Dynamics na music - nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị isi n'aka okwu. Atụmatụ piano Ọnọdụ

Music - nkà n'ụdị na-na-arịọ anyị sensory ubi site ụda. Language ụda nwere ya mejupụtara ihe dị iche iche ihe na ọkachamara ala a na-akpọ "ihe musical okwu." Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa na ndị kasị dị ike nke mmetụta nke ndị ọcha bụ okwu.

Gịnị bụ Ọnọdụ

Okwu a bụ maara niile nke physics N'ezie na-ejikọta ya na echiche nke "uka", "ike", "ike", "ije". Na music, ọ na-ekpebi otu ihe, ma na ikwu na ụda. The Ọnọdụ nke music - ya bụ ike nke ụda, ọ nwekwara ike kwupụtara echiche nke "onye na-adịghị - ọsọ."

The egwuregwu bụ na otu larịị nke sonority nwere ike ịbụ okwu, ọ ngwa ngwa taya. Kama nke ahụ, na Ugboro mgbanwe nke Ọnọdụ na-eme ka music na-akpali, ikwe nyefe nke a dịgasị iche iche nke mmetụta uche.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị music e mere na-egosipụta ọṅụ, ememe, jubilation, obi ụtọ - ọkà okwu ga-egbuke egbuke ma na sonorous. Na-ekesa dị otú ahụ obi dị mwute, nro, ihere, na penetration nke ìhè na-eji, na-adụ, jụụ okwu.

Ụzọ nke a designation Ọnọdụ

Dynamics na music - nke a bụ ihe na-ekpebi olu larịị. Notation maka nke a, na e nwere nnọọ a bit nke ezigbo gradations na ụda ihe ndị ọzọ. Ya mere, na ike na-agụ akụkọ a ga-atụle nanị dị ka a atụmatụ, ntụziaka nke search, ebe ọ bụla ngosi na-egosi n'ụzọ zuru ezu gị pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche.

Ọkwa Ọnọdụ "oké" okwu ahụ bụ "Chiefs", "jụụ" - "piano". Ọ bụ nke ọma. "Jụụ, ma ọ bụghị kwa" - "mezzo piano"; "Atụla oke ụzụ" - "mezzo Chiefs".

Ọ bụrụ na ndị Ọnọdụ nke music na-achọ na-aga dị larịị nke ókè, were nuances "pianissimo" - nnọọ jụụ; ma ọ bụ "fortissimo" - nnọọ oké. Na ahụkebe ikpe, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe oyiyi "Chiefs" na "piano" nwere ike ịbụ ka ise!

Ma ọbụna na niile nhọrọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe odide na-egosipụta olu adịghị gafere 12. Nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu mgbe ị na-atụle na a ọma piano ike wepụ ruo 100 ike gradations!

Site ike ntuziaka na-agụnye okwu "crescendo" (nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amụba olu) na-abụghị na pụtara na okwu ahụ bụ "diminuendo".

Musical ọkà okwu na-agụnye a na usoro nke na akara na-egosi na ọ dị mkpa proaktsentirovat ọ bụla ụda ma ọ bụ kwekọrọ:> ( "mesiri ike"), SF ma ọ bụ SFZ (nkọ na-elekwasị anya - "sforzando"), RF ma ọ bụ RFZ ( "rinfortsando" - "ike") .

Site harpsichord na piano

The ndụ mbipụta nke harpsichord na clavichord ekwe ka anyị were ihe Ọnọdụ nke music nke Baroque oge. Piano arụzi oge ochie iso ekweghị ka ịgbanwe olu nwayọọ nwayọọ. N'ihi na mberede mgbanwe nke Ọnọdụ e ọzọ keyboards (akwụkwọ ntuziaka), nke nwere ike tinye ụda ruru ka overtones octave doublings.

A pụrụ iche usoro nke levers na ụkwụ-keyboard ngwa-enye anyị ohere iji nweta ihe di iche iche nke olu na olu uru, ma ka e nwere a na mberede mgbanwe. Na ikwu na Baroque music e nwere ọbụna a pụrụ iche na okwu bụ "Ofel-Ọnọdụ" dị ka mgbanwe nke olu etoju yiri ledges mpụga.

Banyere Ọnọdụ nke njupụta, ọ bụ nnọọ obere. Ụda nke harpsichord, obi ụtọ, ọlaọcha na jụụ nso, e siiri nụrụ na a anya nke ọtụtụ mita. Ụda nke clavichord bụ ihe ọjọọ, na a dara tint, ma a nta ọzọ dara ụda.

Ngwá ọrụ a dị ukwuu n'anya I. S. Bahom maka ikike ya ka na a gwụrụ ogo, ma ka na-agbanwe agbanwe na ọkwa nke Ọnọdụ, dabere na ike nke aka nke mkpịsị aka na igodo. Nke a mere ka o kwe omume na-enye okwu a anya ntopute.

The mepụtara ná mmalite narị afọ nke 18 piano na ya hama usoro nwee oké mgbanwe site ịgbasa ohere Keyboard. The Ọnọdụ nke music na-egwuri na oge a na piano, nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke gradations nke ụda na, ọtụtụ ihe, na e jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ mgbanwe site onye na ibe-nuance.

The Ọnọdụ nke a buru ibu ma na zuru ezu

Isi Ọnọdụ na-emekarị kwuru na akara kwuru na table. Ha dị ole na ole, ha ndị doro anya na-akọwa.

Otú ọ dị, "n'ime" nke onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a nuances nwere ike ịbụ uka mma gradations nke ụda. N'ihi na ha, na-mepụtakwara pụrụ iche ihe ịrịba ama, ma ndị a na-etoju adị ke ata ụda na ha na-eme anyị na-echegbu onwe na-ege ntị na egwuregwu a nkà artist.

Nke a obere ọkà okwu na-akpọ ihe ọmụma zuru ezu. Ọdịnala na ya iji ụbọchị laghachi na Baroque music (na-eche nke ekwe omume nke clavichord).

Dynamics na music - bụ otu n'ime touchstones nke mastery. Na mastery nke aghụghọ nuances, ìhè, aghụghọ mgbanwe ya egwuregwu atụmatụ a nkà ọkachamara.

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ obere siri ike na ọ bụ evenly kesaa uru ma ọ bụ ọnwụ nke sonority, mgbe ọ na-"agbatị" on a nnukwu nke nke musical ederede.

relativity Ọnọdụ

Ná mmechi, ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na Ọnọdụ nke music - ọ bụ a nnọọ ikwu echiche, dị ka, n'ezie, na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ná ndụ anyị. Onye ọ bụla musical style na ọbụna ọ bụla dere nwere ya ike ọnụ ọgụgụ, nakwa dị ka atụmatụ na nuances nke ngwa.

Gịnị dị mma na music nke Prokofiev, nnọọ inapplicable na arụmọrụ nke Scarlatti sonatas. A piano nuance Chopin na Beethoven ga-ada nnọọ iche.

Nke a na-emetụta ogo accentuation, oge nke umu ihe nche nke otu larịị Ọnọdụ, ya mode mgbanwe na na.

Ịmụta ngwá ọrụ a musical okwu na a ọma ọkachamara larịị, ọ dị mkpa, nke mbụ, na-amụ oké nna ukwu nke egwuregwu, na-ege ntị, nyochaa, na-eche na nkwubi okwu.