

Egbe moths caterpillars na-egbuke egbuke na nnukwu. Eto na osisi na bushes, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ụdị nke egbe moths ahọrọ herbaceous ahịhịa. Inside bụla katapila ụdị nwere a warara nri selectivity, nke pụtara na a ụfọdụ ụdị nri suut ọtụtụ yiri osisi. Deviations a na-achị bụ obere. Polyphagous oriri oké mkpọtụ fọrọ nke nta mgbe ime.

The ọtụtụ ezinụlọ na-agụnye abụọ butterflies, na-eduga ụtụtụ na ehihie si ebi ndụ.

List of ezinụlọ mejupụtara ihe fọrọ nke nta 1,200 umu na subfamilies. The kasị mara bụ:

• Poplar oriri oké mkpọtụ, oriri oké mkpọtụ oculate; Amur egbe nla, Hyles ìsì bụ ndị subfamily Smerinthinae.
• Lilac, pine, convolvulaceae oriri oké mkpọtụ, nwụrụ anwụ isi - subfamily sphinginae.
• Daphnis Nerii; shmelevidka (lee), Proserpine, egbe nla-ụsụ, ebe ndịda Euphorbiaceae, yazykan - subfamily macroglossinae.

Nke a bụ nnọọ obere akụkụ nke ndepụta, ma ọ nwere ike na-ekpe ikpe na umu di iche iche n'ime ezinụlọ.

Oleander egbe nla: Introduction

Enwe mma nke a urukurubụba bụ nnọọ ike. Nature wee na zuru okè kwaara maka ya magburu onwe ya e kere eke. Hyles oleander - a pụtara nnukwu nla na a nnukwu wingspan. Front ahụhụ nku nwere a size ruo 52 mm. The na-adịru nwere ike ruo 125 mm. Na-ese n'ihu fenders na whitish pink wavy n'ọnyá. The ime n'akuku nke n'ihu nku mma nnukwu odo odo elongated ntụpọ.

Nne ele nku ahuhu yiri ọrụ nke onye na-amaghị na-ese. Si na isi nke etiti, ha na-ese na shades nke blackish, na si center na nsọtu - na greenish-aja aja na agba. Na urukurubụba (foto cm. N'okpuru ebe) agba zones na-iche site a na-acha ọcha straipu.

Toso oleander mma elongated, sharply ibelata kwupụta n'azụ. Obi na-ese na agba ntụ-green. Afo nwere a mma olive agba. The mbụ agba nke afo na-gburugburu a ókè-ala nke na-acha ọcha ntutu. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụla dị n'akụkụ - olive bevelled warara.

Ebe ahụla ụdị butterflies?

Pụrụ iche nla adịghị ime kwa mgbe. Ee, na-atụle ya na akwụkwọ ya oleander dị anya n'ebe ihe niile. Daphnis Nerii na-ezo aka migratory butterflies. Basic ulo - Africa na Middle East. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enweta a na-ekpo ọkụ afọ, ụmụ ahụhụ pụrụ ịchọta Central Europe.

Mgbe post-Soviet ebe a na-achọta na Caucasus, na North Caucasus, na Caspian Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri na Osimiri Azov. The kasị oleander egbe nla catches anya na Kọkeshịan n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Oké Osimiri Ojii. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a mara mma urukurubụba nwere ike hụrụ na-na Moldova, Crimea na ókèala Turkmenistan. Na oyi ebe bụghị roisterer ijiji ka physiologically ike idi oyi.

Ọ anya dị ka a katapila

Dị ka ndị ọzọ so n'ezinụlọ ahụ, oleander katapila egbe nnukwu na gbaa acha. O nwere ike ịbụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ acha ụcha. The isi mma - ọchịchịrị tụrụ na abụọ nke atọ nke. Site n'ebe dị anya, ha dị ka anya, n'ihi na ntụpọ-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ nwa, na n'etiti - na-acha ọcha ntụpọ. N'ihi na nke atọ nke na-amalite ìhè longitudinal straipu. Katapila nwere a obere ọdụ na esisịt mpi.

Na pupal ogbo katapila-akpali n'ala na mgbọrọgwụ nke oleander. The akwuru weaves iberibe epupụta nke a osisi. The nnọọ nwa bebi aja aja na elongated. Onye ọ bụla spiracles na abụọ mma na nwa tụrụ.

uto preferences

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ọkụ climates na mgbede ịhụ urukurubụba na "ozuzo Haute couture", mgbe ahụ, o nwere ike ịbụ oleander egbe nla. Gịnị na-azụ a mma? Dị ka ọtụtụ nke egbe moths, oleander ụdị nwere nri selectivity.

Ndabere katapila nri - oleander na periwinkle. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ma nke ndị a osisi nwere nsi katapila nnọọ ize ndụ bekee adịghị akpọkọtara, ọ na-eme ya kpam kpam-apụghị ịzọ onwe. N'ógbè ụfọdụ, ụmụ ahụhụ nwere ike na-eri nri na grape epupụta, ma nke a na-eme adịghị.

ọ bụ na-akpali

Ma ọ bụrụ na a ka nwere ihe pụrụ iche, ma "mmebe" na agba na a urukurubụba oleander egbe nla? Nti eziokwu kpughere entomologists na nlekota oru:

1. All na oriri oké mkpọtụ, na oleander umu bụghị isịneke, n'oge nri adịghị anọdụ ala na okooko osisi. Ha kpọgidere n'elu ha, ngwa ngwa na-atụgharị n'elu nku. O nwere ike iyi ihe karịrị a ifuru efegharị hummingbirds. Ma oriri oké mkpọtụ na hummingbirds na-adịghị metụtara gaferịtara ibe, dị nnọọ a umu - otu ihe atụ nke convergent evolushọn.
2. Oleander egbe nla nwere ike akwaga karịrị anya. Nke a na-facilitated site ike ịzụlite a elu na-agba ọsọ. Nke a na ụdị urukurubụba bụ kasị n'etiti Lepidoptera, ha ọsọ nwere ike iru 50 km / h.
3. Oleander egbe nla bụ ike ngwa ngwa mịa a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke na agba. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ike na-akpali ngwa ngwa na ọnụnọ nke a ogologo proboscis.
4. Na-adịghị ahụkebe na umu nke butterflies, oleander egbe nla, e depụtara na Red Book nke USSR.

Iji nọgide na-ndị bi na na umu nche-ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere ike ikwu na akuku oleander toro na-eme ebe adọta oleander egbe na ike ọnọdụ ya mụta nwa.