Denationalization na privatization: oyi usoro

Mmepe nke a ahịa aku na uba na ntughari oge na-achọ a dum set nke jikoro maka nhazigharị nke dum aku na uba na-enye ya kacha arụmọrụ na kraiptographi. Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa ebe a na-arụ ọrụ bụ denationalization na privatization nke onwunwe. Dị otú ahụ ihe na-eme ka ntoputa nke ọhụrụ iche nke nzukọ nke mmepụta eme niile ndi nke aku na uba.

Dị ka a na-achị, ọrụ dị otú ahụ na-adị nnọọ na-egbu mgbu n'ihi na a dịgasị iche iche nke na-elekọta mmadụ dị iche iche, na ọ bụ ọbụna na deregulation na privatization na-agụnye a redistribution nke aku na ikike nke ya eji, na N'ezie nke ha, mmejuputa iwu-na-ebibi ihe na mbụ uru Nkuzi Nnabata, na-agbanwe uru usoro, e ịgbanwe nke na nkà ihe ọmụma nke akụ na ụba echiche, na ndị bi iche iche na-etinye aka ná nke a. Ọ bụ n'ihi na denationalization na privatization achọ mmepe nke kwupụtara na omume na-enye ihe kasị mma usoro maka nke a socio-aku usoro. Otu ihe dị mkpa ebe ịghọta ọdịnaya nke dị mkpa jikoro bụ ajụjụ nke nghọta doro anya nke ọdịnaya nke echiche nke deregulation na privatization.

N'okpuru denationalization na broadest pụtara na okwu ga-aghọta dị ka a usoro nke jikoro na edepuchaala monopolization nke aku na uba na gbahapụrụ nke ndutịm-iwu nke ya mmepe atụmatụ iji tinye na ụzọ nke guzobere multistructure aku usoro, na-emepe emepe eke iwu nke a mepere anya ahịa aku na uba. Ndị isi ihe n'okwu a, dị ka a na-achị, bụ na-ebu na-eme iji na ntọhapụ nke ala si ekwe omume nke kpam kpam na ozugbo itinye onu na aku usoro, na kpamkpam ịchịkwa ya. World ahụmahụ na-egosi na iwu nke denationalization, ọrụ a bụ ihe ngwọta nke abụọ oyiri na vzaimoobuslavlivayuschih aga-eme:

- mgbanwe site a iwu ka akụ na ụba technology management azum, dabeere na ihe nke aku na uba na iwu;

- mgbanwe ọdịnaya na iche-iche nke mmepụta na ụba na mmekọahụ na ndabere nke ya multistructure na free development.

divestiture usoro na-agụnye, mmejuputa iwu ndị na-esonụ na-eme:

- e kere eke nke dị irè na-abụghị mba ndi oru nke aku na uba na-emepe emepe na-adabere na nke di iche iche nke ụdị nke ulo oru;

- ntọghata na nyefe nke ụlọ ọrụ nke ala onwunwe n'ụzọ nke mmepe na a ahịa aku na uba, na mbụ - na ntọhapụ nke ha site kpọmkwem ala akara edinam na-enyemaka nke ndị na-achị-iwu ụzọ;

- privatization nke onwunwe na nke dị n'aka ụmụ amaala - eke onwe oru nke aku na uba.

N'ihi ya, ọbụna site a ọdịnaya na-egosi na deregulation na privatization - systemically interconnected Filiks ebe privatization omume dị ka a bughi so chọrọ divestiture iwu.

Na omume, privatization nwere ike rụrụ na usoro nke denationalization, nke ikpe ya na-ebelata nanị decentralization nke management nke ụlọ ọrụ, ma ọ bụ ịgbanwe n'ụdị nwe , na-enweghị mgbanwe nke nwe. A, ndị dị otú ahụ a privatization nhọrọ na-eji maka na mgbake nke aku na uba ma ọ bụ ya na onye ndi.

Otu n'ime ụdị privatization - na privatization nke ọchịchị onwunwe, bụ ihe atụ nke a. Ọ ẹkenịmde bụ n'ihi nzube nke na-adọta ndị investments n'ógbè. Ozi, nke a bụ nyefe nke nwe, ogologo oge mgbazinye ala, ulo oru, akụrụngwa na ọnọdụ ha nọ n'ọrụ na-ekere òkè mmepe na modernization nke ugbo bufee.

Privatization nke onwunwe nke ọchịchị entities na uru obodo ọchịchị na ulo oru, nke bụ ya mere na ụfọdụ mba, gụnyere n'ógbè ndị Russia, emejuputa free privatization mmemme. Nke a usoro na-enye ohere municipalities tufuo ihe a na-apụghị n'ụzọ dị irè na-eji ha na ka na-eme a uru, na ikpe nke a na-akwụ ụgwọ ma ọ bụ a ibu privatization.