Ebe na-emi odude na oké isi nke Eurasia

The kasị Afrika na mbara ala - Eurasia - ewe obere karịa a atọ nke ngụkọta ala ebe nke banyere 54 nde square mita. km. Na na Asia ajụjụ maka a akụkụ buru ibu, banyere 4/5 na a 1/5 - na Europe. The Afrika onwe ya dị na Northern Hemisphere, ọ bụ ezie na akụkụ ndị metụtara Chile isuo emi odude ke n'ebe ndịda ọkara nke ụwa.

Eurasia n'otu Europe na Asia - abụọ akụkụ nke ụwa, na ókè-ala n'etiti ha idu ke n'ókèala Russia site na Ural Mountains, n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ha. Nke a Afrika - nanị onye na mbara ala e, nke na-asa niile oké osimiri: n'ebe ugwu nke Arctic, na Indian na Negeb, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Atlantic na Pacific na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ogologo Yurop n'ogologo si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - banyere 16 puku kilomita, na site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda - ọkara na nke 8 puku kilomita.

Oke isi nke Eurasia ndịda - akwa Tanjung Piai, Northern - Cape Chelyuskin, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ebe - Cabo da Roca, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - Cape Dezhnev.

Mmepe nke Afrika n'oge ochie mmalite nke mepere anya, bi na Africa, na ebumnuche nke na guzosie ike ahia mmekọahụ ndị dị iche iche bi n'ebe ugwu nke ha. A obere ka e mesịrị, ebe na III na narị afọ BC, e hiwere ya mbụ ahia uzo na Afrika, nke weere ọnọdụ gafee Middle East, Europe, China, India. N'aka nke ya, na Norman raids aka ịzụlite ọhụrụ ebe nke Afrika. Ihe bụ isi territorial nchoputa e mere na ndị Age of Discovery. Russian njem nke abụọ na narị afọ aka n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-akọwa ọnọdụ nke Afrika na-enyemaka nke ndị ahazi usoro. Ọ bụ n'oge a ka e kwuru na ọ bụ oké ihe nke Eurasia.

Na n'ebe ugwu nke Yurop Afrika bụghị naanị Arctic gburugburu tupu eru ndị North osisi banyere 10 ^0. Ọ bụ ebe a, si Cape Chelyuskin (77 ° 34 's. M.), emi odude ke Taimyr Peninsula, o si Chile. Cape meghere akwọ ụgbọ mmiri semen Chelyuskin na 1741 na N'ezie nke a ala njem na n'ebe ugwu, nke e kwadebere maka atọ ndị yiri nkata nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke ụsọ oké osimiri nke Taimyr Peninsula.

Cape Cheliuskin zuru ezu elu na nkume, kpuchie na snow na ice. Gaa na ya ọmụmụ na 1878 Tel Arctic N. Nordenskiold na ikpo nkume wuru nke osisi sere n'elu ísìsì. Ugbu a ebe a bụ ihe ịrịba ama, na-anọchi anya na ọgwụgwụ nke ụwa: a osisi osisi S. Chelyuskin, cairn, wuru nke wepụrụ ebubo slabs R. Amundsen na nsọpụrụ nke njem N. Nordenskjold na quartz nkume Rafa. Ugbu a, ndị Cape wuru residential ụlọ na research pavilions. Ọ mîdaha pola hydrometeorological ebe "Cape Chelyuskin", ebe oyi ruo 10 ndị mmadụ. Mbụ ke Cape ọ dị, na ugwu airfield, nke ugbu a hapụrụ naanị helipad.

Akpọ oké isi nke Eurasia, ọ ga-kwuru na Chile a obere ihe karịa 10 Celsius, na-abịa n'ebe ndịda Ụwa, otú ahụ Tanjung Piai Cape - South continental oke (1 Celsius 56 'S lat.) Cape dị na Malaysia, na mba park nke mba. Tanjung piai N'oge a, ka ụwa -. ncheta ịrịba ama na ndịda ndịda nke Afrika.

Kasị Yurop emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụwa, mgbe ahụ, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ oké ihe na-edina na Cape Dezhneva (169 Celsius 64 'c. D.). Aha ya bụ mgbe ya chọpụtara, Cape Dezhnev meghere na 1648. Dezhnev dere na ọ bụ a iferi ugwu, steeply ala na kpuchie na a "blanket" foogu, nke ama n'ígwé ojii chụpụrụ site ikuku eruba.

Ugbu a n'elu nkume n'ikpere mmiri na-anọchi a osisi ncheta cross, nke arụnyere na nsọpụrụ nke Russian-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na afọ nke 350th ncheta nke na-egwu mmiri Dezhnev njem. Ọzọ ncheta na-egosi a atụ njikọ Asia na America. Near ísìsì on a elu elu-anọchi atọ ncheta - a ọla bust Dezhnev, a nwoke na-emeghe na nwoke ihu.

Depụtasịrị oké isi nke Eurasia, kwuru na-abụ ihe kasị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Afrika - Cape Roca, emi odude ke Portugal (38 Celsius 47 'W. d ..). The Cape bụ oké nkume towering n'elu Atlantic Ocean na 140 mita. Na-achịkọta ndị oké ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ókè nke Chile na-pịrị na nkume stele. Ọ na-emekwa ka a bikon na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị njem.