Dmitrov, Cathedral nke mwere: nkọwa, adreesị

Russian ala bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya ọtụtụ ihe ncheta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, ije na omenala. Iji matakwuo na otu onye n'ime ha, anyị ugbu a gaa oge ochie Russian obodo nke Dmitrov. Ọ na-emi odude n'ebe ugwu nke Moscow, na Dmitrovskoe okporo ụzọ.

The obodo e tọrọ ntọala na saịtị nke a Slavic mmezi site Prince Yuri Dolgoruky na 1154. Ọ natara aha ya na nsọpụrụ nke onye-isi ka nwa Vsevolod (Big akwu), nke dị na baptism na aha ya bụ Dmitry.

Site n'akụkọ nke obodo

Na ochie (. XII c) n'èzí Dmitrov malitere agaghi aga swamps na miri oké ọhịa - nsị ole na ole livable. N'oge ahụ, obodo nke Dmitrov bụ Northwestern eche nche nke ihe gbasara onye isi nke Vladimir-Suzdal. Ọ dị mkpa (usoro plan), dị ka kpuchie n'ụzọ nke Suzdal tinyere osimiri Dubna na Velay. Site Dmitrov, a waterway site Sister, Dubna, Yakhroma ike ruru na Upper Volga.

Accession na Moscow

Ke akpa ọkara nke XIV narị afọ, obodo ahụ weghaara na Moscow, o wee ghọọ iwu nke Moscow-isi. Nke mbụ bụ Prince Peter - nwa nwoke ikpeazụ nke Dmitry Donskoy. Na nkera nke abụọ nke XIV narị afọ, n'etiti esemokwu n'etiti Basil skew na Dmitriem Shemyakoy na Prince of Moscow Vasily II Ọchịchịrị, obodo ugboro ugboro sitewo n'aka n'aka. Ikpeazụ Prince of Dmitrov - Yuri, n'etiti nwa Ivan III. Na 1556, Ivan Grozny ahịa Dmitrov obodo Staritsa, chịrị site Prince Vladimir nke Staritsa. Mgbe e gbusịrị ya (1569) kpaliri Moscow, Dmitrov ikpeazụ.

Nke a obere obodo ugboro ugboro na e doro agbawa mwakpo nke Tatars, na 1372 ọ nọ na-Sacked Prince Mihail Tverskoy. Dmitrov zenith ruru na XVI na narị afọ, n'oge ọchịchị Prince Yuri Ivanovich.

Assumption Cathedral (Dmitrov)

Center nke Dmitrov Kremlin achọ ebube na ndị mara mma temple. Ya mbụ niile na-ahụ na-abịa Dmitrov. Katidral nke mwere nọ taa, e wuru na mmalite nke XVI narị afọ, mgbe gọọmenti bụ Prince Yuri Ivanovich - nwanne Vasily III. Otú ọ dị, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-esiwanye na-ekweta na na XIV-XV narị afọ, mgbe Prince Peter Dmitrievich, e ama a nkume chọọchị. Àmà nke a bụ eziokwu na akpa ebe nke nkume ọcha cellars, nke na-hụrụ n'okpuru n'okpuru ala nke katidral guzo taa.

ụkpụrụ ụlọ atụmatụ

Dabere na mgbagwoju na ọkaibe mejupụtara - a ise-domed brick anọ ogidi temple on a elu okpuru ulo. Cathedral atụmatụ na-externally faceted udi apsides. Iji nri nke ndịda portal, ị pụrụ ịhụ tiled gburugburu Bas. Ya dayameta - fọrọ nke nta atọ mita. Ọ na-egosi Georgiy Pobedonosets.

Ọkachamara kweere na Cathedral nke mwere bụ nnọọ reminiscent nke Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi na mwere Katidral ke Moscow, nke na-wuru na n'otu oge ahụ.

Assumption Cathedral na-mma na tụrụ nke taịl nile. Na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda facades na-emi odude Nsọ Cross image. Mgbe portal na Ndida e a enyemaka Georgiya Pobedonostsa.

Taa ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ahụ mbụ ọdịdị nke Katidral, ọ bịarutere na Dmitrov. Katidral nke mwere ya ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme e wughachiri ọtụtụ ugboro. Ọrụ ndị a na e rụrụ na na Asaa-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na ha agbanweghị mbụ ọdịdị nke katidral.

Ụlọ ekpere abụọ e kwukwara ka chọọchị na XIX narị afọ - ugwu (1823) site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ F. M. Shestakovym, na n'ebe ndịda (1841). Nke a oru ngo-a mepụtara D. F. Borisov. Na 1796 na ụlọ nsọ ahụ mmasị a atọ-tiered mgbịrịgba elu, gburu ndị oge gboo style. Author nke oru ngo - M. Ya. Agafonov.

Na 2001, na n'ebe ndịda n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Dmitrov Kremlin a ncheta Yuriyu Dolgorukomu ọkpụ VM Tserkovnikov. N'afọ 2004, ụlọ nsọ ahụ bụ ihe ncheta nke Cyril na Methodius. Ọ na-e kere ọkpụ Ai Rukavishnikov site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ R. V. Narskogo.

Dmitrov: Assumption Cathedral mgbe 1917

Mgbe October mgbanwe, ụlọ nsọ e ji ya bipụta ya nzube nke fọrọ nke nta afọ iri na asaa. Otú ọ dị, na 1932, ọ tara ahụhụ akara aka nke niile Russian okpukpe ụlọ - ya emechi. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ọ na-echekwa ọka ma ọ bụ a local club. Ebe a, ihe ngosi nka dị. Eziokwu a na-adịghị akwụsị iji gbapụ ya ufọt ufọt zitere obe. Na August 1941, kwaturu n'elu mgbịrịgba elu.

Mweghachi nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ malitere na 1961 na e kere afọ anọ. Ọrụ ekenịmde MOSNRPM, ada ha E. R. Kunitskaya. The mgbịrịgba elu e weghachiri, ma e kpebiri iji wepụ angular rụọ.

mweghachi

Na 2001 ọ malitere ikpeazụ ụbọchị mweghachi, nke e ọma dechara na 2003. Ọrụ ndị a na-edu V. Nesterenko, irube zubere site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ I. YU. Korovina na A. V. Yaganova.

-Akpali mmasị, ofufe n'ụlọ nsọ malitere imezu na otu nke ụlọ ekpere ọzọ na 1991. Na 2002, ihe ngosi nka e bufere ọhụrụ ogige, chọọchị enyefe Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia. A raara ya nye na ufọt ufọt 2003.

Taa, a obere akụkụ nke temple ogige a na-eji dị ka a ngosi nka. E nwere a Sunday akwụkwọ nwere ya n'ọbá akwụkwọ.

The n'ime ime mma

Onye ọ bụla bụ onye letara Katidral nke mwere, kweere na ọ bụ mara mma. E nwere ise-tiered gilded pịrị iconostasis (na Asaa na.), Nke nwere pụrụ iche oyiyi XV-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ. Otu n'ime ndị isi na decorations nke katidral a na-atụle ga-pịrị bishop ebe, nke e-ebu si bishop ulo Krutitsa na 1792. Site n'ime ya mkpuchite ji achọ sere. Ọ na-ezo aka ná mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ. Isi nganga nke katidral - ebube fresco ọrụ nke kasị ukwuu icon ese niile oge - Andrei Rublev. Na temple e a niche-arkosoli na nke e liri ndị magburu nnọchiteanya nke Vladimir obodo na ndị ndú chọọchị.

Ọzọ relic nke katidral bụ akara ngosi, nke na-egosi Dmitriy Solunsky. Tupu a ọ nọ na a obere obodo chọọchị. Nke a mere n'etiti 1646 na 1713 afọ. The kpọmkwem ụbọchị a na-agaghị. Ọ na-e dere na nkera nke abụọ nke XII narị afọ, presumably V. I. Antonovym, na e me ka a onyinye Vsevolod Big akwu na Dmitrov na 1181. Taa a icon kpọfere exposition nke Tretyakov Gallery. Cross (XIV narị afọ), nọgidere na chọọchị ruo mgbe 1933, kwa, e bufere "Tretyakov"

Kpalie oké mmasị nke ndị ọkachamara na ndị nkịtị njem nleta frescoes (nke Iri na Atọ c.). Taa, i nwere ike na-enwe mmasị iberibe a nnukwu mejupụtara "Ikpe Ikpeazụ". Historians kwere na ya kwetara na ya na-ese, kpọrọ Vsevolod si anya Greece.

Icon nkwurịta okwu. matron

Taa, onye ọ bụla nwere ike na a ga-adaba adaba oge ma ọ bụ ememe okpukpe gaa Dmitrov (Assumption Cathedral). The onwunwe Matrona na akara ngosi na ya image si 8 na 21 October 2015 nọ mwere Katidral. Ndị a onwunwe na-enyefe ofufe nke Kolomna na Bishọp Krutitsa - Juvenal. Ihe omume a bụ n'ezie na-emeso maka parishioners. N'ịbụ a ukwu ọrụ, onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịhụ na akara ngosi nke a gọziri agọzi Matrona.

Ná mmechi, ka onye ọ bụla chọrọ ileta Cathedral nke Dormition na Dmitrov, adreesị nke temple: Moscow region, Dmitrov, Historical ebe, 11.