Dracaena fragrans: atụmatụ nke cultivation na-elekọta

Dracaena hụrụ n'anya na ọtụtụ Fans nke ime ụlọ osisi. Igbunye ihe karịrị otu narị nke ya kpọmkwem iche-iche, dị iche iche onye ọ bụla ọzọ na udi, agba nke epupụta na okooko osisi. Otu n'ime ha Dracaena fragrans.

General ozi banyere osisi

Dratsenu n'ezie e ọdịda aha nke otu n'ime ndị kasị akpali akpali ji achọ akwụkwọ osisi. Dracaena a na-ewere na ebe omumu nke ebe okpomọkụ na sub-okpomọkụ mpaghara nke Africa nakwa n'àgwàetiti ndị Southeast Asia, ebe e nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta niile kpọmkwem iche nke a osisi.

Si sụgharịa Latin aha nke a houseplant ada ka "nwaanyị dragon", n'ihi ya emepụta aha: drakonka ma ọ bụ dragon osisi.

Dracaena fragrans bụ nke ndị ezinụlọ asparagus.

Isi iche si Dracaena kordiliny

Ọtụtụ mgbe ike ịnụ ndị na-esonụ Nwa: Dracaena - lzhepalma. All n'ihi na eziokwu na nke a osisi a na-mgbagwoju anya na mini nkwụ, yucca, na-ezighị ekewet osisi genus kordiliny na t. N.

Ọkà mmụta sayensị na systematics, na-enwe a pụrụ iche nchoputa, anyị chọpụtara na ihe dracaena fragrans na kordilina ogide kpamkpam dị iche iche ọnọdụ ke ornamental hotikoisho, na nke kacha ụzọ ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ha - anya na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi.

Olee otú ịmata ihe dị iche site na dratsenu kordiliny: isi iwu

Mbụ, ntị ka mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Dratsenu kpebisiri ike site epe-odo ezigbo mgbọrọgwụ na kordiliny - na a thickened ọcha rhizomes.

Udi nke oche nke epupụta na stalk: na cuttings si epupụta dịghị dracaena. Akwukwo nkebisi - linear Ọdịdị - stringy, oké-gbaa ya akpụkpọ.

Dabere na subspecies osisi kporo anakọtara na tinyekwa na-etolite obere ibé nso n'elu nke azuokokoosisi (Dracaena marginata) na otu, na ndị ọzọ dị n'akụkụ dum ogologo nke azuokokoosisi spirals ma ọ bụ whorls (Dracaena fragrans lemọn lime).

Ilekọta dratsenu n'ụzọ ziri ezi

The osisi e ji ruggedness. Ma, dị ka na-elekọta ndị niile na osisi, chọrọ ime iwu ụfọdụ.

отличается выносливостью по сравнению с другими сородичами и отлично переносит недостаток света. Dracaena fragrans dị iche iche ntachi obi tụnyere ndị ọzọ ndị ikwu na-eweta oké enweghị ìhè. Subspecies na onwe-acha epupụta nke ọchịchịrị green agba na-egosi ndị magburu onwe uto udu ke ndo, ma na variegated forms ngwa ngwa hapụ ha na-egbuke egbuke na agba. The kasị mma bụ a na-egbuke egbuke, evenly diffused ìhè si na windo na ndịda ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

Mkpa! Site Ugboro na kọntaktị na unscattered ìhè anyanwụ, epupụta atụgharị odo dracaena, na agba na-aghọ paler.

Echefukwala wepu ájá si osisi. Ime nke a oge nile na afọ: ehichapụkwa epupụta na a dee mmiri ogbo, mgbe ụfọdụ, dratsenu ndokwa a na-ekpo ọkụ ịwụ. Pụtara polishing epupụta ojiji adịghị atụ aro, n'ihi na osisi nke ụdị na-agụghị oké anabata ọgwụ. Kama zụrụ akụ, i nwere ike iji ndị mmadụ: mmanya, diluted citric acid, glycerin, ma nhazi osisi bụghị karịa 1-2 ugboro a ọnwa.

Mkpa! Ọ na-nditịm ajuru aju polished-eto eto, na-eto eto osisi.

Ịhọrọ a ebe osisi

Kasị nke osisi nyere site n'okike na variegated epupụta. Ndị dị otú ahụ na umu ga-nọ na a na-ekpo ọkụ na-egbuke egbuke ebe, na-enye na-emeghe ohere ìhè anyanwụ, ma ọ bụghị osisi ga-acha. Zelenolistnyh larịị Dracaena n'ebe a na-na-anabatakwa ìhè na okpomọkụ, ma ọ bụghị ruo oghe ìhè anyanwụ.

Kasị Gardeners na-ahụ na dracaena fragrans Kọmpat - a ndo-n'anya osisi, ma n'ezie na ọ bụghị. Ịnapụ anyanwụ ifuru, na ọ ga-amalite ịjụ oyi. Ezi osisi na mmepe-eme ka agafeghị oke dịsasịrị ìhè anyanwụ. Ọ bụ ya mere mkpa na oyi dracaena-akpali nso ka window, n'ihi ya, ọ natara dị ka ìhè ike dị ka o kwere.

Anyị họrọ kacha okpomọkụ

Ikuku okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ ebe ị na-na osisi kwesịrị agafeghị oke. Dracaena fragrans Massanzheana chere na +15 na okpomọkụ na oyi na-ọma na-anabata na + 10-13 degrees Celsius. The kacha okpomọkụ nke 20-25 degrees (nkezi uru). Hardy ụdị dracaena, dị ka dragọn ahụ osisi, keisi, dracaena Hooker, nwere ike toro na oyi na-atụ greenhouses. Ha adịghị atụ ụjọ ọ bụla drafts ma ọ bụ oyi (oyi na ike ịbụ na a okpomọkụ nke 7 degrees Celsius).

anyị mmiri osisi

Ịnọgide na-enwe mgbe nile iru mmiri nke mkpụrụ na ite na osisi, ma ọ bụghị pereuvlazhnyat ya: ọ pụrụ iduga mgbọrọgwụ ire ere na mmepe nke pathogenic bacteria. Gbalịa iji zere ihicha ụrọ amaghị onwe ya. Nwere dratsenu ke agafeghị oke ọnọdụ, belata atọ na nke kacha nta, e nwetụ ya ala drainage. Na elu okpomọkụ ịgba mmiri osisi 1 ugboro n'ụbọchị, na-agbalị ịnọgide na-enwe a ooh ọkụ ikuku n'ime ụlọ.

Ugboro spraying enyere bụghị nanị iji zụọ osisi na mmiri na mineral, ma na-nwere a ụdị mgbochi mmetụta megide ududo mites.

Ime a ọkụ saa na osisi, echefula na-ekpuchi ite onwe ya, ọ na-enyere iji zere waterlogging mkpụrụ.

ifatilaiza houseplants

Mgbe Dracaena fragrans Janet ifịk ifịk na-eto eto (site April ka August), ọ nri. Na-eme ya mgbe nile, ọ bụla 14 ụbọchị, eji a pụrụ iche mgbagwoju fatịlaịza n'ihi na n'elu ihe mgbakwasa. Na oyi ihu igwe, fatịlaịza eji 2 ugboro a ọnwa.

dọgharịala dratsenu

Na uto nke osisi na-dọgharịala ya otu ugboro n'ime 1-2 afọ, ke ini utọ oge. N'ihi na transplantation eji a nnukwu ego nke ite. Na ala nke akpa na-kpụrụ Ru drainage nke obere pebbles ma ọ bụ shards, nke wụsara ụrọ ma ọ bụ peat ngwakọta. N'ihi na transplantation Dracaena-atụ aro iji a ngwakọta nke:

• turf ala - ¼;
• n'ala mpempe akwụkwọ - ¼;
• humus - ¼;
• peat ma ọ bụ ájá - ¼.

bee osisi

Kwachaa Dracaena enyere ewu a ebube okpueze nke osisi. Fọrọ nke nta niile n'elu ịkpụ, na-ahapụ 4-5 doo na azuokokoosisi.

Mkpa! Na-akpali uto nke n'akụkụ Ome, ebe ahụ iberi nwere ike kechie polythene.

propagated dratsenu

The osisi, nke nnọọ igbari - Dracaena fragrans. Mgbasa na-ewe ebe site apical obibì obibì iberibe ị ga, nke a ga-wuru na ala kpuchie a film, ịnọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ na 25 degrees Celsius.

Ụzọ nke Mgbasa Dracaena fragrans

1. Site n'enyemaka nke apical cuttings. The elu nke ochie osisi na-ebipụ na gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ apical stalk. Na-akpali osisi na-eji osisi homonụ na kpo oku na ite ala.
2. Na ikuku ịdọ pụtara na n'elu osisi. Mgbe Dracaena ka obere mgbọrọgwụ Ome, n'elu ebipụ.
3. Site n'enyemaka nke Azuokokoosisi agba. Dị ka a na ihe onwunwe na-eji maka multiplication nke azuokokoosisi ogologo nke 5-7 cm. Esiwe cuttings dịrị ke ala mix, ekpuchi film, eke Obere-uzuoku ụlọ. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú, ọnwụ mfe gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ.

Iguzogide ọrịa na pests

Dratsenu enye zuru ezu na-elekọta, i nwere ike na-echegbu onwe ha banyere eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ na-arịa ọrịa.

Osisi ọrịa nwere ike jikọrọ ezughi oke atọ (na houseplant akọrọ epupụta), na mmetụta nke kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ na osisi (epupụta apụta na-egbuke egbuke-acha ọcha tụrụ).

Dracaena mgbe emetụta ududo mites na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ahụhụ. Ududo Shunem - obere chinchi na-ebi ke ukot mpempe akwụkwọ si azụ n'akụkụ. Mgbe mmeri epupụta atụgharị odo ududo Shunem, na n'etiti ha na-kpụrụ nke a okporo web. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ahụhụ pụrụ ịghọta site guzobe aja aja patches na underside nke epupụta.

Wonderful osisi, na-adịghị okomoko na-elekọta ma na Hardy - Dracaena fragrans. Na-eche na n'ụlọ na-elekọta osisi ga-enyere gị na-eto eto na nnukwu ego nke "osisi". Site na-eke a mejupụtara nke ọtụtụ ụdị dracaena, ị nwere ike ịmepụta a okpomọkụ dị ndụ ebe n'ụlọ. Ị pụrụ ime ndokwa a oyi n'ogige, ma ọ bụrụ na n'ụlọ gị gị na ebe-enye gị ohere ime ya, ma ọ bụ mepụta a Obere-griin haus na mbara ihu. N'agbanyeghị ebe ị na-edebe gị green houseplants, ụlọ gị ga-ele anya ihe ọma, Cleaner na ndị ọzọ fun, n'ihi na ha abụghị naanị na mezuo a ji achọ ọrụ, ma ikuku dị ọcha.