Gụọ ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: biography, photos

Nso n'otu Iyi Obí na St. Petersburg na Moscow Kuskovo na Ostankino? All nke ha ozugbo bụ Ịgụta Sheremetev. Ochie a magburu onwe ezinụlọ nyere Russia ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama ọha ọgụgụ. Otu n'ime ha bụ Sheremet Dmitriy Nikolaevich (1803 - 1871 gg.) - na nwa nwa nwa nke Field Marshal nke Great Northern War.

Ancient boyar ezinụlọ

Na Russian emere n'ubọchi nke XIV narị afọ. echekwawo Ncheta nke trostii nke Moscow Prince Simeon ndị mpako Andrei Ivanovich nne inyinya. Si ya e nwere ọtụtụ ndị magburu onwe ezinụlọ, nke a kasị mara nke di Sheremetev na Romanov.

Otu n'ime ụmụ ndị nobleman Mares nwetara utu aha Sheremet, dị ka e dekọrọ na emere n'ubọchi nke ndi XV narị afọ. Na ọzọ na narị afọ nke boyars Sheremetev zutere na Duma, ebe keere òkè na ntuli aka nke eze Romanova Mihaila Fedorovicha odnorodtsa na 1613

Mgbe Pita si mgbanwe pụta ìhè Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. Nkà diplomaati na ọchịagha ya bụ onye mbụ n'ime Russia na-enweta ọhụrụ n'oge ahụ aha agụ. Kemgbe ahụ, ya kpọmkwem ụmụ ruo amamihe ihe ndị mere 1917 ẹkenịmde a ma ama ọha ọnọdụ.

Ụfọdụ n'ime ha aghọwo ndị a ma ama dị ka nke ọma dị ka patrons na philanthropists. Ka ihe atụ, ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev hapụrụ a na ebe nchekwa dị ka a na-emesapụ aka nlekọta hospices maka ngwọrọ na arịrịọ, dabere na Moscow, nna-ya.

nwa misalliance

Ọ maara na ndị serf ekiri fim ndị na-ewu ewu na Russian Alaeze Ukwu nke XVIII narị afọ. Na-eme ihe nkiri na otu n'ime ha na-agụnye a ihunanya akụkọ, kwesiri film mmegharị.

Ọ bụ ihe dị mma Parasha - na nwa nwaanyị nke a uzú si Yaroslavl n'ógbè. A obere nwa, o wee na Kuskovo - ala na ụlọ nke agụ Sheremetev. Ebe o gosiri elu eme na musical talent. Ọnụ na a mara mma olu ya kwere eto eto Praskovya na afọ 11 na-eme ka ya mpụta mbụ na ogbo serf nkiri.

Mgbe e mesịrị, niile eme ihe nkiri Sheremetevs, ọ natara a ogbo aha Zhemchugov na n'okpuru ya na-egwuri na play, e nyere na nsọpụrụ nke oghere nke ọhụrụ ụlọ ihe nkiri dị Kuskovo. Mgbe premiere, gara site na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II, nyere na-agụ egwú na isi party Praskovya Zhemchugovoy diamond mgbanaka.

Ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Gụọ Nikolay Petrovich Sheremetev, bụ onye ụtọ nke ya serf omee, o kpebiri ịlụ ya n'agbanyeghị na klas mgbochi. Iji mezuo nke a, ọ rịọrọ Emperor Alexander I. nwunye ezinụlọ natara ya nnwere onwe, na ya si malite si a ụdị Polish gentry ekewet a mara mma akụkọ.

Na njedebe, ikike e nyere. Praskovya Zhemchugov ghọrọ Countess Sheremetev, ma, n'ụzọ dị mwute, ụkwara nta gburu obere oge mgbe a mụsịrị nwa ya nwoke na 1803. Di ya ọbọhọ ya site naanị afọ isii. Ya mere, na 1809 ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev ghọrọ nwa mgbei.

Education na nzụlite

Ẹkekpemede, dị ka ikpeazụ nke oge Earl, họpụtara obere Mitya nkụzi. Ezi ihe ọmụma banyere ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, anyị na-enweghị. Ọ maara na, dị ka omenala ndị oge, ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev amụ French.

Mgbe e mesịrị, nwa ya chetara na nna ya ekesịpde, na ọ bụ n'ụzọ zuru okè maara nke ọma na ndị oge gboo akwụkwọ nke France. Ọzọkwa na-eto eto na agụ usoro ọmụmụ na-agụnye music, egwú, na-abụ abụ, na Russian.

Dị ka a na nwa nke ihe ahaghị alụmdi na nwunye, mgbei Dmitry Sheremetev a zụlitere a na-elekọta mmadụ agụụ. Ikwu nke nna achọghị ịnọgide na-enwe na kọntaktị na ya, na ndị ikwu na nne nwa akara n'ihi okpu-enweghị ohere. Ọ na-ekpe ya akara na àgwà nke a na-eme ihere nwa okorobịa.

ọrụ agha

Ya ọbịbịa nke afọ 1820 ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev kwuru nnukwu onyinye ebere. Na 1823, Earl banyere agha ndi agha, ebe ọ na-eje ozi ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na n'usoro nke isi na 1838

Dị ka ọtụtụ ụmụ nke nējide onwe-ezinụlọ, o jikọtara ọrụ agha na-eleta ihe nkiri na bọọlụ. N'ụlọ ya mgbe chikọta a ole na ole enyi, Ịnyịnya-eche ha nche. The ụlọ ọrụ na ọ bụ onye na-ese Kiprensky O., bụ onye dere, na 1824 a iwu Eserese nke agụ Sheremetev.

Ndi agha ndi agha ama abuana bụghị nanị na suppression okwu nke Decembrists, ma na-na suppression nke nsogbu na Alaeze Poland na 1831, Nicholas m mgbe ha laghachiri si Poland Gụọ Sheremetev ọdịda ya na Order of St. Vladimir 4-nke ogo.

ọrụ ebere na-eme

Ọbụna n'oge ọgwụgwụ nke XVIII narị afọ. Sheremetev N. P. zubere iru na Moscow Hospice maka ndị ogbenye. Otú ọ dị, iji mejuputa atụmatụ ha Earl enweghị oge - a ndo e meghere mgbe ọnwụ ya. Na uche ya ọ jụrụ nwa-ya ghara ịhapụ enweghị na-elekọta, ha guzosie ike Hospice.

Gụọ ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev emezu ọchịchọ nke nna-ya. Ná ndụ ya nile ọ na-ọrụ ebere na-arụ ọrụ, na-eme nnukwu onyinye na ụmụ mgbei ọdịnaya. N'ime oge ahụ, Moscow Hospice ghọrọ a nlereanya ofụri Russia. Ya ọtụtụ na-eleta ma na eze ndị òtù ezinụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ ọbịa.

Ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: enọ

St. Vladimir Order, nwetara 1831, abụghị nanị onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ụtụ ahụ na-achị usoro ndị agụ Sheremetev. Ya mere, na 1856, 1858 na 1871. Emperor Alexander II ọdịda ya na Order of St. Stanislaus 1-nke ogo, St. Anna 1-nke ogo na St. Vladimir 2 nd ogo, karị.

Ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev, onye biography na-jikọrọ ha na XIX narị afọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia., Nwụrụ Anwụ na 1871 ma e liri n'akụkụ nna ya na Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Awards natara ha - bụ ude nke ukwu ya onyinye ọmarịcha ọrụ nke inyere ndị nọ ná nsogbu.