Environmental iwu. Direction, Ntụpụta elo kpuchie

State gburugburu ebe obibi iwu n'etiti ndị kasị mkpa ihe na ụkpụrụ nke na-elekọta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ. N'okpuru a definition, dị ka ụfọdụ ndị dere, ọ na-ghọtara set nke pụrụ iche akụ na ụba, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na iwu na ndị ọzọ jikoro. Environmental iwu nke steeti a na-rụrụ iji hụ na ojiji nke eke ego dị na mba, na a ò n'ụzọ, inye onyinye dynamically-guzozie eguzozie nke ọha mmadụ, aku na uba na okike.

Ndabere nke n'elu akara na-akpata bụ a nkịtị echiche nke ukara mkpebi nke anụ ọhịa okwu.

Taa Russian gburugburu ebe obibi iwu kpebisiri ike site resilient ndokwa tọrọ ala site president iwu. Isi ntụziaka nke gburugburu ebe obibi management na oge a na ọnọdụ dị:

1. Formation nke a ọhụrụ akụ na ụba na iwu usoro nke management nke agha mmetụta, akụ na ụba ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.
2. Improvement na mmegharị ọhụrụ na-elekọta mmadụ, nke akụ na ụba nlereanya iwu maka nchedo nke okike.
3. Formation nke ikikere, asambodo na Standardization na gburugburu ebe obibi oru, dị na Russia na accession eke ụkpụrụ nke mba nche usoro.
4. Guzobe nke n'otu obodo usoro nke gburugburu ebe obibi nlekota oru.
5. Ịgba iwebata akụ-ịzọpụta na environmentally friendly teknụzụ.
6. Mmụba nke Institute for Environmental Mmetụta Assessment.
7. Mmụba nke azụmahịa eme na okirikiri nke okike.
8. Metụtara ụmụ amaala na-eme mkpebi mee na ubi nke gburugburu ebe obibi management na n'ebe ndị ọzọ.

Environmental iwu, na ya Ntụpụta elo kpuchie na-enwe mmetụta ụfọdụ ihe. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, a ịrịba mmetụta nke ndị na-esonụ ihe:

1. The n'ezie ogo na-akawanye njọ nsogbu nke uwa ke ókèala a n'otu mba.
2. Ọdịdị nke ihe ọ bụla na gburugburu ebe obibi nsogbu metụtara na-adịwanye njọ na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ.
3. Na-ejighị n'aka na ihe ọmụmụ sayensị na idozi ụfọdụ fundamentally dị mkpa.
4. Resource constraints (gụnyere, na ego).
5. The n'ezie larịị nke gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe ma na akụ na-azọpụta teknụzụ (gụnyere mbibi na mkpofu ahihia).
6. Ịsọ mpi nke environmentally friendly na ngwaahịa, ndị arụmọrụ ke aku usoro nke Cleaner Production.

Ke adianade do, ụzọ gburugburu ebe obibi iwu amalite, na-emetụta mba ọrụ, nakwa dị ka na-elekọta mmadụ na mmeghachi omume nke ndị bi.

Na guzobe nke Ntụpụta elo kpuchie nke gburugburu ebe obibi management na mba, ọ dị mkpa iji họrọ kwesịrị ekwesị ịrụ ọrụ nke aku na uba na iwu usoro. Dị ka aku Ozizi, mmepụta metụtara gburugburu kwuru na externality (mpụga) ihe. E nwere ihe ndị a mebiri nke itule n'etiti ọha na onwe uru. Otu ihe atụ nke a nwere ike ịbụ na ime ihe nke kwes ike osisi. Dị ka ọkụ eletrik, nke N'ezie, mmadụ uru ma na-ewetara ego onye nwe ojii. Otú ọ dị, n'otu oge, ọ pụrụ ime ka acid mmiri ozuzo, nkwalite nke radioactivity na gburugburu ebe. N'ihi ya, ịrụ ọrụ nke otu bara uru n'ihi na nzube nwere ike ime ka mmebi ndị mmadụ, ọ bụghị na-erite uru ọrụ.

Environmental iwu nke mba ga-iji na-aka mma gburugburu ebe obibi. Dị ka ihe ụfọdụ nnyocha e mere, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mba ụmụ amaala kwere na ala ngwa maka eke nche.