Famous na ndị a na ụmụ amaala nke Bashkortostan

Mee a ndepụta "a ma ama na ụmụ amaala nke Republic of Bashkortostan". Otu n'ime ha - nnọchiteanya nke ndị edemede, egwú, nkà creativity. Ndị a ma ama ụmụ amaala nke Bashkortostan gosiri onwe ya n'ọtụtụ ebe nke nkà. Anyị na-atụ aro na ị na-esi mara ha ọzọ. Ọ na-emepe anyị ndepụta Mazhit Gafuri.

Mazhit Gafuri

Afọ nke ndụ nke nchoputa nke Bashkir na Tatar akwụkwọ, nakwa dị ka mba na-ede uri nke Bashkortostan - 1880 - 1934 afọ. N'akwụkwọ ya na-egosipụta na isi na-elekọta mmadụ nsogbu na Tatarstan na Bashkortostan ke akpa atọ nke narị afọ nke 20.

Mazhit Gafuri - nwa a nkụzi si obodo Zilim-Karanovo. Na afọ 13, ọ na-efunahụ nke ma ndị nne na nna, ọ ga-amalite na-awagharị na-achọ ọrụ na Urals. A mmetụta miri emi na ya na ya na-eto eto mere creativity akyns Kazakh songs, akụkọ ifo nke ndị obodo ahụ na Kazakh iche iche.

okike ụzọ

Ya mbụ uri, bụ "Shakidram ishan" Mazhit Gafuri kere oyi 1901-1902. The mbụ collection e bipụtara na Orenburg na 1904. N'otu oge ahụ dị ka a iche iche akwụkwọ na Kazan bipụtara akpa akụkọ nke na-ede akwụkwọ nke "Life, ẹkenịmde ke ogbenye." Gafuri eme n'out oge dị ka onye edemede na dị ka a na-ede uri, tupu ọgwụgwụ nke okike ụzọ mgbe aka iso na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche Genres. Mara poems nke a na-ede na Siberia ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nke na-eme ememe a na narị afọ nke na-enwe ọganihu, na e nwere a isiokwu nke backwardness nke European mmepe nke East, amaghi na mmegbu Bashkirs na Tatars tụnyere Russian.

Mgbanwe nke 1905 nke a so dee na-anabata dum na-heartedly raara nye ya na otu afọ na "Amaokwu nke Joy", akpọ oge a "ọwụwa anyanwụ nnwere onwe."

Otu n'ime ndị ọzọ ọrụ nke a so dee si dee nchụàjà "The ogbenye" (1907), nke e sere ndụ nke ogbenye bi n'obodo ukwu olileanya na-adịghị, "Ụmụ mgbei" (1907), nakwa dị ka poems 1908-1909 ( "ọgaranya", "ọgaranya na-arụ "" wutere m "," The arịrịọ "), nke denounces na inequality nke na-elekọta ọnọdụ. Ebe a na n'etiti Bashkirs na 1909, o bipụtara "Zayatulyak na Hyuhylu" The Epic. Na 1927 e dechara nke ghọọ a na-ewu ewu akụkọ "ihere" ( "Chernolikie") - otu n'ime ya kasị mma ọrụ, nke na-anọchi anya zuru ọdachi ndị ohu ọnọdụ nke umunwanyi. E nwere nke a na-ede akwụkwọ na ọtụtụ ụmụ akụkọ: "The ohu" na, "Wild ọgazị", "Lost Aktyrnak" na ndị ọzọ.

Mustai Karim

Anyị na-akpọ anyị ndepụta nke "a ma ama na ụmụ amaala nke Bashkortostan." Next na-ede akwụkwọ, nke ga-amasị m na-agwa gị - ya Mustai Karim, a na-ede uri. A mụrụ ya na 1919, ọ pụtara na ya na ezinụlọ ya na nwoke nke abụọ, bụ onye maara otú e si agụ ma na-ede. Nke mbụ bụ ya nwoke tọrọ. Mgbe agha ahụ malitere, ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ede uri nnọọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na pedagogical Institute, Faculty of Literature, na ozugbo wee n'ihu. Kemgbe ọrụ, o dere, uri, ọbụna biri na ụlọ ọgwụ na oké njọ unan. Mgbe ukpụhọde Mustai Karim bụ a mmekorita maka iche iche akwụkwọ akụkọ n'ihu-akara, ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke na-anọ na n'ihu. Military poems wetara ya n'ezie ama.

Njirimara creativity

Mustai Karim ha creativity na-enye anyị Bashkiria - o dere ọtụtụ ihe banyere ala nna ya ala. Na ya poems ọhụrụ na ndụ multicolored ahịhịa juru na arable ala, ọdọ mmiri, osimiri na ugwu.

The na-ede uri ajụọ ezigbo ajụjụ. Dị ka a na mmadụ adị ndụ? The pụrụ ịchọta azịza na uri Mustai Karim "Ya mere, na-amalite a ndụ."

Na 1957, o dere, na ntochi "The Mgbatị girl", full of ndiife ọchị. Ma, genre nke ọdachi nso ọrụ ya. Peru nke na-ede akwụkwọ nke a "Country Aigul" (1967) - a ihunanya ejije, ọdachi, "Salavat" (1971) na ndị ọzọ raara nye isiokwu bụ isi - na search maka ụmụ mmadụ nzube nke ndụ ya.

"Ọṅụ nke ụlọ anyị" enyene a pụrụ iche n'ebe ndị ọzọ akwụkwọ ewepụtara nkọwa nke agha nwata. Ọ bụ nnọọ na-egbuke egbuke, na-agwa akụkọ nke enyi n'etiti ụmụ abụọ ndị buru ibu na mba.

The creativity nke na-ede uri, otú jupụtara n'ịhụnanya maka motherland na ndị dị iche iche nke obodo, ọchịchọ ime ka ndị mmadụ mma.

Gaziz Salikhovich Al'mukhametov

The ndepụta "a ma ama na ụmụ amaala nke Bashkortostan" N'ezie, nke na-agụnye Gaziza Salikhovich Almuhametova. Nke a ndụ mmadụ (1895-1937) bụ a yiri feat. Anyị na-ewetara gị na-arụ ọrụ nke a na-ede na-esịne ke ndepụta "a ma ama na ụmụ amaala nke Bashkortostan." Photos ahụ n'elu.

Gaziz Almukhametov mụrụ n'ezinụlọ dara ogbenye nke ugbo ọrụ. Otu ụbọchị, na ndị ya nwoke nke okenye, o wee na-arụ ọrụ, ọ hapụrụ na Tashkent. Ná mba ọzọ na nwa na-enweghị n'ezie afiak okpu nditọ ya na obodo ya, na Site n'ibu ahụmahụ ndị a na ọkacha mmasị gị songs na ọ maara ọtụtụ kemgbe ha bụ nwata. Ịbụ Abụ Gaziza-enwe obi ụtọ nke Tatars na Bashkirs, bụ onye malitere na-agba ya ka a egwu na Tashkent ogige ntụrụndụ.

The ụba ewu ewu na nke

A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị ude ya karịrị ọbụna Central Asia, na-eru Bashkortostan, Tatarstan na Siberia. Next bụ a tour na Siberia, na Volga mpaghara, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan. Nke a nwa okorobịa, bụ onye na-ama esịne ke ndepụta "pụtara ìhè ndị mmadụ nke Bashkortostan", bụ afọ naanị na egwu ọrụ, n'ụzọ doro anya mmasị na Tatar na Bashkir ndiife songs, ha akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ na-anakọta ha na-echekwa, na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aghọ a folklorist.

Mgbe na ọ bụ mmasị na echiche nke na-eke dabeere Bashkir na Tatar ndiife olu ụtọ nke opera na-eme ya (na opera "Saniya"). The premiere ẹkenịmde ke Kazan na 1925. Ọ sochiri ọzọ, "Eshse".

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị Gaziz Salihovic ịchọ talent maka opera studio, ịbụ abara ọtụtụ egwú, abụ abụ na-arọ, nke e mechara kwukwara na ndepụta "pụtara ìhè nke Bashkortostan."

Na 1933, o bipụtara a akwụkwọ na nsogbu nke musical akụziri.

Ahmad Lutfullin

Ekwu eziokwu, ndị ji ezi obi, doro anya nka nke a na-ese, a mụrụ na 1928,-enweta nkwanye mba amata. Nke a bụ eziokwu, ọ bụghị nanị Bashkir si malite, ma site na nkekọ na ndị ala nke ndị mmadụ.

The mbụ ngosi nke ọrụ ya ẹkenịmde ke 1957, ke ndaeyo, n'obodo park na Ufa. Ọbụna mgbe ụfọdụ, o doro anya na nwoke a nwere niile makings ịgbakwunye ndepụta na-eme n'ọdịnihu "pụtara ìhè ndị mmadụ nke Republic of Bashkortostan". Na pịa, na-ege ntị were a ngosi okpomọkụ. Ọbụna ya mbụ ọrụ nwere ike hụrụ ọchịchọ ike nke kacha mma nnyefe e ji mara ndị Bashkiria (a akụ na ụba nke udo, mma elu ahụ, a n'echiche nke mba ùgwù) Eserese oyiyi.

The kacha mma ọrụ

Na 1968, a so dee esịne ke ndepụta "ndị a ma ama nke Bashkortostan", dere, sị otu n'ime ya kasị mma ọrụ - "Golden mgbụsị akwụkwọ", Eserese, echiche, na-egosi otu agadi di na nwunye.

Great ịga nke ọma bụ ndị picture Lutfullina "atọ Women" (1969), nke dunyere omume ịma mma na ịdị ọcha nke ndị mba agwa. Ibé: Three inyom na Bashkir obi ọṅụṅụ tii na mba ekike.

Artist akọwa Okirikiri ala na, akpan akpan, "The ikpeazụ ulo ochie n'ime obodo", wuru na ọdịiche.

Rauf Ahmetovich Murtazin

Anyị mezue ndepụta "a ma ama na ụmụ amaala nke Bashkortostan" ihe odnm aha. The creativity nke onye (ndụ afọ - 1910-1994) bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke omenala Bashkortostan, akpan akpan, music. Ọ ekewet songs, songs na symphonies, na-enweghị, bụ nke siri ike iche n'echiche Bashkir music. The dum usoro ọrụ imbued na Rauf Akhmetovich ike na nchekwube.

The creativity nke na-ede akwụkwọ - ọrụ ike, na-adịgide adịgide na mbara.

A mụrụ ya na 1910, na nke 9 afọ mgbe e mesịrị ndị nne na nna were fever, na Rauf mgbei, weghara agụmakwụkwọ nke nna-ya nwoke nwa. Na ezinụlọ a, anyị hụrụ n'anya musical creativity, na nwa ahụ ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na ume. O denyere aha na music na mahadum ke 1926. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke atọ afọ, o wee na-edu ọla gbalaga na Baymaksky District. N'ebe a, o na-emepụta music maka ejije ndị dị ka "Galiyabanu", "Sakmar", "Karagul".

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, na Moscow, dị ka a egwú na-amụrụ, o dere, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke instrumental na olu ikwọ, n'etiti ha - na violin na cello oke ime, nhazi ndiife olu ụtọ, in-a me ballads "Ịhụnanya", "Tosca", "Na ọwa mmiri." Mgbe agha, o keere òkè ná agbachitere Russian isi obodo, na-merụsịrị merụrụ ahụ. Mgbe ọ gụchara ya etre mmụta ahụ gaa n'ihu. Kere opera "Azat".

Na 1950, Rauf Akhmetovich dere music maka film "Soviet Bashkiria". Na 1952, o kere a ụlọ "na Sabantui".

Kpam kpam, ha dere ihe karịrị narị mmadụ abụọ ọrụ, 170 romances na songs.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ na tozuru okè ga-enweta nke mbụ nchịkọta egwu site na nke a na-ede akwụkwọ, na B obere. N'ime ya, o zubere na-ekwu banyere mmetụta ha na echiche ndị metụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala nna ya ala. Ke adianade do, andiwet Murtazin e dere asaa ndị ọzọ symphonies, n'otu isiokwu. Na ha, ọ bụrụ abụ, nke ịma mma nke okike, na-agwa mba ahụ ihe mere eme, na-enye osise nke ndụ ya.

The instrumental na choral music, symphonies kpughere ike na ịma mma nke Bashkir ndị mmadụ, ya mere, e nwere a ọchịchọ ịmata na ịhụ ya n'anya.

Ndị a bụ ndị a ma ama na ụmụ amaala nke Republic of Bashkortostan. Anyị edepụtara naanị isi nka ka ị matakwuo ha creativity. Ma nke a ndepụta nwere ike nọgidere dị ọ bụghị ihe niile ndị a ma ama ndị mmadụ nke Bashkortostan. The ihu nke a, dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, bụ ọgaranya nke-uku talent. Aha a ma ama ụmụ amaala nke Bashkortostan na ntị abụghị naanị na a na mba kamakwa ná mba ọzọ.