Elizabeth Gaskell: a obere biography

Elizabeth Gaskell, biography nke ga-a kọwara n'isiokwu a, otu n'ime ndị a ma ama na onu ogugu enwere ugbua na e ji amụ nke Victorian oge.

Nwata na-eto eto

Nna nke dere ya bụ Uilyam Stivenson, bụ ndị jere ozi dị ka onye nchụàjà Unitarian Church na obodo Failsworth. Na 1806 ọ lara ezumike nká na ezinụlọ biri na London. Elizabeth A mụrụ Chelsea na 1810. Nwa agbọghọ nta ahụ bụ onye nke asatọ nwa nọ n'ezinụlọ, ma, iche site ya nwoke tọrọ, John, ọ dịghị onye na-anwụghị, ndị ọzọ nwụrụ obere.

The nne nke onye so dee Elizabeth Holland bụ na mbụ si Midlands. Mgbe nwa ọhụrụ tụgharịa a afọ, nne ya nwụrụ, na-ahapụ ná mgbagwoju anya di na ụmụ abụọ.

Gịnị na-eme na a obere Lizzie, Mr Stevenson enweghị echiche, otú ahụ ka m nye ya ịkpọlite ya nwaanyị Hannah na Cheshire. Nwanne ya nwoke John mgbe na-anọ na nna ya, na mgbe ahụ wee na-eje ozi na Royal Navy. Ọ gara na-efu na 1827 n'oge njem na India.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1821 Elizabeth Gaskell gaa akwụkwọ na Miss Bayrlis, mgbe ahụ, abanye na Stratford-n'isi-Avon. N'ebe ahụ, ọ natara a omenala agụmakwụkwọ, natara site na nkà na ihe ọmụma nke oru.

Mgbe Lizzie a zụlitere site ya na nwanne mama, nna ya lụgharịrị di na mụrụ ụmụ ndị ọzọ bụ: William na Katrina.

Na iri na isii, ọ laghachiri London, ịhụ na Holland ezinụlọ. M nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na a enyi ezinụlọ William Turner na Newcastle upon Tyne na Edinburgh.

alụmdi na nwunye

August 30, 1832 Elizabeth obi ụtọ n'alụmdi na William Gaskell, onye, dị ka nna ya, bụ a Unitarian ozi. Ha honiimuunu ha nọrọ na Uncle Elizabet Semyuelya Holland na North Wales.

E mesịa, ndị gara biri na Manchester, bụ ebe ọ biri ndụ ya nile. William na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a unitary banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere Cross Street. Elizabeth elekọta ụmụaka.

Nwa mbụ ha mụrụ na 1833, ọ bụ na ndị nwụrụ anwụ girl. Na 1834, Marianne A mụrụ 1837 - Margaret Emily, na 1842 - Florence, 1844 - nwa William na 1846 - nwa Julia.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, 1845 ezinụlọ ahụhụ a oké ọdachi. Ọ nwụrụ nke-acha uhie uhie ahụ ọkụ obere William. Elizabeth Gaskell ike naputa site na ọdachi, mgbe ya na di ya chọrọ jupụta esere ọ bụla ikpe. Na dị ka Elizabeth hụrụ n'anya dee (nọ magazin nke ha na ụmụ ha), e kpebiri na ya ga-aku na ide.

kere eke

Ọbụna 1836, Elizabeth Gaskell co-authored na di ya, nke bipụtara poems na magazin "Blackwood". Ma m na-eche banyere ọrụ. N'ihi na-ekwusara ndetu ime obodo ndụ. Ozugbo William kpataara ya si Germany a ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, Elizabeth, n'ike mmụọ nsọ, kpebiri ike a ọrụ nkà.

The mbụ isi e kere eke bụ Elizabeth Gaskell nchụàjà "Mary Barton", nke e bipụtara na 1848. Nke a sochiri "Cranford," "Ruth", "North na South" na ndị ọzọ.

Gaskell bụ enyi na ọzọ dị ukwuu novelist nke Victorian oge Sharlottoy Bronte. Mgbe ikpeazụ ọnwụ na 1855, nna ya jụrụ onye dere dee biography nke nwa ya nwaanyị. Na 1857 bịara n'akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ bụ "Life of Charlotte Bronte".

Elizabeth Gaskell, onye ọrụ nwere a pụrụ iche edemede style na a dịgasị iche iche, n'etiti ndị na-ghar English novelists tinyere W. Thackeray, Bronte ụmụnna nwanyị, Charles Dickens.

Ya ọhụrụ nchụàjà "nwunye na Daughters" mesịrị bụrụ na-ezughị ezu. Dị ka ndị ọzọ ọrụ, ebe a ọ na-akọwa na ndụ nke a n'ógbè obodo. Akwụkwọ a gasịrị okokụre odeakụkọ Frederik Grinvud.

The ọhụrụ ọrụ nke onye dere (gụnyere nchụàjà "North na South") ike deere ike ọrụ nke religiosity na mmetụta uche.

ọnwụ

Elizabeth Gaskell akpa ke Hampshire na 1865 nke a obi ọgụ. Ọ bụ iri ise na ise.