Ede egwuregwu Carlo Goldoni: biography na ọrụ

Carlo Goldoni - eme ememe Venetian ede egwuregwu na librettist nke narị afọ nke 18. Otu n'ime ụwa ochie. N'isiokwu a anyị ga-ekwu banyere biography na-arụ ọrụ nke ama Italian dere.

Carlo Goldoni: A Biography

Goldoni mụrụ February 25, 1707 na Venice, dọkịta ezinụlọ. Nne na nna ya rọrọ nke a iwu ọrụ nwa ya nwoke, otú ahụ ike iziga ya na-amụ iwu. Otú ọ dị, Carlo nwata masịrị ihe nkiri. Na mgbe ọ dị afọ 14 gara amụ nkà ihe ọmụma, ọ gbagara n'aka ndị nkụzi na sonyeere a njem nkiri troupe. Goldoni nọrọ n'etiti nka ogologo na 4 afọ bụ na a ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Pavia. Ma ọbụna ebe a a ogologo oge anọghị, Carlo a chụpụrụ n'ihi na o dere, sị a satirical play, nke mere fun nke ndị nkụzi ha.

Na njedebe, ekele mgbalị nke ezinụlọ, Carlo na 1732 jisiri a doctorate na-aga ọkàiwu. Ma, ọdịnihu ede egwuregwu iwu ọrụ aku a obere oge ma oge ya na-ede ihe. Na 1738 a na-ebipụta na-play Momolo cortesan, nke ghọrọ mmalite nke ya ịrịba ama ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, ndị dere n'oge ọlu-ha karịsịa ihe ịga nke ọma.

ịrịba ama ihe ịga nke ọma

Na 1748 Carlo Goldoni, onye ọrụ a kpọrọ ihe, ọ bụ otu n'ime playwrights ama Italian troupe Medebaka. N'oge na-adịghị, a so dee na troupe emen na Venice na-ewe Goldoni na-atọ ụtọ. N'ebe a, o biri ruo mgbe 1762, n'ịnọgide na-mma ha ide onyinye. Oge a na-ewere na-kasị na-amị mkpụrụ maka Carlo. Nanị n'oge 1750 ọ na-arụcha ike 16 comedies, n'etiti ha dị otú ahụ a maara nke ọma dị ka "The Family Antiquarian", "Coffee", "Onye Ụgha", "ochie nwunye 'ifo."

Na 1756, Carlo Goldoni akpali ọzọ troupe ruo 1762 ọ na-ede maka ọzọ 60 comedies, n'etiti ha - na "enyene ufọkisen», La Villegiatura, Baruffe Chiozzote. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-arụ nke oge a na-ewepụtara ka onyinyo nke Venetian ndụ. Ọ bụ na o kwere omume ime a nkà ede egwuregwu, na ndị a na iberibe ike ka a hụrụ na ogbo.

Life na Paris

Site 1762 Goldoni ghọtara na ndị obodo Venetian ọha malitere ahọrọ a kediegwu Gozzi si ejije. Ọ bụghị na-achọ ịhụ otú o si na-ad igh ama Carlo Goldoni kwagara Paris. Tupu, o dere, otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma nke ya comedies - Una della ultime sere del Carnevale. The play ghọrọ a ụdị nọdụ nke ọma ala nna ya Venice.

Na Paris, na-ede egwuregwu nọrọ afọ 30 sochirinụ. Na France, onye dere ihe nọgidere na-aku mmasị nka. Ebe ọ bụ onye nke kasị mma comedies nke ede egwuregwu Le bourru bienfaisant e dere. Na Versailles, February 6, 1793 na afọ 85 afọ na nwụrụ Goldoni.

Ọbụna agadi o dere memoirs, nke bụ doo anya ihe atụ nke ndị edemede na-eme ihe nkiri ụwa. The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya oké ede egwuregwu biri na ịda ogbenye. O nwere na-akụziri ndị Italian asụsụ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-adị ndụ. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na nke mgbakọ gua ya a ụgwọ ezumike nká, onye dere nwụrụ tupu wee malite ịnata ya.

Innovation Carlo Goldoni

Photo osise nke-ede egwuregwu na ncheta raara nye Onye Okike, ị pụrụ ịhụ na a n'isiokwu a. Goldoni bụ a ma ama dị ịrịba ama innovator na-eme mgbanwe. N'ihi na a ogologo oge na-Italian nkiri e anọchi anya nanị site a ntochi nke masks dabeere improvisation. Site ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 18, ọ bụ kpamkpam nke ụbọchị, ma mgbalị na e mere ka ya di iche iche, bụ ezughị.

Goldoni na jisiri agbanwe ọnọdụ ahụ. N'ihi na ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya bụ a na-ede nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ya mbụ play bụ ikpe Momolo cortesan dịruru ná njọ. Na site na 1750, Goldoni akpatre akwapụrụ ochie sinik usoro. Otú ọ dị, ka kpamkpam ichefu banyere improvisation ntochi ede egwuregwu agaghị anwa anwa, otú ekpe kasị ewu ewu na kasị hụrụ n'anya na Italian na-ege ntị nkpuchi :. Doctor, Pantalone, Brighella, Harlequin, Columbine, wdg Otú ọ dị, ndị a ihe oyiyi e juputara reworked edemede na onye na-agụ akụkọ ha gbanwere.

Gbanwee masks nke odide

Satire Carlo Goldoni bụghị dị ka oké dị ka classic ntochi masks na-enwe mmetụta na-agụ akụkọ. Doctor, tupu a na-kọwara dị ka onye aṅụrụma na a chatterbox, ghọrọ akwanyere ùgwù ezinụlọ mmadụ. Brighella, ikpeazụ wayo na a cheat, na Goldoni egosi ma ọ bụ majordomo nwe ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ.

Karịsịa n'ụzọ doro anya egosipụta ịkatọ omume ọdịdị nke ndị dere ejije na nkpuchi Pantalone. Tupu dike gosiri dị ka aka ntagide, mkpari na-akpali agụụ agadi nwoke. Ugbu a Pantalone gbanwere na ghọrọ a na-akwanyere ùgwù agadi ahịa, na ụgbọelu nke kasị mma, àgwà ndị na Venetian bourgeoisie. Ọ na-aghọ ekwuchite nke onye kwuo uche echiche, na-akụzi oké ozu. Ọ na-ekwu na mmadụ niile nwere nha anya ikike.

The bourgeoisie na Italy na-akwalite na afọ ndị ahụ n'etiti ndị ha ideals, dị na ọrụ nke Goldoni ka a mmetụta ịhụnanya ezi ihe ma na-agba ume otuto. Ede egwuregwu ifịk ifịk na-akwalite echiche na bourgeoisie n'elu ama rịdata omume na nke ime mmụọ okwu. Nke a ideological nghazi nke onye dere mere ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị bi.

Afterword

N'ihi ya, Onye Okike nke classic Italian bourgeois ejije Karlo Goldoni. Brief biography nke onye dere, ọkọnọ n'elu, na-egosi ihe ịrịba raara onwe ya craft dere. N'agbanyeghị na ezinụlọ ahụ na ngagharị iwe, ọ ghọrọ ama dị ka a na-ede na innovator. Pan-European ama Goldoni nweta ọchịchọ nsiridi na ezi depiction nke ndụ na na ya n'oge na-a ụkọ. Ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla mberede na-ede Voltaire na-akpọ "na-ese nke okike." Goldoni si dị nnọọ ukwuu dị ka n'ụlọ. Na Italy, gụnyere Venice, ede egwuregwu wuru ọtụtụ ihe ncheta.