Ebe Gagarina YU. A. ọdịda

Onye ọ bụla bụ maara nke ịrịba ụbọchị - on April 12 1961 afọ. E nwere ọtụtụ akụkọ banyere oké cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. Isiokwu a na-agwa akụkọ nke ebe rutere ugboelu nke nwoke mbụ na-agba ya gburugburu na Earth.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ụgbọ mmiri na-satellite "Vostok" na Yuri Gagarin on board ama na ịdị elu nke 327 kilomita. Mgbe ahụ, ọ n'úkwù dum ụwa na rụrụ na-enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla ọdịda na ókèala nke obodo Smelovka Saratov region, 26 kilomita site n'obodo Engels. Ọ bụ ebe a na-ọdịda nke Gagarin ga-kọwara n'isiokwu a.

April 12, 1961 bụ a ịrịba omume. Nke a ụbọchị bụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị, bụ unremarkable. Onye na-aga na-arụ ọrụ, onye na-ezu ike, ihe niile na-aga banyere ha azụmahịa dị na mbụ. Na ọ dịghị onye maara na a ụbọchị ga-anọgide na ha na ebe nchekwa. Na 10 elekere 02 nkeji redio ogwaokwu kwuru, sị: "Ntị! Kwuru Moscow! ! Man na Space "Nke a magburu onwe spring ụbọchị aghọwo a ezumike niile nke mmadu, n'ihi na ọ na:

1. Starship Earth Day.
2. Mmalite nke ohere afọ.

Nke a kwesịrị ncheta ụbọchị banyere ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mepere anya na Soviet pilot YU. A. Gagarin rụrụ ya mbụ ohere ụgbọ elu n'ụgbọ ahụ "Vostok". 108 nkeji ụgbọ elu na galaxy kpamkpam gbanwere ndụ nke ihe Astronotu. Pilot Agha ndi agha, na mberede ghọrọ ndị kasị ama mmadụ n'ụwa. Na eziokwu na ọ bụ nke mba anyị, a mmetụta nke nganga maka nwa afọ ala. "Vostok" gburugburu ụwa, ọ bụ a ịrịba omume dị nnọọ kwara ụwa dum. Mgbe niile, nke a na-erubeghị mara na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke cosmos!

na-akpali eziokwu

Ụgbọelu rọketi "Vostok" na ugboelu, piloted, na oru site na Baikonur Cosmodrome. Ọ bụ nnọọ ihe atụ nke na ọdịda YU. A. Gagarina emi odude nso Saratov. Na na obodo a 6 afọ gara aga a nwa okorobịa gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Industrial College. Ke adianade do, a malitere na-akpọ "nwere nku ntorobịa" n'ọdịnihu Astronotu, n'ihi na ọ na-amụ na-efe efe club DOSAAF na nke mbụ ya ịga nke ọma solo ụgbọ elu na-na ụgbọelu "YAK-18". Total Yuri Gagarin rụrụ 196 flights.

Ọdịda mbụ cosmonaut e zubere na Saratov ala. Ọ na-atụ anya ka na mpaghara nke Kazakhstan. Ma anya na oge nke ụgbọ elu nke ugboelu gbanwere n'ihi eziokwu ahụ Gagarin si orbit bụ elu karịa ndị na-eme atụmatụ 40 km si a odida na braking usoro nke ụgbọ mmiri. N'ebe ịdị elu nke 7000 kilomita cosmonaut ejected nke ụgbọala tagzi na parachuting ala Earth.

Official na isi mmalite kwuru na Gagarin si ọdịda saịtị e zubere. N'ezie, o rutere autonomously si "East". Nke a mere abụọ kilomita site River Volga. N'ihi ihe ndị magburu onwe nkwadebe nke Gagarin parachute bụghị ama esịn na miri nke oké osimiri, na nke n'oge ahụ ụgbọ mmiri nnukwu ice floes.

Ebe ugboelu rutere, ọ e wee na nzuzo n'ihi na a mgbe. Ma n'oge na-adịghị ọ bịara mara banyere ya - bụ a obodo Smelovka.

Ahụ ị hụrụ ndị mmadụ April 12, 1961?

N'ụbọchị ahụ, ihe niile wee na-dị na mbụ. Ma ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ma ama n'obodo Engels, ma ọ bụ ndị dị ya nso niile, ma ọ bụ Saratov. The ọdịda nke Gagarin Ọ ghọrọ n'otu oge ụwa niile mara.

Obodo Smelovka nụrụ abụọ ntiwapụ. Mgbe ahụ, ha hụrụ na-abịa si n'eluigwe, 2 parachute. N'oge ahụ ha na-amaghị na mere a oké ihe omume n'ezie n'ụwa. A nyere ịrị elu a ezumike - Cosmonautics Day, nke na-eme ememe na April 12.

Ndụ mgbe Gagarin ụgbọelu n'ime oghere

N'ihi ya egosi achọghị ọdịmma onwe feat nke mbụ Astronotu bụ onye meworo ka onye mgbanwe gburugburu Earth, ọ e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Soviet Union. Mgbe rịdata site parachute na Earth, Gagarin si ọdịda saịtị n'ihu ọha mara. Mgbe mbụ ya ohere ụgbọ elu, nke mere ka a otutu mmasị na gburugburu ụwa, bụ nwa okorobịa ghọrọ onye ụwa celebrity. A kpọrọ ya òkù ọha òtù na ndị isi nke mba dị iche iche, gụnyere mba ọzọ ndị.

Mere ná ndụ ya gara banyere 30 mba, gụnyere:

1. Czechoslovakia.
2. Finland.
3. England.
4. Bulgaria.
5. Egypt.
6. Canada.
7. India.
8. Ceylon.

Gagarin e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ na-elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ na ókèala ndị Soviet Union, bụ a osote onye na nke Kasị Elu Council, so na Komsomol Central Committee, President nke Soviet-Cuban Enyi. Ọ okokụre n'oge Air Force Engineering Academy. Zhukovsky, na-arụ ọrụ CTC (Cosmonaut Training Center) na ike iji kwadebe maka ọhụrụ ụgbọ elu n'ime ohere.

Ọnwụ nke Astronotu

Na 1968, na March, Yuri Gagarin nwụrụ Vladimir na mpaghara a ụgbọelu okuku, na-arụ a ọzụzụ ụgbọ elu na ugbo elu "mig-15" n'okpuru nduzi nke nwere ahụmahụ nkụzi Seregin. Ọ ka na-abụghị ghọta ndị na-akpata na ọnọdụ nke mwute mberede nke na-ekwu na ndụ nke a dị ịrịba ama mmadụ. Ọ dị nanị afọ 34. Nke ahụ bụ akara aka nke a na mberede mebiri Astronotu. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ a echefu echefu ebe Gagarin si ọdịda. Ihe mere na njikọ ya na ọnwụ:

1. National iru uju.
2. Renaming n'aha ya, na n'okporo ámá nakwa n'ámá, ụfọdụ nke niile, tinyere ala nna ya obodo - Gzhatsk (Gagarin).
3. Echichi nke ncheta.

Ezi ma ọ bụ ụgha na-?

Ruo ugbu a, polemics: na ugboelu rutere na ókèala nke kolkhoz:

1. "Lenin ụzọ".
2. Mkpokọta ugbo aha ya bụ "Shevchenko".

Tupu mgbe ahụ, na-akpọghị aha, na ugbu a "Gagarin ubi" - bụ aha nke ọdịda Gagarin photos nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu. Dịcha, nke a bụ naanị a iwu ebe. E nwere ihe ọzọ version, dị ka nke, kpọmkwem ebe ala ahụ wee na kọntaktị na ohere unit na nwoke na osisi - a landfill nso obodo nke Podgorny. Ọnọdụ nke a bụ ebe dị nnọọ n'ebe ugwu nke n'elu kwuru banyere ubi nke mkpokọta ugbo.

Gịnị mere mgbe ọdịda nke ugboelu?

Astronotu ụlọ, bụ ebe e nwere n'ezie ụmụ na Earth na-yiri bọl. Mgbe o rutere, ya nlezianya nyochaa. Metal ahụ e merụsịrị gbazee, na window-window kpamkpam jie oji. O yiri ikweta na a nwoke nwere ike ịbụ ebe a.

Ebe ọdịda nke Gagarin, ma ọ bụ kama ya lander, setịpụrụ a efere na e dere: "Unu akpala 04/12/61." Ka ọ na-okụrede anya, dịcha, ndị obodo ahụ weere ya dị ka ihe ncheta, na a na kọlụm na guzo n'ihi afọ ọzọ. A ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ụbọchị ncheta nke mkpa ụgbọ elu na-esote na kọlụm ọ arụpụtara cement pedestal na a-echeta ihe e dere ede.

Ọ na-eyi dị ka Gagarin ọdịda n'ihu?

Na 1965, na "Gagarin ubi" obelisk e wuru elu nke 27 mita. Ọ bụ ụdị nke rọketi na-arị elu na mbara igwe. Site n'ụzọ, nke a obelisk bụ a miniature oyiri nke ncheta "na-emeri emeri nke eluigwe na ala." Ọ e wuru na Moscow na 1964, na Prospekt Mira, na nsọpụrụ nke Soviet ndị mmadụ rụzuru na ohere ngagharị. ncheta elu esịmde 107 mita.

Na 1981, na pedestal nke 20 ncheta nke mbụ ọkpụkpụ pụtara cosmonaut YU. A. Gagarina ohere ụgbọ elu gburugburu ụwa ke ukot nke obelisk. On otu n'ime n'akụkụ nke elu, nke a na-agbakọta na isi awọ marble, metal efere mmasị na e dere: "April 12, 1961 ebe a ka rutere ụwa mbụ cosmonaut Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin." Nke ahụ bụ otú ebe ele anya dị ka a ọdịda nke Gagarin, onye adreesị na-niile mara na.

N'ime oge ahụ, gburugburu ncheta raara nye mbụ ụgbọ elu n'ime ohere, ogige a kụrụ. The ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju "Gagarin ubi", ie ọdịda ebe nke mbụ cosmonaut, nọ na-eme njem nleta map, ma ghọọ a mmasị ụzọ maka ndị njem nleta na ndị ọbịa nke mba anyị.

"Gagarin Field" na oge anyị

Na 2011, na nsọpụrụ nke 50th ncheta, ọdịda nke Gagarin (sculptural ncheta foto mmasị) e gbakwunyere na ila na Bas-tụrụ site ọkpụ A. Rozhkov. Ha na-egosi ma ama na ohere ngagharị oghere, dị ka:

1. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky - nchoputa nke astronautics ọkà mmụta sayensị.
2. Korolev - mmebe anụ ụlọ rọketi.

Na-na -ncheta mgbagwoju na-agụnye a mejupụtara nke 12 osise nke astronauts. Ndị a bụ ndị so mee ka mmepe nke Russian sayensị:

1. Titov.
2. Tereshkova.
3. Feoktistov.
4. Popovich.
5. S. Savitskaya.
6. A.Leonov et al.

Memorial bịara mara dị ka "Space Gallery". Onye ọ bụla na-abịa na Saratov, Gagarin si ọdịda saịtị nanị ga-eleta. Mgbe niile, ebe a ị pụrụ ịnụ ụtọ ọ bụghị nanị na ịma mma nke a dị ịrịba ama ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta, ma a eke ikwọ. Mgbe obelisk na a rọketi ịchọ elu a ogige. Ná mkpọda nke obodo ndagwurugwu mma uzo nke elm osisi, ma dị mma n'anya tarmac ụzọ na-eduga na "Gallery Space", kụrụ na willow na a pyramidal okpueze. Ọ bụ ebe agakarị di na nwunye maka ibikwasị nke okooko osisi na ncheta raara nye mbụ ụgbọ elu n'ime ohere.

Ihe Cosmonautics Day

Ọtụtụ narị ndị bi na Saratov na ndị ọbịa si gburugburu ụwa gaa na nke a ma ama ebe Gagarin si ọdịda. Olee otú iji nweta ya, na-agwa ihe ọ bụla bi. A ọtụtụ ndị na-abịa na-agaghị echefu echefu "Gagarin ubi", ụtụ oké nwa Russia, onye meghere ụzọ maka mbụ anya ụwa.

On a ụbọchị, ọ bụghị naanị na Saratov region, ma gafee mba ẹkenịmde a dịgasị iche iche nke ememe raara nye ncheta nke ohere ngagharị:

1. Rallies.
2. Ngosi.
3. Forums.
4. Concerts na na. D.

Ọzọkwa ohuru movies metụtara ohere raara pilot-cosmonauts, gụnyere YU. A. Gagarinu. Daha ngosipụta arụmọrụ nke egwuregwu-jumpers na ebe a ugboelu ọdịda. Iji "ubi ndị Gagarin" ihe ngosi nke egwuregwu na ngwá agha ọ. Attack ugbo elu aerobatic otu "rus" show airshow. N'ihi April 12 Gagarin si ọdịda ebe aghọwo a na-ewu ewu mma na obodo Engels.