Gịnị bụ dị iche iche edemede nke okporo ụzọ

Isi na-ekpebi ihe ndị na-na-ewu nke okporo ụzọ bụ osisi ike nke vehicular okporo ụzọ, na-agba ókè, na axial ibu. Dabere na nke a atumatu obosara na pavement. Categories na-setịpụrụ na okporo ụzọ ọnụ ndị na-esonụ na-egosi: belata ahụ n'ezie okporo ụzọ olu, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Lanes, ọsọ, warara n'obosara, obosara nke nkewa warara, obosara nke ihu warara e wusiri ike obosara subgrade kacha longitudinal nchepụta, mbịne okirikiri usoro. The isi-ụzọ na RF - m, II, III, IV, V.

M na II of ụzọ Atiya kenyere ebe isi ụdị mkpuchi, nke na-agụnye dị iche iche n'ụzọ na-enwe site na otu na ọtụtụ ìgwè ndị agha na onye ọ bụla direction. Ha na-e maka gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 120 km / h (1a - ruo 150 km / h), ọ nwere ike ịga na na ugbo ala na ihe axial ibu ruo 10 tọn, nwere obosara ìgwè (3,75m), na kacha deviations na-ejedebeghị na 3-4%, na radii rotations ruo 1200 m.

A dịgasị ubu na nkerisi ibe (naanị maka I-okporo ụzọ) inye nche na ndị dị mkpa bandwit. Road mmezi nke a na udi na-agụnye a dịgasị iche iche nke omume, akpan akpan maka m na II Atiya ụzọ mepụta snow ihicha, icing, dị ka ije a rụrụ n'ime afọ maka ha.

N'ihi na ụzọ Atiya III ebe ala okporo ụzọ osisi ike, mma edozi fechaa mkpuchi. Ha kwere bandwidths nke ruo 3.5 m na a na-atụgharị na okirikiri - 600 m, na ha kacha mkpọda pụrụ iru 5%. Ma nke a udi nke ngalaba III ụgbọala nwere ike ime na ihe axial ibu ruo 10 tọn Gbakọọ ọsọ na ha -. Bụghị ihe karịrị 100 km / Ọrụ Nchịkwa, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Lanes ọ bụla direction - bụghị karịrị abụọ.

Site IV Atiya agụnye OKPORO ụzọ, ma ọ pụrụ ịbụ ndị ndozi (ntekwasa gravel, gravel). The obosara nke Lanes nke bụ karịa 3 m, karịa longitudinal mkpọda pụrụ iru 6%, nke kacha nta mbịne okirikiri nke 250m. Oke axial ibu - 6 m, na oyi na ha ga-kpochara, ma e nwere ike ekpe na mkpuchi oyi akwa nke ice na snow.

Ọ bụrụ na okporo ụzọ na-adịghị mma mkpuchi ke ini utọ na ha nwere ike ịmanye mmachibido ije nke igwe kpọmkwem ikike. Ihe kpatara nke a dabeere n'eziokwu na spring ruru akwa mmiri-enwu n'okporo ụzọ mbelata ya amị ikike na n'okpuru a ụfọdụ axial ibu deformation nke pavement nwere ike ime. Ọ bụrụ na ịgba na-adịghị banyere, mgbe mmiri na ndị dị otú ahụ ụzọ kwesịrị ịkpali anya akpachapuru anya nke, nyere eziokwu na n'ihi nervousness na dapụtara cracks nwere ike ịbụ mgbe niile na-agbanwe agbanwe Rolling esemokwu, nke sikwuoro akara nke igwe.

K V Atiya bụ oké ọnụ, ndị na-abụghị n'ezigbo (tọrọ on a ot primer). Ka mma ha kwụsie ike n'elu oyi akwa n'elu mgbe ụfọdụ-emeso ya na pụrụ iche na-adịgide adịgide nwekwara. Mgbe oge nke igbaze ma ọ bụ n'oge nnukwu snow na ha kwere ka cessation nke ije. Ha nwere, dị ka a na-achị, ọ bụ naanị otu uzo, imewe ọsọ adịghị gafere 60 km / h.