Genres uri na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ. Genres uri of Pushkin na Lermontov

Genres uri nwere ya si malite na syncretic forms of art. Na mgbada bụ ahụmahụ onwe onye na mmetụta. Lyrics - kasị nke onye ụdị akwụkwọ e ji amụ. The iche iche nke ya, obosara-ezu. In-a me ọrụ peculiar conciseness okwu, na ịmachi ịta nke echiche, mmetụta na ahụmahụ. Ebe dị iche iche Genres nke lyric na-ede uri dunyere eziokwu na ọ na-eche banyere, mwute ma ọ bụ obi ụtọ.

atụmatụ lyrics

Okwu ya na-abịa site Greek lyra (a ụdị ngwá egwú). Ya mere, oge nke ochie arụ ọrụ ha na ụbọ nke lyre. Na obi nke lyrics - ahụmahụ ndị na echiche nke protagonist. Ọ bụ mgbe-apụta na-ede akwụkwọ, na-adịghị nnọọ eziokwu. Akparamagwa nke dike a na-ekpughere site na omume na omume. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa kpọmkwem authoring mma. The mkpa ebe e nyere na mputa nke nkọwa. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji monologue. Dialogues bụ obere.

Isi n'aka okwu a na-ewere na-atụgharị uche. Na ụfọdụ ọrụ ji ekpuchi Genres nke The Epic, lyric na ejije. The in-a me ikwọ akowaputara ibé ọ dịghị. Na ụfọdụ e nwere ihe esịtidem agha nke dike. E nwekwara a "ọrụ" lyrics. Na ndị a, na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ nke dị iche iche mmadụ.

Genres lyric akwụkwọ na-anya nwere njikọ chiri anya na ụdị ndị ọzọ nke nkà. Karịsịa eserese na music.

lyrics ụdị

Dị ka a edemede ụdị abụ uri e hiwere na Gris oge ochie. Kasị elu okooko mere na oge ochie Rome. Popular oge ochie na-ede uri Anacreon, Horace, Ovid, Pindar, Sappho. Na Renaissance, pụta ìhè Shakespeare na Petrarch. Na na 18-19 ọtụtụ narị afọ, ụwa ndịghe site uri of Goethe, Byron, Pushkin na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Iche uri dị ka ụdị: expressive - meditative ma ọ bụ na-egosi; isiokwu - odida obodo ma ọ bụ n'obodo ukwu, na-elekọta mmadụ ma ọ bụ na-akpachi anya, etc.;. tonality - isi ma ọ bụ obere aghọta ihe atụ, na-atọ ọchị ma ọ bụ ndị dike, idyllic ma ọ bụ ịrịba ama.

Ụdị lyrics: amaokwu (uri), dramatized (ọrụ), prosaic.

thematic nhazi ọkwa

Genres uri na akwụkwọ nwere ọtụtụ classifications. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị a ọrụ na-ekesa na isiokwu.

• Civic. Ahụ pụta ìhè na-elekọta mmadụ na mba mbipụta na mmetụta.
• Akpachi anya. Site n'ibu onye mmetụta nwetara site na isi agwa. Kewara n'ime ndị na-esonụ ụdị: ịhụnanya, uri enyi, ezinụlọ, erotic.
• Nkà ihe ọmụma. Ọ na-gụnyere mmata nke nzube nke ndụ, nke na-adị, na nsogbu nke ọma na ihe ọjọọ.
• Okpukpe. Mmetụta na ahụmahụ nke nzuko na nke ime mmụọ.
• Landscape. Site n'ibu echiche agwa nke emere.
• Satirical. Ekpughe ụmụ mmadụ na-elekọta mmadụ omume ọjọọ.

Dịgasị iche iche nke Genres

Genres lyrics bụ iche iche. Ha bụ:

1. ukwe - lyric songs, na-ekwupụta festive na upbeat mmetụta, kpụrụ si na ezi ihe ụfọdụ ihe na nanị ahụmahụ. Ka ihe atụ, "National ukwe otiti" A. S. Pushkina.

2. Invective. Ọ pụtara a na mberede nkwenye ma ọ bụ satirical emo nke onye dị adị. N'ihi na nke a genre e ji ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ na bughi duality.

3. Madrigal. Ná mmalite, ọ bụ a uri, e sere ime obodo ndụ. A ole na ole narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị madrigal gbanwee budata. Na 18-19 ọtụtụ narị afọ a in-a me ọrụ nke free-ụdị, na-eto ịma mma nke ndị inyom na nwere a otito. Genre akpachi anya abụ uri a hụrụ na Pushkin, Lermontov, Karamzin, Sumarokov na ndị ọzọ.

4. Ode - paean. Nke a uri genre, akpatre ada udi na oge nke classicism. Na Russia, a okwu na ẹkenam Trediakovskij V. (1734). Ugbu a, ọ na-distantly metụtara ndị oge gboo omenala. Ọ bụ a na-alụ nke iche iche ekwekọghị na-ewu ewu. Mara emume e ji Lomonosov (emepe metaphorical style) Anacreontic - Sumarokov, sịntetik - Derzhavin.

5. Song (song) - a n'ụdị mkparị na musical art. E nwere in-a me, The Epic, lyric-ịrịba ama, in-a me-The Epic. Song Lyrics bụghị peculiar akụkọ exposition. Ha na-ji ideological na nke mmetụta uche okwu.

6. Epistle (akwụkwọ ozi na amaokwu). Na Russian akwụkwọ nke narị afọ nke 18 , ụdị genre bụ ewu ewu nnọọ. Derzhavin dere n'akwụkwọ ozi, Cantemir, Campfires, Lomonosov, Petrov, Sumarokov, Trediakovskii, Fonvizin na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ke akpa ọkara narị afọ nke 19, ha abụwokwa na-ewu ewu. Ha dee Batyushkov, Zhukovsky, Pushkin, Lermontov.

7. Romance. Nke a bụ aha uri, nke nwere ọdịdị nke a ịhụnanya song.

8. Sonnet - siri ike amaokwu ụdị. Ọ mejupụtara iri na anọ na edoghi, nke n'aka nke kewaa abụọ quatrains (quatrain) na abụọ atọ-akara (TERCET).

9. uri. Ọ bụ 19-20 ọtụtụ narị afọ, a Ọdịdị na-aghọ otu n'ime lyric iche-iche.

10. Elegy - ọzọ na-ewu ewu genre nke lyric uri melancholic ọdịnaya.

11. Epigram - a obere uri in-a me nkwakọba. Ji oké nnwere onwe nke ọdịnaya.

12. Epitafiya (epitaph).

Genres uri of Pushkin na Lermontov

A. S. Pushkin dere dị iche iche Genres nke lyric. Ha bụ:

• Oda. Ka ihe atụ, "Freedom" (1817).
• Elegy - "anyụ kpakpando chi ọbụbọ" (1820).
• Message - "Iji Chaadaev" (1818).
• Epigram - "Alexander", "Vorontsov" (1824).
• The song - "O maara ihe Oleg" (1822).
• Romance - "Abụ m ebe a, Inesilla" (1830).
• Sonnet, Satire.
• In-a me ọrụ na-agabigaghị omenala Genres - "Iji Oké Osimiri,", "The Village," "Anchar" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Na achị na gburugburu Pushkin: amaala, nsogbu nke nnwere onwe nke creativity na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na isiokwu mesoo n'ọrụ ya.

A dịgasị iche iche nke Genres nke Lermontov si abụ uri ka elu nnukwu nke ya edemede nketa. Ọ bụ nke nọchiri n'ọdịnala Civic uri nke Decembrists na Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Ná mmalite, ndị kasị mmasị genre bụ a monologue, a na nkwupụta. Mgbe ahụ - romance, Elegy, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ma Satire na epigram hụrụ na ọrụ ya adịkarịghị.

ọgwụgwụ

N'ihi ya , ndị lyric iberibe nwere ike e dere dị iche iche Genres. Dị ka ihe atụ, a sonnet, madrigal, na epigram, romance, Elegy, na na. D. Ọzọkwa, lyrics na-categorized site isiokwu. Ka ihe atụ, obodo, na-akpachi anya, nkà ihe ọmụma, ndị okpukpe, na na. Ọ bụ uru na-aṅa ntị na eziokwu na abụ uri na-mgbe niile emelitere na ọhụrụ genre formations. Na omume, e nwere uri Genres of uri, biiri si yiri nkà. Na music: na Now, prelude, Maachi, nocturne, cantata, requiem, wdg nke sere: .. Portrait, ka ndụ, ọmụmụ, kpụrụ ya akpụ, na na. Na oge a akwụkwọ njikọ emee Genres, otú in-a me ngwaahịa na-ekewa iche iche.