GAZ-560 "Steyr": Car:

The dizel engine maka ugbo ala GAZ otu - na bụghị ihe ọhụrụ. Dizel mmanụ ụgbọala na-aga n'ihi ọkara nke nne mgbada na niile ibu: GAZ-3308, GAZ-3309, "Lawn" Next na "Valdai". N'etiti dizel ike nkeji bụ ugbu si "Cummins" si China na moto si YaMZ si Yaroslavl. Ma akpa dizel engine, nke arụnyere na GAZ-560 - "Steyr".

Austrian ike unit nke ya imewe atụmatụ, reviews, n'ihu nke oge. Olee ụdị moto na ihe bụ nke ya zest? Azịza ga-atụle n'isiokwu na n'aka. Ọzọkwa na-emefu a obere analysis, anyị na-eme atụmatụ na constituent mmiri, uru, ọghọm na o kwere omume idozi.

Austrian Russian GAZ-560 "Steyr"

Mgbe Nizhny Novgorod avtostroitelnaya ụlọ ọrụ na-achọ a dizel engine maka ha ụgbọala, ha na e gbalịrị powertrains ọtụtụ Nsukka. N'etiti ule ndị Japanese Toyota, Polish Andoria, Swedish Iveco na ndị ọzọ na European nhọrọ. The kacha mma n'ihi e gosiri site Austrian moto Steyr M1. Nke a bụ dịtụ ijuanya, dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-aku outboard Motors, na karịsịa M1 bụ ọbụna a Oghere Usoro engine.

Na 1996, GAZ banyere na Austrians nkwekọrịta iji nweta ikike maka imewe nke engines GAZ-560 "Steyr". Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na ndị mbụ engines zukọrọ si dị site ná mba ọzọ nkọwa, mgbe e mesịrị ọ zubere ike a Russian n'ichepụta isi.

Atụmatụ nke engine GAZ-560

GAS-560 "Steyr" nwere a pụtara ìhè mma - na cylinder ngọngọ na cylinder isi na-mere na a otu monoblock. One-mpempe kpụrụ ewu bụ ọ nweghị repairable ọrụ enterprise, ebe e nwere ndị pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ na akụrụngwa. Ọzọkwa, a na ngwọta nwere uru.

1. Na monoblock engine m na ọ dịghị nsogbu na apa ọkụ-isi gasket. Ya n'ihi na e nwere n'ozuzu dịghị.
2. Ibe na-ewu na-enye ohere iji nọgide na-a elu kacha mgbali na engine, na pụtara ịzụlite ọzọ ike.
3. Monoblock thermal conductivity, dị ka e jiri ya tụnyere iche iche Motors bụ ihe ndị ọzọ ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma.

Akụkụ ọzọ nke ihe Austrian engine - a nozulu GAZ-560 "Steyr". Ha na-mere na mechanically chụpụrụ na-achịkwa a microprocessor. A na-achịkwa site mgbagwoju. Sonye na akaụntụ ọnọdụ nke gas pedal, na crankshaft adiana ọsọ na agụ si engine sensọ. Nke ikpe mmanụ ụgbọala nnyefe na-ebelata ma ọ bụ ọbụna kwụsịrị.

technical e ji mara

Tụlee nkọwa nke GAZ-560 "Steyr", ndị e ji mara nke ndị dị ka ndị:

• turbocharged dizel powerplant monobloc;
• 4 cylinders mere ndokwa na a n'usoro na 2 valves: uzo mmiri ma tinyekwa;
• arụ ọrụ olu nke 2.133 lita;
• moto ike - 95 "ịnyịnya", na n'ihi n'onwe na intercooler - 110;
• Nkezi mmanụ ụgbọala oriri maka "Volga" bụ mkpokọta 7-10 lita kwa 100 kilomita, na n'ihi nne mgbada - banyere 10-13 lita.

N'etiti atụmatụ uru arịba ama na engine turbocharger, nke dị picky banyere àgwà nke na-eje ozi na mmanụ. Frequency mgbanwe ọchịchị nke ya na-arụ ọrụ akụkụ esịmde 100 000. Oil okpomọkụ otú adahade n'elu 150 degrees. Ọ bụrụ na mmanụ quality ga izute chọrọ, e nwere a elu puru nke ọdịda nke tobaim.

The crankcase a na-atụpụ si aluminum, nke na-ebelata n'ozuzu engine ibu GAS-560 "Steyr". Site monoblock ọ na-mmasị site na-agbanwe ihe na budata belata igwe vibrations.

Engine Ngwa Steyr

Engine GAS-560 "Steyr", àgwà nke na-atụle n'elu, a na-eji tumadi na ụgbọala "Volga" nne mgbada na azụmahịa. 4-cylinder powertrains emepụta variants na na-enweghị intercooler. Na mbụ atụmatụ nke ụlọ ọrụ "GAZ" pụtara Oghere Usoro mmepụta nke 3-, 5- na 6-cylinder dizel engines. Na nke ọ bụla ụdị na-atụ anya nnweta turbocharger na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ihe intercooler ya.

Ke adianade njem ụgbọala na azụmahịa ugbo ala na atụmatụ nke abụọ corporations bụ ojiji nke "Steyr" na nnara gwongworo, banyeghachi n'ụgbọala anyị, na gwongworo nke nkezi tonnage. Ịga nke ọma ikpe ọsọ gosiri nti utịp na oké Russian ọnọdụ. Vehicle onwem na a dizel Austrian ọma ọsọ na 30 ogo ntu oyi, na-aṅụ na-erughị mmanụ ụgbọala dị ka e jiri ya tụnyere a mmanụ ụgbọala engine 406, na "a na-ejighị" si Russian mmanụ dizel.

The imewe ike nke osisi na-tọgbọrọ Russia 250 puku nkeji kwa afọ. The mbụ engine e me n'ụzọ zuru ezu kpọkọtara si akụkụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ sịrị na Nlụpụta dizel engines nke ụlọ akụkụ mere site Austrian ngo akwụkwọ. Production-amalite na a 4-cylinder "Steyr". Obere ụgbọala, na nke i nwere ike ịhụ dizel GAZ-560 "Steyr" - "Volga", nne mgbada na UAZ. Ọzọ Austrian unit mgbanwe ekemende mgbe mere.

mmiri

Ọ ga-adị otú nkọ engine n'ụdị gwakọtara monoblock kwesịrị a otutu iche oge. Otú ọ dị, n'ime ike unit nwere ike ịhụ na ọkọlọtọ na-emebu ọcha dị ka pistons, na oriri na iyuzucha valves, na a akara crank aro, ejikọta mkpara na ejikọta mkpanaka biarin na amaala mmanụ mgbapụta. Otu n'ime ihe ndị peculiarities nke esịtidem Ọdịdị nke ahụ guzoro unit injectors "smart" akara. Ọ bụkwa nnọọ mbụ na anya nchekwa sump nke abụọ halves. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke ụlọ GAZ-560 "Steyr" na-akpọ polovinyaschimsya engine.

Austrian unit nwere na mbụ belt usoro n'ịnyịnya nkeji. E nwere a ala usoro: uzo na erughị ala usoro. Ájị actuates niile nghọta ihe. Kpọchie site washer fixes na pole.

Gbakọọ nkezi nke 300-500 puku agba ọsọ, n'ime "Steyr" n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche na ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na ya a obere ịnọgide na-enwe. Echiche nke "disposable" engine nyere ezu chere ya bụ n'ikpeazụ. Ọ na-enyo na kama nke overhaul na-anọchi nke ochie engine na a ọhụrụ swiiti mmanya. Nyere na narị afọ ise tupu nke ahịa bụ nnọọ ezi nhọrọ. O doro anya na, ọ bụ ike nweta narị afọ ise tupu n'ezie.

nsogbu

Engine GAZ-560 "Steyr", nke idozi abụghị mbụ, nwere ike dị iche iche na ihe isi ike. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpesa - na unit bụ oyi, tọọ na oyi na-atụ maka a ogologo oge. N'ezie, ọ bụ nanị otu n'ime atụmatụ nke a dizel engine. Na-abaghị uru na na ala ibu n'oge oyi na-atụ oge okpomọkụ dị n'elu 50 degrees na-adịghị na-akpọlite. Ma ọ bụ uru popuhat ụgbọala, ndị na ulo na-aghọ onwe-ekpo ọkụ, nakwa na ụgbọala na petrol engines.

A nnukwu plus, "Steyr" bụ na uzo mmiri ma tinyekwa ọwa nke mmanụ ụgbọala injectors bụ cohesive na engine ngọngọ. Tank akara ngwa ngwa heats dum mmanụ ụgbọala usoro, na fọrọ nke nta ka ala mwepu 30 degrees ka e gbuo ndị "Steyr" ọ dịghị. N'ihi na ihe siri ike ọrụ ọnọdụ mma ikpuchi ihe n'ihu ogige na engine. Na oké frosts mkpa iji nlezianya nyochaa àgwà nke manu, batrị ọnọdụ na engine mmanụ rijuru afọ oyi.

Turbocharger dizel engine nwekwara chọrọ pụrụ iche ọgwụgwọ. Na-arụ ọrụ dị nnọọ elu gbapụrụ ọsọ na mmanụ ngwaahịa kwesịrị ezi mma. The mma bụ àgwà, na ogologo ya ga-adịru tobaim. N'ihi ya, kwa, na-eso ndị pụrụ iche iwu nke ọrụ TURBO dizel engine na oyi ihu igwe. Ga ọsọ iji nweta ọkụ mgbe engine bụ oyi. The mmanụ kwesịrị nwere oge na-enyi.

mmanụ ụgbọala injectors

Of mmanụ dizel quality egosi ndị na-esonụ nke nke Austrian moto - ọdịda nke mmanụ ụgbọala injectors. Na gradual karịrị akarị n'ụlọikpe na nozzles amalite eyi plunger ụzọ. Ọ bụrụ na "ọkụ" engine bụ ike na-amalite, a bụ nke mbụ ihe ịrịba ama na nozulu na-akwadebe iji dochie. Yourselfers mgbe aghọgbu ndị engine, na-agbanwe electronic nhazi "oyi" - "n'oge okpomọkụ". N'ihi na a oge, na-erite uru site na nke a, ma ndị na-eyi akụkụ-apụghị nwesịrị, na n'ihi bụ ka otu - nnọchi.

Imipu injector GAZ-560 "Steyr" - a pụtara ezi ngwaahịa ma na-achọ ukwuu anya. E nwere pụrụ iche oche-elele Steyr n'ibu injectors, ndị Swedish mmepụta Motorpal.

OGE belt engine GAZ-560

OGE echebe GAZ-560 "Steyr" - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa mmiri nke na engine. Bịara n'Ezi Oge nnọchi ga-azọpụta na ọ di ike nke engine, mgbe gbajiri rocker. N'ihe banyere ndị nkịtị ọrụ nke belt agba 120 puku kilomita na ndị ọzọ, ma blindly obi ka emeputa ekwesịghị ịbụ. Ọ dị mma ile anya na-ahụ n'ezie eyi na nke ikpe mgbanwe ozugbo. Mgbe nnọchi na-atụ aro iji dochie na mgbapụta, nke nwere banyere otu ịgba na-eje ije. Ọtụtụ mgbe nkpirikpi mgbapụta ọbụna tupu belt eyi.

The mbụ katalọgụ Oge "Steyr" belt nọmba - 2178073/1. Na mgbakwunye na nwa afọ n'etiti mbụ emeputa Steyr depụtara Dayco. Number ezé na ngwaahịa 129 mgbe belt obosara nke 35 mm (129RH350HSN). Dị ka Board nwere ike dochie ndị obodo belt na a mkpafa - 31 mm, nke kwesịrị ekwesị site Toyota Hylux na Toyota LandCruiser.

OGE belt nnọchi - a usoro na-achọ ụfọdụ nkà na pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ. Ọ kasị mma na-enyefe a ọrụ a pụrụ iche na osisi. Na Russian onodu a na-ahụkarị mkpa ịrụzi ụgbọala n'okporo ụzọ. Ọ dịghị ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị, ọ bụ ezie na ọnọdụ nke tags ihe ọmụma nke ukwuu mmemmem ọrụ. Mgbe dị a mmezi na-achọsi ike ime ka-esi na-ọkachamara center.

Mmiri mgbapụta "Steyr"

Mgbapụta nke ụgbọ ala GAZ-560 na-achọ nlebara anya pụrụ iche, dị ka n'ihe banyere ọdịda abuana ịrịba di ike. Bịara n'Ezi Oge nnọchi antifirizi budata gbatịrị ndụ nke ngwaahịa. Ọ bụla unyi nwere ike mfe clog mmiri mgbapụta na incapacitate dum gas nkesa usoro nke engine. Nnọchi mgbapụta na-ọma jikọtara na nnọchi nke oge belt, ma ọ bụrụ na o kwesịrị ekwesị oge (120 thous. Km), ma ọ bụ na e nwere ihe ịrịba ama nke na-eyi na dọkatụrụ adọka.

Ịrụzi aka ha

GAZ-560 "Steyr" nwere nti reviews. Na kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta, na engine na-aga ruo 300 puku. Kilomita ma ọ bụ karịa. The emeputa adịghị enye ele mmadụ anya n'ihu nnọchi engine akụkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ihe mebiri n'ime engine, a dochie anya na-aga niile swiiti mmanya dị ka a dum. Na ọnọdụ nke Russian eziokwu bụ a bit dị iche iche na Austria, ebe "Steyr" e mere. E nwere ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na onye na-anakọta ezi Austrian engine. Ma ndị a, n'ezie, na-unit, na-atụgharị ịrụzi ha mechie.

N'ezie ọ na-enyo na engine bụ "disposable". Mgbe ọ nọgidere na-enwe - ihe niile dị mma. Ma ọ bụrụ na nke iji, iji dochie swiiti mmanya na-abịa adịkarịghị.

ọgwụgwụ

Ná mmechi, anyị mara na iji ụgbọala "GAZ" maka mmejuputa iwu nke oge a site ọ bụla ọkọlọtọ dizel engine bụ ihe ọma. Magburu onwe arụmọrụ ma ihe ịga nke ọma ule nyere olileanya maka a ogologo n'ọdịnihu na ọjọọ oyi ọnọdụ. Na eziokwu, Otú ọ dị, iji wetara a dịgasị iche iche nke ọnọdụ, nke kpebiri akara aka nke Austrian Steyr.