Gịnị bụ ihe kasị mma ihe maka ụlọ elu. Olee otú ịhọrọ ihe maka ụlọ n'elu ụlọ

Materials maka idozi nke ụlọ elu ga-soro ẹdude chọrọ. Ọ bụghị naanị na ha dị, ma na-eje ozi Njirimara. Modern ihe maka ụlọ elu kwesịrị nweghịkwa obi chebe ụlọ na-adịghị mma mmetụta nke mpụga ihe. Ke akpa itie si ifufe, na mmiri ozuzo, snow na ndị ọzọ na ọdịda. Ọ bụ n'ebe a kasị mma ihe maka ụlọ elu? Ka anyị gbalịa ịghọta nke a n'ihu.

Isi

On ahịa taa na-anọchi anya dị iche iche nke roofing ihe maka n'elu ụlọ. Coatings na-nkewa dị ka e ji mara. Na nke a, ị na-ahọrọ ihe maka ụlọ elu, tụlee ndị na-esonụ:

• Nzube nke ụlọ. Facilities nwere ike ịbụ residential, ulo oru, nke azụmahịa, na ezinụlọ. Ntem, họrọ mkpuchi dị iche iche Njirimara. Ka ihe atụ, ihe maka n'elu ụlọ nke na-arụzi ụgbọala ụlọ nwere ike externally adị otú mara mma maka residential ụlọ.
• The atụmatụ ọrụ ndụ nke mkpuchi na ihe owuwu dị ka a dum.
• Uru maka roofing ihe onwunwe fọdụrụ na ihe nke ụlọ Ọdịdị.
• The mgbagwoju nke echichi na ụdi mmezi.
• Nnabata na oge a na-ewu ewu.
• Sound mkpuchi na okpomọkụ na-azọpụta Njirimara.

The isi nhazi ọkwa

Coatings na-ekewa n'ime:

• Arọ.
• Akpa ume.
• Inwe /-abụghị waterproof n'elu.
• Ọzọ.

Ndị ọkachamara kwuru na ọ bụ nnọọ eluigwe na ala na ezigbo mkpuchi adịghị adị, dị ka, n'ezie, ọ dịghị zuru okè "ezigbo" ibiere. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa na-agụnye ihe maka ụlọ truss nke ụlọ ga-dakọtara na usoro ndị ọzọ ihe nke imewe na-ewu ewu na n'ozuzu.

Mejupụtara nke mkpuchi

N'ihi ya, na-egosi ihe n'ihi na roofing ụlọ nwere ike ịbụ:

• Ịnweta.
• Metal.
• Organic.

Na a nnukwu iche na ahịa taa ọkọnọ ihe ikpeazụ Atiya. Mgbe ochie, ndị kasị ewu ewu nke organic coatings ndidi shingle na ahịhịa. Modern ihe maka roofing n'elu ụlọ nke ụdị ike-adịru site 5-7 na 25-30 afọ. Ndị a na-agụnye, karịchaa, kwesịrị agụnye bitumen-polima, polima na bitumen mkpuchi. The downside bụ akwusighi ndị a coatings na oxygen na ultraviolet ụzarị. N'okpuru nduzi nke ihe ndị a, ihe ndị nká ngwa ngwa ezuru, ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike adiahade. All organic combustible mkpuchi. Ubé erughị a nso nke ịnweta (na-akpọ "nkume") ihe. Ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya, a na udi ndị nkịtị wepụrụ ebubo taịl nile na seramiiki taịl nile. Taa, e nwere ndị ọzọ oge a na coatings. Karịsịa, a Asbestos cement Ibé akwụkwọ (Asbestos) na simenti ájá tile. Ndị a ihe ndị ọzọ inogide karịa organic. Ịnweta coatings na-eguzogide ọgwụ ultraviolet ụzarị na-erughị ewekarị rere ere. Otú ọ dị, ha na-kama agụghị oké anabata okpomọkụ ọdịiche. Site na metal mkpuchi na-agụnye akwụkwọ ihe. The feedstock eji ọla kọpa, zinc, ígwè. Galvanizing, tụnyere ndị ọzọ coatings a, Atiya, ọ bụghị dị ka inogide. Ya arụmọrụ ndụ - dịghị ihe karịrị afọ 50. Ma ọla kọpa na zinc mkpuchi nwere ike ịdịru ruo 100 afọ.

ọzọ nhazi ọkwa

Sheeting maka n'elu ụlọ n'elu ụlọ nwere ike ịbụ:

• Metal ewepụghị ma ọ bụ profiled.
• Bitumen-eriri (sịntetik eriri impregnated na bitumen).
• Asbestos cement (metal, Ondulin na ndị ọzọ).
• A acha polima (wepụrụ ebubo).

The ihe maka soft ụlọ elu nwere ike ịbụ:

• Roll (korota, roofing ihe onwunwe na ya mgbanwe).
• Film (roba na polymeric membranes).
• Emmanuel (eke wepụrụ ebubo, tile, gụnyere soft).
• Mastic (korota na polima).

Otú ọ dị, ugbu nkewa nwere ike nke ọma ga-atụle ot, n'ihi na ihe atụ, ụfọdụ akwukwo na mpempe ihe dị iche na-size naanị.

wepụrụ ebubo

Nke a ihe maka ụlọ elu ụlọ bụ mgbe niile na ina. Otu n'ime uru nke mkpuchi na-atụle ga ya dịtụ ala na-eri. Dị ka akụkụ nke wepụrụ ebubo eji Portland ciment na mkpụmkpụ-eriri Asbestos. The mbụ akụrụngwa mejupụtara 85%, nke abụọ - 15%. Mgbe solidification nke kpụrụ nwee ume ntupu asbestovolokna. Ọ lends ike ọdụdọ na ike. Wepụrụ ebubo inogide na ọkụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ mkpuchi. European analogs nwere a ukwuu ihe onwunwe ike, n'ihi na ha nwere a profaịlụ nke metal gasket. Na-ewu ụlọ na-ekwu na ala nke a pụrụ isi chọta na mwepụ nke wepụrụ ebubo. Maka idozi iji pụrụ iche kposara ma ọ bụ mbọ. Iji gbochie leakage nke mkpuchi na gwara eji roba pad. Otu n'ime isi ihe ndọghachi azụ nke wepụrụ ebubo bụ ikike na-eji ya na na sloping owuwu. Ke adianade do, n'okpuru nduzi nke ọdịda n'elu microcracks egosi. Na penetration nime ya nke mmiri mmebi ibu ibu, nke na-eduga ná mbibi nke ndị na mkpuchi. Dịkwuo ọrụ ndụ na rụọ ọrụ ndị ji achọ Njirimara nke wepụrụ ebubo Ibé akwụkwọ ke imewe nke ntekwasa ink formulations. N'ihi ya, na-echebe oyi akwa a kpụrụ n'elu. N'ihi wepụrụ ebubo na ọ na-eje ozi dị ka a ọkara ugboro aba, na nhọrọ na Asbestos ikuku obere intensively.

Bitumen-fibrous mpempe akwụkwọ

Nke a ihe maka ụlọ n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ nwere aha ọzọ - "evroshifer". Ọ bụ ihe analọg nke mkpuchi kọwara n'elu. Evroshifer adaghị udi nke elu ihe. Na Russia, ndị nkịtị aha nke a mkpuchi bụ ondulin (dabeere na-ewu ewu ika). Akwukwo udi bụ yiri wepụrụ ebubo. Hallmark Ondulina atụle ala nke njikwa na a elu ike. The mkpuchi nwere ìhè arọ. Nke a na-enye ohere ị na-etinye ya na ụlọ na-enweghị wepụ ochie ihe na-ewusi ike truss usoro. evroshifer Ibé akwụkwọ ike inogide gusts nke ifufe na snow ibu. Ọzọ analogue bụ mkpuchi, nke na-eji imewe nke a homogeneous polima. Na mmepụta usoro eji extrusion. Ọzọkwa, ke n'ichepụta usoro corrugate Ibé akwụkwọ. Uru nke a mkpuchi na-ike, ìhè arọ, ọkụ na-eguzogide, iguzogide acid na alkaline gburugburu, gburugburu ebe obibi ọbụbụenyi, a dịgasị iche iche nke hues na anwụ ngwa ngwa. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ ihe onwunwe pụrụ tọgbọrọ n'elu ụlọ na a ná mkpọda nke na-erughị 15%.

ọhụrụ coatings

Taa bụ nnọọ ewu ewu ihe maka soft-top ụlọ. Ji imewe nke kaadiboodu ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ọ bụghị putrescible ihe. Karịsịa, ke imewe nke iko eriri na-eji, polyester ma ọ bụ faiba glaasi. Ha na-ekpuchi a dị ọcha bitumen ma ọ bụ mbuaha na polima. Ndị a coatings na-ekewa n'ime:

• SBS-gbanwetụrụ. Ha na-ebu dịkarịa ala 10-12% nke polima akụrụngwa. Dị otú ahụ coatings na-ji elu ekwedo ọbụna na a ala okpomọkụ.
• APP-gbanwetụrụ. Ha na-ebu site na 25% nke polima akụrụngwa. Dị otú ahụ coatings nwere elu okpomọkụ na-eguzogide.

Materials nke abụọ, Atiya na-bụ-eji na ebe na-ekpo ọkụ climates, si akpa - na ọnọdụ ihu igwe na Russia.

Simple bituminous mkpuchi mpịakọta

A na-agụnye dị iche iche iche nke roofing ihe onwunwe, nke dabeere katọn, metalloizol, foil egbochi ihe, na ndị ọzọ. Dị otú ahụ coatings na-eji haịdrọlik na Alụlụụ mgbochi ngwaọrụ. Roofing na roofing ihe onwunwe veiled akwado mara na ewepụghị n'elu ụlọ. Otu n'ime ndị isi ọghọm ndị a coatings ga-ahuta ka ha obere arụmọrụ ndụ - dịghị ihe karịrị afọ ise. Gburugburu ihe ngosi enwekwukwa uche ka ikuku na ọnọdụ. Ha adịghị anabata okpomọkụ mgbanwe, UV ụzarị na ọdịda. Ọtụtụ nwewa ịzọpụta ma nweta dị otú ahụ coatings. Ekemende Otú ọ dị, nke a na mbụ ala price ga-eme a ịrịba ego na-eri. Mma mma ihe ndị ndị na nke Ọdịdị e a oyi akwa nke foil: metalloizol na foil egbochi ihe.

mma mkpuchi

Mgbe akwadebe elu na nke ala n'ígwé nke roofing na waterproofing mbukota eji na web ihe dabeere na iko eriri, polyester ma ọ bụ iko eriri. N'etiti ha, n'ihi na ihe atụ, ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama rubestek, Bikrost, linokrom, rubemast, iko. A, ha na-etinyere na ewepụghị na ulo-ikwū-owuwu (na a ná mkpọda ruo 25%). Ọ bụrụ na ná mkpọda ka ukwuu, ọ elu okpomọkụ ihe onwunwe pụrụ slide kwụsịrị ụlọ. Maka idozi mastic coatings eji. Ọzọ mwepu bụ mkpa multi-oyi akwa edezi iji gravel na nkume na ájá. The dum ndụ nke mkpuchi bụ isua 15.

mpempe cover

Nke a na udi na-agụnye taịl nile, translucent na dara ihe maka ụlọ elu (foto ụfọdụ ihe atụ ndị nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu). Dị otú ahụ coatings na-ọkacha mma enịm na na hipped ụlọ rụrụ na nnukwu echiche. Site na nkesa nke ihe a, Atiya kwesịrị ịgụnye seramiiki tile, wepụrụ ebubo shingles na wepụrụ ebubo. Ikpeazụ ji anwụ ngwa ngwa ma na elu ji achọ àgwà. Shingles bụ a osisi plank na grooves na a nkpirikpi ekara cross ngalaba. Kpakọọrọ ha na ọtụtụ n'ígwé. Efere tile na-ewere ezu "ochie" kpuchie. Nke a ihe onwunwe e ji gburugburu ebe obibi ọbụbụenyi, anwụ ngwa ngwa (ọrụ ndụ ihe karịrị otu narị afọ), nakwa dị ka elu àgwà e ji mara. Taa, ụlọ a na-eji atọ ụdị taịl:

• Grooved. Na nke a, na stacking elu na nke ala e nyere ahịrị na rụrụ abụghị n'akụkụ. N'ihi bụ mmetụta nke grooves.
• Ohere mepere. Ndị dị otú ahụ a mkpuchi na-tọrọ ke ụdị a "shei." Idozi ọcha ọ bụla ọzọ iji kpochidoro njikọ.
• Ewepụghị. Ọ na-akpọ "biva ọdụ". Mgbe arịọnụ elu so na-ekpuchi nkwonkwo n'etiti abụọ ala.

E nwekwara a ciment-ájá tile. Na ya n'ichepụta quartz ájá na-eji, pigments ígwè oxide na Portland ciment. Nke a mkpuchi anaghị ọkụ na kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ, na ọ nwere nnukwu anwụ ngwa ngwa na ogologo okwu arụmọrụ. Ọzọkwa, fireproof ihe onwunwe, nwere ezigbo ụda mkpuchi na ala thermal conductivity. Stack mkpuchi bụ mma na a mara ụlọ. Nwụnye nwere ike mere na ha onwe ha aka na-enweghị aka nke ìgwè ndị ọkachamara.

metal

Taa ihe a bụ ihe kasị nkịtị. The uru nke metal mkpuchi kwesịrị ịgụnye ọcha, elu ike, ire ọkụ na-eguzogide ma ala arọ. N'etiti ọghọm uru banyere susceptibility ka corrosion, ezi kwes na ụda conductivity. Ke imewe nke mpempe akwụkwọ e ji nakwa dị ka otu-mpempe ngwaọrụ: nchara, na duralumin, ọla, na ọlaedo efere, a zọọ metal roofing. N'ihi na nwụnye nke mkpuchi dị mkpa iji na-adọta ndị ọkachamara. The kasị ewu ewu na ụbọchị na galvanized ígwè dị mbadamba. Ha na-kpuchie na a pụrụ iche na-echebe oyi akwa nke ihe alloy nke ọla kọpa, titanium na zinc, nke na-egbochi omume nke corrosion.