Harlem, New York: The nkọwa na reviews

New York si Harlem obi ekpuchiworị omimi, myths na stereotypes. Ma, obodo na-emepe emepe, na-agbanwe, ọ na-apụta ìhè Harlem. Gwa anyị banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme na àgwà nke ebe. Gịnị na-ahụ ma ihe na-atụ egwu ndị njem nleta na-eleta Harlem (New York).

History of region

Harlem (New York), onye mere ụbọchị laghachi narị afọ 17, bụ na mbụ a obere obodo, tọrọ ntọala site na biri si Holland. Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ ndị Dutch mgbe niile nsogbu ụmụ amaala obodo nke mba ndị a ndị India Lenape ebo. Mgbe ndị India na-neutralized, obodo malitere na-eto eto nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke 18, ná ngwụsị nke Civil War, Harlem, ka ndị fọdụrụ n'ime New York, na-enwe ihe aku upswing. N'ebe a, anyị na-ewu ụlọ ọhụrụ, na-emeghe enterprise. The obodo idei mmiri ọbịa. Ebe ọ bụ na Harlem bụ ọnụ ala-ezu ebe, anyị biri ebe a kama ogbenye Juu na Italian kwabatara, dị ka e nwere otu obere nwa obodo.

Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20 na New York ìgwè mmadụ bugara ojii si n'ebe ndịda, ha na-achọ ọrụ ma na-echebe megide mmegbu. Site na-eme nke a ezigbo ala na ụlọ gị n'ụlọnga Filippa Peytona, ọtụtụ ndị kwabatara dozie ke ọnụ ala ụlọ dị n'ógbè ahụ. Kama ngwa ngwa, a ọhụrụ n'ezie. All America mara Harlem (New York) - "nwa" ebe, na-acha ọcha nwere ihe ọ bụla mee ya.

Site 1930, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị isi ojii na mpaghara ebe a ruru 70%. 20s Harlem na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ ndị Golden Age, na-booming pụrụ iche omenala, na nke ahụ bụ mgbe a na-Jazz, nke mere na ebe ama ama music ebe nke obodo. Ma, ya na mmalite nke Oké Ndakpọ, ọtụtụ ndị bi na Harlem furu efu ha n'ọrụ ha, na ebe-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ mpụ obodo center. Na 50-60-ies nke bi nwere ugboro ugboro haziri a iku, na-achọ na Municipality tinye iji n'okporo ámá ma n'ụlọ. Ke mbubreyo 70s-amalite dozie ebe a na ụmụ akwụkwọ, ndị district malitere ghọọ ihe n'ịgba ebe.

Na Harlem, ọ dịghị ihe yiri uru nke oji bi, ma ógbè nọgidere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị center nke African-Americans. Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ nke 20 Haarlem a họọrọ bohemian, ebe a ọzọ Juda okike ndụ. Taa, ebe bụ nnọọ na-akwanyere ùgwù, e nwere ọtụtụ na-adọrọ mmasị na ntụrụndụ venues.

ọdịdị ala

Harlem (New York), nke ngosi nke anyị na-anọchi anya, emi odude ke Upper Manhattan. Ókè ya bụ osimiri nke East River na Hudson River, n'okporo ámá 110, 155 na 5th Avenue. Na Harlem, e nwere atọ district: Central, na-abịa na Central Park West na East, nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ Spanish.

ije

Ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19, Harlem (New York), a foto nke taa iyi nnukwu, nwere mgbe a na-ewu ọganihu. Dum n'okporo ámá dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ogige na-wuru 3-6-storied brick ụlọ. Taa Harlem townhouses belata akwadebe ha ụlọ adịchaghị. E nwere ọtụtụ ezigbo kwesịrị ncheta na-akpali ụlọ, mara mma ụka. Obodo ije na-eme ka mmụọ nke narị afọ nke 20, mgbe blaring Jazz na-ete egwú na Charleston.

The ebe bụ kwesịrị ịhụ mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19 ụlọ Lenox Avenue, 122 na 123 n'okporo ámá. Harlem bụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi mpako nke ebube katidral Ioanna Bogoslova, ụlọ, kọleji na mahadum, karịsịa prestigious Columbia University. Ọzọkwa na Harlem, i nwere ike ịhụ a otutu akpali ụlọ nke narị afọ nke 20 na-ewu nke ije nke nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 20. Taa ebe a na-oru ngo "Renaissance nke Harlem," nke na-home na-laghachi mbụ anya, n'okporo ámá na-mma, na otu ugboro-enupụ isi district amama n'ime a na-akwanyere ùgwù ebe.

bi

Harlem (New York) bụ omenala jikọtara ojii, ma ebe ọtụtụ ugboro gbanwere agbụrụ mejupụtara. Na 1910 e biri 10% of African America, na 1930 - 70%, na 1950 - 98%. Mgbe ahụ malitere a ngwa ngwa outflow nke nwa bi. Agbụrụ mejupụtara na-aghọ ihe iche iche, Hispanics biri ebe a, Ịtali, ndị Juu. Taa, Eastern akụkụ nke n'ógbè n'ụzọ dị ukwuu bi site Mexico, Puerto Ricans, Spanish. Na West Harlem ọcha bi ndụ kasị, e nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-emen gburugburu a ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ. All na-ebi Harlem obere ihe karịa 300 na puku ndị mmadụ. Mmadụ kacha bụ Central Harlem.

Culture na Entertainment

Harlem (New York) a na-akpọkarị center nke avant-garde omenala. Malite site na 20s, mgbe obodo klọb ofụri ọhụrụ Jazz music egwuri ebe a nọ na-eweso okike ndụ. Na 70s n'ebe nile sounding nkume 'n' mpịakọta, na ugbu a Harlem a họọrọ site na nka na egwú nke dịkọrọ ndụ avant-garde.

Modern Harlem bụ zuru okè n'ihi na ntụrụndụ na ebe nke mgbe niile na-emeghe ọhụrụ klọb. Ke adianade do, ebe ndị a na-ama maka eziokwu na ọ mîdaha ọtụtụ ezi eme ihe nkiri, nke gụnyere ma ama "Apollo". The ebe na-emi odude, na ọtụtụ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, dị ka Jazz ngosi nka na ihe pụrụ iche collection nke ihe nke heyday nke music. Ná ngwụsị izu, na Harlem nwere ya mma òkè nke bohemian ọzọ, ebe kasị mma na-lekwasị ke Central akụkụ nke district.

nchekwa

The kasị ọmụma banyere ebe bụ na Harlem (New York) - ihe ize ndụ nke ukwuu ebe, nke fọrọ nke nta na n'akụkụ ọ bụla e nwere a black ụsụ, nke, ma ọ bụrụ na igbu, na-anapụ ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Nke a echiche nke pụtara na 60s nke narị afọ nke 20, mgbe ebe n'ezie kemgbe ọtụtụ igbu ọchụ. N'oge a ọ mụbara riri: 70% ndabere nke New York biri na Harlem. Mgbe ahụ, e nwere a kpata ajọ ọnọdụ enweghị ebe obibi ụmụ na ntorobịa ji akpa aghara. Na Harlem ọ bụ n'ezie ize ndụ na-ada n'ehihie na n'abalị.

The ikpeazụ 10 afọ obodo ochichi na-na mmejuputa atumatu a pụrụ iche iwu na-enyere aka na-alụ ọgụ na-elekọta mmadụ nsogbu nke Harlem, na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na ọnọdụ a gbazie. Taa, ọnụ ọgụgụ mpụ na Central na West Harlem bụ ala karịa US nkezi. East Harlem nwere ike ka na-eyi egwu na owu na-ama-agafe Agafe n'abalị. Ma na n'ógbè ahụ dum, karịsịa ya akụkụ, ọ na-esiwanye mbịne n'ime nnọọ a na-akwanyere ùgwù ebe obibi maka American n'etiti-ego.

Ihe na-eme

Ọ bụ ihe ijuanya, ma Harlem - New York ebe, nke dị ukwuu n'ihi na n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche na njem mmụta. Malite gị maara na ebe ọ kasị mma King Street, ebe na-elekwasị anya isi ebe ofufe n'ógbè. Jide n'aka na ileta Studio Museum, nke na akwado a dịgasị iche iche nke ngosi, concerts. Nso bụ ama ama club "Cotton", nke na 20s aga òtù ọjọọ, na-egwuri ama Jazz ma sie na-egbuke egbuke ndụ nke ndị ugboro. Banyere ndụ nke ndị òtù nzuzo club ọbụna mere n'ime a film nke otu aha.

Na mgbede ga-gaa ụlọ ihe nkiri "Apollo", ebe otu mgbe e nwere ndị na-abụ abụ kpakpando dị ka Ella Fitzgerald na Stivi Uander. South Street, na-apụta ka Central Park, zuru okè n'ihi na prom. Ọzọkwa kwesịrị a ije na-eme mkpagharị na-enwe echiche nke Hudson River. Harlem - a akwa ebe na-enwe omenala American nri. E nwere ọtụtụ ezigbo ere ihe ọṅụṅụ, nke na-eje ozi na-akpọ "mkpụrụ obi kichen" - ọkụ usekwu.

bara uru

Harlem (New York) bụ nnọọ adaba na okwu nke iga accessibility. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị mere na taa na-ọzọ biri n'etiti òtù. Na district na e nwere ọtụtụ ezigbo hotels nke na-ajụ na elu price Atiya. Njem nleta n'oge na-adịbeghị ọzọ amasị-anọ ebe a, na-aga n'ebe ndị ọzọ na tour. Na Harlem, e nwere ọtụtụ ezigbo nri outlets na ụlọ ahịa. Njem eduzi àjà ha ọrụ, na tour nduzi.

Nyocha banyere ndụ na Harlem

Taa District of New York (Harlem), reviews ndụ ahụ nwere ezu dịgasị iche iche, ọ na-aghọ ihe bourgeois na bohemian. Dị ka nile nke New York City, ebe mpụ mbelata na enwekwu àgwà nke ndụ. Ma, dị ka bi, iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka udo nke uche, na n'ụzọ nkịtị nke okwu: ezigbo ala na ụlọ a na-aghọ ndị ọzọ dị oké ọnụ. Odide Etiti akụkụ nke ebe anya nnọọ n'ógbè, mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na pathetic. Ma, ndị mmadụ ịgbanwe nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbanwe na foto ndị ka mma.