General Karbyshev: feat (mkpirikpi banyere isi ihe)

Biography Dmitry Karbysheva gbara gharịị maka Soviet agha: na ọ bụ nwa amadi, a butere n'aka agha. Nke a bụ ihe atu nke onye mesịrị bụrụ na ọnọdụ ya ma mee ka a na-ghar ọrụ ekele ya talent, nraranye, ahụkebe obi ike.

Nwata na-eto eto

Afọ iri na abụọ General Karbyshev, a feat nke ka na-abịa, na-ekpe na-enweghị nna. Ụmụ isii zụlitere nne ya naanị. Financial isi ike ndị nkịtị, ma ụmụ were uche.

Senior, Vladimir, banyere Kazan University, ma a chụpụrụ: ọmịiko na okpuru. Ya akara bụ ọdachi: o we nwua nnọọ nwata n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.

Jr. banyere Siberia Cadet School, na aghaghị ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ọmụmụ ha n'ihi na akụkọ ezinụlọ enweghị ùgwù. Otú o sina Karbyshev dịghị ndo. Ọ mụrụ brilliantly, hụrụ oké nka maka engineering. The ike nke ya ọrụ metụtara na agha na-ewu.

Malite ọrụ agha

Mgbe si na mahadum pụta m nọ Manchuria (1900). Ebe a ya ma hụ nke mbụ nke agha mkpọsa, nke na-gara site n'ọdịnihu general Dmitry Karbyshev. Nke a na-ghar feat nke agha, nke a na-akacha dere mkpa akwụkwọ, ga-ekwe omume na-enweghị gara aga ahụmahụ.

Russian-Japanese agha Karbyshev zutere na n'usoro nke onyeisi (natara na 1903). N'oge agha na-eme ihe ma na ọpụrụiche: Hover ugbo, wuru wusiri ike, nyere a njikọ. N'ihi bu dìnkpà e ọdịda na natara a nkwalite: biri agha n'usoro nke onyeisi.

Ọdịdị nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke General Karbysheva bụ nkwụsi, ugbua mgbe zoo ha ụwa ọ na-atụle ya mkpa. Na 1906, e zigara n'ime ezumike nká: ndị uweojii na-agwa okwu na ndị agha nke-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ themes.

Obi dị m ụtọ na-eje ozi ...

Free nri nọ na-adịte: na bosses ọsọ ọsọ chọpụtara na pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi gburugburu - a dime a iri na abuo, na Karbyshev larịị ọkachamara - bụghị iji na-aṅụ iyi. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Dmitry Mikhailovich laghachi ọrụ, na 1908 gaa St. Petersburg, merie ọhụrụ elu: ọ banyere Academy of Engineering, nke brilliantly akwụkwọ na afọ atọ.

Na 1911 Karbyshev ugbua na ọnọdụ nke onyeisi gara Brest-Litovsk. Onye ama ama nke ebe e wusiri ike, ya mere, fiercely guzogidere ndị Nazi na 41 nke afọ, wuru na ya kpọmkwem òkè.

N'oge na-adịghị mgbe agha malitere. M ga-asị na agha na òkè nke Dmitry Mikhailovich dara n'ụba: na Russian-Japanese na Soviet-Finnish na ụwa abụọ. Fọrọ nke nta na onye ọ bụla ga-eme n'ọdịnihu general Karbyshev e abuana site ná mmalite. Feat emezu ha e mesịa, ọ bụghị nke mbụ na ọ bụghị naanị otu onye. N'oge ọrụ Przemysl, ọ e ọdịda nke Order of St. Anne na-akwalite agha.

Soviet ojii

Mgbe mgbanwe weere ọnọdụ na Russia, Karbysheva mmeghachi omume bụ nnọọ prediktebul. Ugbua na December 1917, alaghị azụ onwe ya nhọrọ, o sonyeere ndị Red Nche na Red Army abuana ke Civil War. Ya undoubted ike na e ji: Karbyshev abuana ke e kere eke nke na ọtụtụ na-azara ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ.

Na 1920 enye ama jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi engineer nke Southern Front, na na 1923 - isi injinia nke ogba agha nke Ukraine na Crimea.

Science bu kwa mma ka nkà onye: Karbyshev ọtụtụ afọ ọ na-akụziri na Military Academy. Frunze dere ihe karịrị ọtụtụ narị pụrụ iche na nkà mmụta sayensị akwụkwọ na e wusiri ike, àkwà mmiri na ndị ọzọ.

Na eve nke Ukwu Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya ọ akwalite Lieutenant-General (1940). N'otu afọ o sonyeere ndị ọzọ ahụ. Ma, obodo a na ala nke ndị Soviet mgbe ụfọdụ paradoxical: n'otu aka, ọtụtụ Party òtù n'iyi Stalin si n'ogige, gụnyere a nkata agha na izugbe Karbyshev, a feat nke nyere anyị ihe atụ nke indomitable spirit, ama a na-ghar ọrụ na-enweghị ndidi a Communist ukara.

Ikere na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

The agha nke ndị agha Hitler ama ejide ndị agadi (Dmitry Mikhailovich A mụrụ 1880) General na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ókè: ọ abuana ke ọrụ na ndị na-ewu mgbidi ndị ahụ. Ọ nwere oge gbapụ: nke mbụ onslaught nke ndị Germany n'ijuanya agha Soviet. Crumpled Red Army gbaghachi azụ ngwa ngwa, na-ahapụ n'azụ ọtụtụ puku ndị nwụrụ anwụ ma merụọ. Ọtụtụ Soviet agha e jidere. Otu n'ime ha bụ General Karbyshev. Feat staunch Russian ojii malitere na n'oge August 1941 na e kere fọrọ nke nta ka afọ anọ.

Ndị Germany bụ maara nke ọma ihe na klas ha nwetara otu ọkachamara. Ha na-n'ezie na-atụ anya ya ihe ọmụma, ahụmahụ na talent. E nwere na-egosi, dị ka nke ọ na-aga na-eme ka ọrụ nke Wehrmacht mgbe mmeri, na ebe a na ndị dị otú ahụ chioma! Ma ndị Nazi echere a na nnọọ wetara anya: a feat nke General Karbysheva, nwekwara ike ghara ịbụ ikpọ, ma ọ gosiri otu nnukwu ihe atụ nke obi ike, obi ike na ịhụ mba n'anya. The imekọ ihe ọnụ na o anọgide jụrụ, ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ mgbalị na ndidi, mesịa ọ kpebiri ya akara.

osisi ịta carrot

Ná mmalite Karbyshev bụ n'ogige ịta ahụhụ nkịtị mode, ebe ṅụọ na zuru. Ma na 1942, a kpọfere ya n'ogige ịta ahụhụ dị Hammelburg. Ọnọdụ e nwere na ihe ùgwù: General Karbysheva heroism choro bụghị naanị ndidi ya, kamakwa iguzogide ọnwụnwa. Ọtụtụ ndị bụ ndị na-anwụghị ndị dị egwu nke Hitler na mbụ "ahụ ike emmepe", nyawaa ala n'ebe a, achọghị aga azụ ka ahụmahụ.

N'ihi na "-akpali eziokwu," ọ zara, sị Colonel Karbyshev Pelit - Nazi n'ezie na-atụ anya ya, n'ihi na mgbe ha na Dmitry Mikhailovich rụkọrọ ọrụ ọnụ. German ojii nlezianya hazie Red General, na-akọwa ya ọtụtụ uru - gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na ndị ọzọ ga-ahụ, ịrara motherland. A nti utịp e soro. General Karbyshev, a feat nke ka na-eme ka ọ na-akwanyere, na-arụkọ ọrụ jụrụ haa, na ọbụna ihe karịrị nke ahụ: ọ bụ n'aka nke mmeri nke Soviet ogwe aka. Ike na ọ na-eji mmesapụ aka na-akọrọ ndị ọzọ, emenye ha kpam kpam n'ekpere, dị ka ndị Nazi, nchekwube.

The mkpebi iburu ndị ụtarị

Ọ na-e kpebiri ịkwụsị iji karọt na mkpisi iji weghara - na na kpọchiri nanị na a Berlin nga pụtara Karbyshev n'ozuzu. Feat, na nkenke ikowa nke na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, choro Russian engineer ihe onwe onye na-ezi omume.

"Na-agbanwe ụtọ" ya mkpọrọ maka fọrọ nke nta ka otu ọnwa, ndị Germany na kpebiri na a ga-ezu. Igosi na ọzọ ajụjụ ọnụ, n'ozuzu dị na nyochara ụlọ ọrụ Raubengeymera ama prọfesọ, a ma ama na ọkachamara na ubi nke e wusiri ike. N'ezie, ha maara. Maka German Karbyshev-emeso ya na oké nkwanye ùgwù.

Shrew General mere ikpeazụ ikpe, nke mmesapụ aka nwere ike ọ gaghị enyere ma na-adọta mmasị. Karbyshev nyere na-ahapụ n'ogige na n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'ọnọdụ ndị na-emesapụ aka ọdịnaya na ike na-eme ihe ọ chọrọ. N'okpuru nkwekọrịta, o nwere iji hazie a na nkà mmụta sayensị laabu chepụta ule. State nwere ike inweta onwe ya a mkpa, na ego natara widest. N'ihi ya ọrụ ike na-kasị mma uche ndị na-atọ Reich na ọbá akwụkwọ.

Military engineer ike ịghọta na ndị na-esonụ na-adịghị agbaso. O sina dị, azịza ya bụ obere: etinye ya agha nsọpụrụ n'elu ndụ n'onwe ya, hapụrụ iro bounty, na-ekpughe ihe atụ nke ezi heroism. Feat nke General Karbysheva nwere ike eji nkenke oge guputa ya okwu: "Abụ m onye agha na m nọgide na-efe m ọrụ."

The njakịrị ihe karịrị

Ndị Nazi ozugbo etinye na nrọ imekọ ihe ọnụ obi ike cross na Karbyshev hụrụ onwe ya Flossenbürg. Ọrụ ahụ na-nnọọ ike, ma, dị ka ihe-àmà solagernikov, n'ozuzu na e nwere bụghị indulged mbà. Ikwere na-eme n'ọdịnihu mmeri ọ dịghị ụzọ kọrọ. Ọ kụnyere nkwenkwe a na ndị ọzọ, dị ka a ụdị onye ndú nke ndị na-eguzogide.

Ikekwe n'ihi na nke a, ma eleghị anya, n'ihi ihe ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ mgbe niile enyefere itienna mara ụlọikwuu. Ná mmalite nke 1945, mgbe mmeri ịnọgide a okwu nke izu, ọ bụ onye mkpọrọ mara ụlọikwuu Mauthausen ọnwụ n'usoro.

ọnwụ nke a dike

Ha mesoro ndị Nazi bụghị karịsịa ememe. The pụta agha ọtụtụ ama doro anya, enweghị mmegharị anya. Hitler yinye nkịta gbalịrị ịgbawa ala ndị na-ike ha.

February 18, ndị Gestapo me ebubo ha n'ime yad na malitere ịwụkwasị ice mmiri si hoses. Ọ bụ a siri ike ntu oyi - na ike gwụrụ, agụụ na-agụ ndị mmadụ na-anwụ anwụ otu otu, onye ike iguzo obi, onye dị nnọọ froze. N'ihi na-agbalị Dodge ọdịda igbu isi. N'etiti ndị kasị persistent owụt Karbyshev General: ọbụna ghọọ ogidi nke ice, ọ hụrụ na ike na-akwado comrades.

Nke a akụkọ mara maka solagerniku ofụri ofụri, Canadian ojii Seddon de Saint-Clair. Na 1946, ọ nọ na a London ụlọ ọgwụ, na mberede choro a nzukọ na nnọchiteanya nke Soviet ozi repatriation okwu. Ọ bụ nke mbụ ozi ọma nke Dmitrii Mihayloviche: kemgbe 1941, e depụtakwara ke otu efu.

Mgbe ikwado ozi natara site General Karbysheva heroism na onye iro n'agha ọ ukwuu ekele ndị Soviet na-edu ndú. Fọrọ nke nta kpọmkwem afọ ise mgbe ọ e weghaara, ọ e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Soviet Union.

mpako na ebe nchekwa

Kwa afọ ndị na-na Mauthausen ka ememe ncheta nke 300 puku ndị na-ahụhụ ozugbo ebe a. Na ókèala e nwere a ncheta General Karbysheva ọ unabashedly okpon akan na mpaghara na-aka ya apịaji ya n'obi. Ihe ogugu nke dike na-anọchi nanị ọkara nkume - monolith anọchi anya ice elu na ghọrọ tupu ọnwụ ya, General Karbyshev. Feat na amaokwu ẹkwọ ama Soviet na-ede uri , Sergei Vasiliev. Na 1975, o dere, a uri na-akpọ "Ebube", n'ihi na nke e ọdịda nke State Nrite.

Na Russia na-adịbeghị anya ndị ọzọ yiri ka na-echeta ndị dike gara aga. Mgbe niile na-etoju, na-akwado na ume site na ọchịchọ ịmata na ịbụ mpako nke ha mere eme. Malitere ịpụta, na ọtụtụ isiokwu na Dmitrii Mihayloviche. Ọtụtụ ihe onwunwe na Internet na-ebipụta kere ya ọrụ, echiche nke obi ike nke mara. Ka ụfọdụ abụ banyere heroism nke General Karbysheva ghọgbuo na ọ bụghị mgbe niile na-egwu ọma na rhyme, ma ha na-e dere site n'obi.