Getman, Daniel (Danilo) Apostol

Danylo Apostol - a na-egbuke egbuke na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnụ ọgụgụ, a nnọchiteanya nke ama Cossack ezinụlọ, a mụrụ na Poltava n'ime obodo nke Great Sorochintsy. Na 1683, o nwetara a ketara n'aka nna ya, ndị butere n'aka Cossack Paul Ohrimovicha elu n'usoro nke ndị agha Mirgorod, nke gbatịa ka mba ndị ọzọ n'ihu ya, na-eje ozi ruo Hetman si mace.

Expert ndị metụtara agha

Hetman Danylo Apostol, onye biography na tumadi ekewet nke ya mara rụzuru, bụ a amamiihe diplomaati na ọkachamara na ndị metụtara agha. Na 1689, dị ka akụkụ nke 40000th Cossack agha, ọ abuana ke nkuzi megide Perekop megide Crimea Tatars, na 1693 na 1696 na-emegide Crimea Khanate. Na 1697 o mere ka a bido na Russian agha megide Turks si 1700 na 1706 o busoro ndị Swedes, na-enwe na ya Cossack agha a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ịga nke ọma ihe: e meriri ndị agha General Schlippenbach na ntọhapụ nke Warsaw si iro.

Ukraine - otu nọọrọ onwe ha na free

Danylo Apostol, ịbụ a oké Patriot nke Ukraine na a dị ka kpọrọ Ivan Mazepa, akwado iwu ndị nke ikpeazụ, n'ihu ọha na-aga na 1708 na ya Mirgorod ndi agha na akuku-Ya. N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụghị n'ihi na ogologo ... The apostle chọrọ ịtọhapụ Ukraine si Moscow si na nduzi na ike a n'otu Sweden. Ndị a echiche, ọ tụgharịrị na Ivan Mazepa, ma, kwenyesiri ike na-apụghị ime nke mmejuputa zubere, ọ gbakụtara ya ma malite ịrụ ọrụ anya na Moscow ọchịchị na-eme ihe ha n'akụkụ na agha ahụ. Na 1711 Danilo abuana ke Prut mkpọsa nke Peter m dị ka ihe na-eme hetman Ukrainian ratification, na 1722 duru Cossack nkeji nke 10 000 ndị na Russian agha na-egwuri a akụkụ ke nkuzi megide Persia.

Mgbe e mesịrị Danylo Apostol ghọrọ enyi ha ideological echiche na Paul Polubotko - nakaznym foreman, na na ya na-achọ-ekpochapụ restrictive ala ikike nke Ukraine guzobere Little Russian Collegium. Wee mmegide eme megide Russian iwu kwupụta Ukraine, ọbụna mgbe na njide nke ndị enyi ya.

Danylo Apostol: biography. Election hetman

Na 1727 Akwa Council nke Apostle a họpụtara hetman. N'agbanyeghị afọ 70, ndị ọhụrụ hoputara Hetman ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na setịpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ na mma nke ime mmụọ na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ikuku nke jupụtara na mba mgbe ọrụ ndị Little Russian Collegium. Na ọ bụ ezie na Ukraine nọ anọ Moscow ndụmọdụ Naumov, na nwa nke Daniel Apostol bụ na Russia dị ka mkpuchi megide a kwe omume nye nke Moscow nna-ya, Danylo Apostol (ya foto ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu a) na 1728 purposefully gara St. Petersburg. Na-agbanwe agbanwe Ọkaakaa (ọnwụ nke Peter m, accession ocheeze nke Peter II) akwụsịghị Daniel Onyeozi na ya ịhụ mba n'anya n'obi, na n'ụbọchị nke accession ocheeze nke Peter II, ọ rịọrọ maka nloghachi Ukraine ochie onwe na ikike n'okpuru okwu nke nkwekọrịta na 1654, kwubiri n'etiti eze na Bogdanom Hmelnitskim. The N'ihi nke a nleta bụ mkpebi nke eze:

• ka onwe họrọ Hetman;
• translation Hetman si n'okpuru ikike nke Imperial Sineti n'okpuru ikike nke Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
• Mbelata na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Russian agha na ókèala nke Ukraine;
• tax dee-anya, na-agụ Little Russian Collegium.

King nwekwara kagburu amanye ahia mmekọahụ nanị na Russian na mbupụ nke ngwaahịa naanị site Russian ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

Ime isi n'ihi na Ukraine

N'ihi ya, mmadụ anya n'ihu nloghachi nke eze Ukraine, ya ikike na ohere ndidi a ụdị a kenkwucha ichighaazu na a ụfọdụ nzaghachi na-agbanwe agbanwe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ. Ke ukem, dị ka a nzaghachi nye eze ukwu dị ka a obi ike nzọụkwụ Danylo Apostol e-akpọ bụrụkwa ihe nke, na-aghọ a ụdị omebe iwu kpuchie Hetman, anya bee na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo kwụụrụ na ike nke hetman nke Left-Bank Ukraine. Dị ka ya hetman enweghị nri na-eduzi diplomatic mkparita uka na nnwapụta nke n'ozuzu ọrụ na colonels. Ọ bụ nanị n'ime amaka nke Russian Tsar. ọnọdụ nke abụọ na-echekwa akụ na e ẹkenam ịchịkwa hetman si ego, onye bụ a nnọchiteanya nke Russian n'akụkụ, nke abụọ - Ukrainian. Ịtụ Ụtụ Isi na dị àkù Ukraine e zigara eze ukwu àkù. Nke ahụ bụ a-emeri na iwe megide ndị Ukraine gara n'ihu.

Hetman jikoro ka mma ibi ndụ na Ukraine

Ifiọkde enweghị olileanya nke ọ bụla iji weghachi prerogatives nke mbụ Hetman, Danylo Apostol (ya Eserese na-egosi n'okpuru) ka lekwasị ya na ọrụ ya na mgbanwe nke ọhaneze na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na Ukraine.

The ikpe mgbanwe Hetman dị mkpa depụtara mkpa ego "ochie ikpe", ebute nghọta na-eme mkpebi mee site ikpe, họpụtara ndị mmadụ. Iji mezuo nke a, na 1731, e bipụtara ntuziaka ka n'ụlọikpe, nke nyere ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nkịtị ikpe na General Court (6 mmadụ atọ Ukrainians na ndị Russia), na president nke ogige bụ hetman onwe ya.

N'oge na-arụ ọrụ nke Apostle na Hetman Danylo ọnọdụ anya Ilepụ anya n'ihu, tinyere akwa ahụmahụ. Famous ọchịagha, Hetman n'otu oge bụ ezi aku manager - nhazi, industrialists, ndị ọchụnta ego na ndị ahịa, ndị matara otú ịgụ ego.

Ọrụ mweghachi nke Hetman aku na uba

Dị ka a dị nwayọọ nwe, Hetman Danylo Apostol uche pụrụ iche na nke mweghachi nke Ukrainian aku na uba, ma ya rụzuru na mpaghara ebe a anọwo na umeala. Industries na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na manufactory emi odude n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na aka nke Russian ọchịchị. Danylo Apostol gbachiteere ọdịmma nke Ukrainian ahia site na-esi ọnwụ na-ekpochapụ Peter m ẹkenam a ikpa oke usoro. Ya mere, na 1728, ọ na-gbakọtara na Glukhov ozi ahịa Nkịtị na welitere ihe iseokwu na Russian ọchịchị ebuli mmachibido iwu nke mbupụ nke Ukrainian ibu - ọka, yarn, wax, akpụkpọ anụ ndị ọzọ.

Ebe ọ bụ na oge nke 1729-1731 afọ ọma, ike agwụ site n'ozuzu enweta ego na ọkwá ala Danilo Apostle ejide a n'ozuzu si nchoputa e butere, ọ rụrụ a ọma oditi nke ala ma weghachi ọtụtụ ndị unrecorded ebe. The nchoputa dabeere na ndụ akwụkwọ na akaebe nke ndị ndụ mgbe ala a ka e nyere iwu na-akwadoghị ka onwe nwe.

A ịrịba ama ọtụtụ ndị Russia na Hetman si elekọta ihe e belata. Machibidoro ha iwu ịzụta ala Ukraine, ma ọchịchọ nke tinye si ịhapụ obodo ume ma ego na-akwado. Number nke Russian regiments bụ nanị isii na Ukraine.

N'okpuru ikike nke hetman si Cossacks na-laghachi, na-amanye ibi na 1708 na ókèala nke Crimea Khanate. Ọzọkwa na 1734 ha ka ha na-etolite a ọhụrụ sich na osimiri na nzuzo.

Hetman Danylo Apostol nwekwara malitere idozi ego nsogbu na Ukraine, pụtara ya mmefu ego na ego nke 144 puku rubles kwa afọ. Isi akụkụ nke ego ụtụ isi e setịpụrụ maka mbupụ si Ukraine nke ngwaọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ na-akọrọ n'etiti ochichi, mgbe nile na mercenary agha.

Danilo Apostle ọrụ ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ukraine

Board Danylo Apostol kere isii na ọkara afọ, afọ ikpeazụ ọ na-arịa ọrịa. Ma nke a, n'agbanyeghị na mgbe nile na nnyonye anya si Russian ọchịchị, akwụsịghị ya mgbe niile ịnọgide na-enwe na oké agha nke nnwere onwe nke Ukraine na mweghachi nke ikike nke Ukraine ndị mmadụ. Mgbe Danilo ndụ nke ndịozi, ọ dịkarịa ala ikpe, kama na-gbanwee: ebelata outflow nke ime obodo bi na nke Dnieper, na mụbara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-alọta gbara ọsọ ndụ na Left Bank.

Hetman Danylo Apostol nwụrụ January 17, 1734 site na a ọrịa strok na e wee lie ya n'obodo Sorochintsy (ugbu a Great Sorochintsy Mirgorod district , Poltava mpaghara) na-ewu ya ụlọ ọrụ Church of nnwogha nke Jehova.

Ná mmechi

Hetman nke mmadụ, bụghị tọrọ ụgha, ọ bịara doo anya doo na ọchịchịrị igwe nke Ukrainian ndụ; Ọ gbalịrị ya kacha mma iji chebe ọha na eze nri nke Ukrainian ndị mmadụ n'èzí mmetụta, ọ na-ikpe jisiri na-usoro nke zuru mwekota nke Hetmanate n'ime Ọdịdị nke ahụ Russian Alaeze Ukwu.