Dị ka kwupụtara na fim: atụmatụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Taa, anyị ga-ekwu banyere otú e si enye olu fim. Mgbe talkies bịara? Gịnị teknụzụ na-eji? Gịnị ka a chọrọ ka ike a quality ụda? On a na ọ bụghị naanị na ihe n'ihu.

A nkenke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Mgbe oge nke mepụtara nke sinima kpọrọ mmadụ maka ndekọ olu technology ọ bụ dị. N'ihi nke a anyị na-eji a na ngwaọrụ a na-akpọ a ígwè phonograph. The mgbalị mbụ na ijikọta na-akpụ akpụ ihe oyiyi na ihuenyo na audio e nchepụta Thomas Edison azụ na 1894. Na o ngalaba-dere na-enyere ya aka William Dixon kere mbụ film nkiri, nke dara nkebi ahịrịokwu bụ: "Hello, Mr. Edison, M anya na ị na-enwe obi ụtọ na data nke sinima?" Otú ọ dị, ka mepụtara ahụghị ya ngwa, n'ihi na n'oge ahụ ọ bụ nnọọ ike ike a elu-edu ndekọ kpọmkwem mekọrịta ya na video.

A ụkpụrụ yiri Edison, gbalịrị ime ka a eziokwu nke French na-emeputa Leon Gomon. Na 1900, ọ bụ ike ịmekọrịta na ígwè phonograph na-akpọ Lumière ngwa na e ji storyboard na video. The mepụtara nwekwara anọgide a technical ọchịchọ ịmata na ụda olu sinima na-kara aka na iputa ọbụna ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.

First kwupụtara site film

Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke 30-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ihe niile fim ndị "dara ogbi." Ekiri naanị image aro, nke e so site music. Mgbe e mesịrị ka ọ echepụta site a usoro ike nke ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere àgwà synchronized audio na video. Otú ọ dị, ihe ịga nke ọma ọhụrụ studio zutere oké ịkpachara anya. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na ọjụjụ ndị bosses n'ihu uru ụlọ ọrụ na-eji ego na iwebata ụda na ya na ájị ya.

-Emegide ihe e kere eke nke ụda fim ndị na-a maara nke ọma eme ihe nkiri. Karịsịa, ndị a ma ama ome nto ochi Charlie Chaplin kwuru okwu mmejuputa technology na film mmepụta dị ka a ngwọta na "igbu" ndị nkà okwu eme na ọchịchọ okike experimentation. O sina dị, ụda bụ ka na-emeghe ka ekwe omume nke na-eke a mma akụkọ Mpaghara.

'Silent' film na-aga n'ihu na-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma na broadest na-ege ntị ruo mgbe 1927, mgbe meziri wee akpa ụda film na akụkọ ihe mere eme. The sere, isiokwu ya bụ "The Jazz My", e sooro site bụghị nanị na-abụ abụ, ma nwekwara uru dialogues na-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi na ọdịdị ihu nke-eme ihe nkiri. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na na fim na e nwere nanị okwu ole na ole, teepu mere ka a ọgba aghara na obodo ma nye ezi mmalite mmepe nke ụda film.

ndekọ olu technology

Dị ka kwupụtara na fim? Na mmalite ụbọchị nke sinima na ọdịnaya nke kwuo aghọ Phonographic ụda nọgidere. Na ndị ọzọ okwu, e nwere a film na ihe opaque ebe, nke e etinyere ọdịyo track. The obosara nke ikpeazụ mgbanwe, dabeere na ụda vibrations.

Higher quality "magnetik" ụda pụtara na 50s. The technology bụ ike a mkpa warara nke a metal oxide na a film, site na nke a ụda mmetụta nke a magnetik isi, yiri a teepu edekọ ihe. Nke a meghere ekwe omume ọ bụghị naanị na idekọ kwuo, ma ike a elu-edu stereoscopic mmetụta. Nke a technology na-eji a ụbọchị, n'agbanyeghị na o na-eke digital ọdịyo.

Ụzọ nke film isi

Na ugbu a banyere otú idekọ olu ekwupụta na fim. Ebe a, usoro ike ga-eji tupu ma ọ bụ ụdi imposition nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụda na video. Mbụ usoro na-agụnye njikere nke phonograms tupu mmalite nke égbè. Ya mere, ekemende na performers ime ihe na-ama okokụre soundtrack nke na-egwuri azụ na saịtị. The usoro ahụ agbasawo Ndinam ụda film. Ugbu a, ndị na-eme ya, tumadi mgbe na-ewere na-agba egwú na music Mpaghara, na-eke telivishọn nwetara.

Dị ka a na usoro maka ụdi isi, ebe a, dị ka ị pụrụ maa site nnọọ definition, na-akpọzi e kere eke nke soundtracks mgbe ẹkụre ọrụ na film. Ndekọ na a obibia etịbe ke studio ebe-eme ihe nkiri mụta nwa ndị dị mkpa ụda, na-ekiri ihe ahụ na ya na-ekere òkè na a pụrụ iche na ihuenyo.

Ịmepụta mmetụta

N'ikwu okwu dị ka kwupụtara na fim, anyị nwere ike adịghị eche na, ebe bụ mmetụta nke ntiwapụ, igbu ifufe, nnụnụ na-abụ abụ, ndị ọzọ. Ọ ga-adị ka ndị dị ọnụ ala ụzọ ike ha iji digital akụrụngwa. Ma, oddly ezu, ọbụna ndị kasị mma n'oge a synthesizers nwere ike imepụtaghachi a hack. Ya mere, ihe nkiri creators adịghị egbughị ego maka nzukọ nke elu-edu na-ọnụ ọgụgụ na ndekọ. Iji nweta nātamu ntamu nke oké osimiri, editọ nwere njem ahụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ka ịdekọọ audio ọkachamara Bang amụnyewo dynamite ruo n'ọhịa. Na nke a na-emetụta ihe fọrọ nke nta niile nke mmetụta na-eji oge a sinima.

Na kpụrụ nke "Foley" nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke ọkọlọtọ usoro na-eme ka o kwe omume na-ike ụfọdụ na-ada trudnovosproizvodimye. Anyị agaghị depụta full ndepụta ngwaọrụ dị. Anyị na-akpọ nanị ole na ole n'ime ha:

• Ụda ịnyịnya 'ụkwụ - efega halves aki oyibo na a ike n'elu.
• The crunch nke ọkpụkpụ - ndinuak okwu bunches nke celery ma ọ bụ pasta.
• Nzọụkwụ ke snow - apịpụta a plastic akpa jupụtara starch.
• Ụda nke ọkpọ ọkụkụ anụ ahụ n'oge a agha - akụ aka ozu nke anụmanụ ma ọ bụ maka anyụ.
• technology Collision - ahuwo Nnam na a metal igbe jupụtara ngwaọrụ.

Ònye kwupụtara movies na Russia?

Na nkwadebe maka show mba ọzọ na fim na anụ ụlọ cinemas na-akpọzi usoro nke dubbing. The usoro yiri nke ahụ, soro site sonication. Ihe dị iche bụ na ọ dị mkpa maka a translation nke okwu na-ebikwasị Russian ederede, dị ka iṅomi ngagharị nke-eme ihe nkiri. N'oge mbiputegharị nke mbụ ụda track kpamkpam ehichapu wee dochie ya a ọhụrụ olu mkpọtụ ụbọ.

Na onye kwupụtara fim ke Russian? Na njikere nke fim, zubere maka igosi na a dum na ihuenyo, mgbe mgbe gara site ọkachamara-eme ihe nkiri, nke ike a olu-ihe karịrị, nke na-achọ abịa articulation. Ma ihe ndị etere emepụta na diski na ndị ọzọ na anụ ahụ nchekwa media, ebe a ina movies kwupụtara Goblin (Dmitriem Puchkovym) ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ nwere ahụmahụ na-amu amu nka dubbing. Na nke ikpeazụ ahụ, ọ na-emekarị etinyere n'elu mbụ ụda onye olu muted dịtụ.

Isi na animated fim

Mgbe na-eke na-aga aga-eme-eji dee ọdịyo. Na ndị ọzọ okwu, anyị na-adị njikere eserese na-atọ odide na-egosi mgbe ha oyiyi. Duration nkebi ahịrịokwu na nsonaazụ ụda na-banyere ke pụrụ iche Ibé akwụkwọ mgbe exposition mbido nha. All a na-enye ohere multipliers gbakọọ mkpa ọgụgụ nke foto na-tọgbọrọ footage.

Ná mmechi

Ya mere, anyị chọpụta otú e si enye olu fim. N'otu oge, ntoputa nke technology nyere ịrịba kwalite mmepe nke sinima na mere ụdị art bụ ewu ewu nnọọ ke otu. Site n'ụzọ, ekele ihe e kere eke nke ụda film pụtara ọhụrụ, mbụ Principles égbè, gụnyere n'obosara na panoramic.