Ebe emerụ bekee na-ebu pụọ site ọbara? The-echebe ọrụ nke mmiri mmiri ahụ anụ ahụ

Ọbara arịa na a iga usoro nke ahu. Ọ bụla nke abụọ, ọ na-eburu a dịgasị iche iche nke ogige, ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-egbu egbu. Ebe emerụ bekee na-ebu pụọ site na ọbara, na ihe Filiks na-ewere ọnọdụ ha na ahụ?

The-echebe ọrụ nke ọbara

Dị iche iche ogige ma microorganisms na-abịa n'ime esịtidem gburugburu ebe obibi site na akụkụ okuku ume na digestive usoro, n'ihi na n'aka ke n'ọbara. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ike ime ka oké njọ ojoo na-eme ka ize ndụ nke ọrịa.

Ebe entrained ọbara nke na-emerụ bekee? Ha na-eche ihe nke leukocytes. Ndị a na-echebe mkpụrụ ndụ banye na mgbe gbarie niile mba ọzọ na-edozi, nje virus na microorganisms. Nke a usoro a na-akpọ phagocytosis, ma ọ bụ intracellular mgbaze. N'ime otú ahụ, ndị mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha anwụ na ndị ọhụrụ na-guzobere na Lymph na thymus.

Ebe emerụ bekee na-ebu pụọ site ọbara?

Ọnụ na nri na ikuku n'ime ahụ na ndị a dịgasị iche iche nke nsị. Ebe emerụ bekee na-ebu pụọ site ọbara? Mbụ, ha gabiga a na-akpọ ihe mgbochi akụkụ. Tụlee usoro nke ha ihe na atụ nke imeju.

Ọ bụ kasị digestive gland, nke na-anabata ọbara si veins nke afo na eriri afọ. Ebe a na-ẹdụk si na ya bara uru ogige ma nsí na-neutralized. Ọnụ na bile, ha mmeputa n'èzí. Imeju Oputakwara phagocytic mbibi ebibi erythrocytes. Excretion nke na-emerụ na-achọghị na bekee emee site digestive akụkụ, akụkụ okuku ume na, urinary na akpụkpọ. The isi mgbanwe ngwaahịa na-agụnye carbon dioxide, urea, salts nke arọ ọla.

Na ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ ọrụ nke ọbara

Ugbu a, ka ahụ, ebe na-ebu pụọ site ọbara nke nri ebibi. Ndi na-edozi, lipids na carbohydrates na-biopolymers. Nke a pụtara na ha na iso nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ugboro nkeji. Na digestive tract na-edozi na-amalite irekasị n'ime amino asịd, polysaccharides - na mfe carbohydrates, na abụba - glycerin na elu carboxylic acid.

N'ihi ya a ụfọdụ ego nke ike a tọhapụrụ na-eji mejuputa ntule ndụ Filiks. Gịnị bụ mbibi nke biopolymers? Ihe bụ na ha na ụmụ irighiri ihe dị nnọọ ukwuu. Ya mere, ha nwere ike ghara iru si digestive tract n'ime n'ọbara. The monomers na-eme nke a n'ụzọ dị mfe. Ebe ọ bụ na ọbara ugbu a na-nri na mkpụrụ ndụ na akụkụ ebe ọzọ e nwere ha "mgbakọ" na-etolite a mgbagwoju organic bekee.

Mmejuputa gas mgbanwe

Gas mgbanwe nwekwara a mkpa maka nkịtị ahu ịrụ ọrụ. na airway, oxygen abatakwa akpa ume, nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke obere egosipụta - na alveoli. The ọrụ nke ndị a microscopic owuwu bụ nnukwu. Ọ bụ na alveoli gas mgbanwe emee n'etiti akụkụ okuku ume na nrugharị ọbara usoro.

Ọrụ ha na-mgbe na-eme ọnụ. Na oxygen, ọxịdashọn nke organic bekee, dapụtara na kpụrụ carbon dioxide. Nke a na umi Nleta ihe ejighị n'aka compound na haemoglobin. Ebe na-ebu ya na ọbara carbon dioxide na mmiri vepo? N'ezie, azụ ka akpa ume, mgbe elo, ha na-ewepụ si ahụ.

Ya mere, ke ibuotikọ anyị tụlere, nke je ọbara nke na-emerụ bekee. Ke idem, ha na-aga site na ọtụtụ na-akpọ chọpụtara nke na-azara ọnụ. Ndị a bụ ndị ọbara na Lymph, eriri afọ tract, imeju, akụrụ, anụ na akpa ume. Part neutralized pollutants nime ya, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-abịa si na nhọrọ ozu. Site na nke a usoro ọ na-nọgidere na-enwe mgbe nile na esịtidem gburugburu ebe obibi na-echebe ọrụ nke ọbara na-rụrụ.