Ian e ghere eghe - ukwu, bụ onye nyere anyị a nkiri

Nwoke a nọ na-agbapụ a dịgasị iche iche nke fim si oghere na akụkọ, ukwuu n'ime ya na edemede. Ma ya edenyere ghọrọ musical foto na operetta, na-emegharị maka a obosara ihuenyo. Ya mere, matakwuo - Ian eghe - director na screenwriter. Ya osise ndị na-ama ọtụtụ iri afọ bụ ihe akụkụ nke mba sinima, dị ka a ntochi Eldara Ryazanova na Leonida Gaydaya. Mgbe ọ hụrụ ha niile taa, m chọrọ iji nyochaa ya echi.

biographical ọmụma

Yan Borisovich Frid (ọmụmụ aha Jacob Borukhovich Friedland) mụrụ n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke May 1908 na Krasnoyarsk.

Ọ malitere na-arụ ọrụ na afọ 13 na nwanne ebere agha n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'obodo. Parallel a, a na-eto eto Yan Frid na-amụ na-arụ ọrụ 'ngalaba. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Barnaul isi nke ejije gburugburu na Vladivostok duru nkiri noo. N'ihi na afọ abụọ na ọ nka director nke trams na Novosibirsk, mgbe ahụ ka Leningrad director. Ndụ ya dị nnọọ obere jupụtara arụ ọrụ ndụ na a nnukwu ego nke na ahụmahụ.

Na 23, o nwetara a ubre nke Leningrad Ụlọ ihe nkiri Institute (ngalaba director). Na na afọ 30, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na VGIK, ebe ya abara bụ onwe ya Eisenstein. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ kụziiri na Leningrad akụzi ịkụ. Na 1966 ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ na VGIK. Yan Frid wee site na agha Berlin.

Olee otú ọ na niile malitere

O mere ka ya mpụta mbụ na-eto eto director na Chekhov si "Surgery." Na nke a ntochi starring uru nke Soviet sinima Mercury, Ilyinsky, Moskvin. Ọ bụ naanị otu na ọkara ọtụtụ iri afọ, e ghere eghe gbutuo na Shakespeare. O weere mkpebi ziri ezi putara ighe iji see otu nke ya ejije - "Nke iri na abụọ Night." Na-eduzi ọrụ nke director, kpọrọ a-eto eto, ma nnọọ nkà omee Klaru Luchko. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ a ụdị ahụmahụ na film, n'ihi na nke a oge o nwere na-egwu abụọ ọrụ - ụmụ ejima Viola na Sebastian.

The film ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị kasị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ezie, na a ụdị na-akpa ọchị adaptations nke Shakespeare ọrụ, nke nwere n'ụwa nile ịga nke ọma. Nkedo bụ n'ezie ebube: Alla Larionov, Vassily Merkur'ev, Michael Yanshin. George Vitsin keere a film otu n'ime ya kasị mma ọrụ na omee si biography.

The n'etiti iri na abụọ na narị afọ

N'oge a nke ndụ ya Yan Frid-arụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri ahụ, nke na-ewepụtara na oge a na-eme eme nke ndụ: "Spring na ọrụ", "Road nke Eziokwu" na ndị ọzọ. Ruo mgbe mmalite seventies, ọ na-eme na fim nke dị iche iche, ma mgbe ahụ kwụsịrị nanị na genre nke egwú film. The mbụ film, nke o mere, bụ "Farewell to St. Petersburg", nke na-agwa nke Johann Strauss nwa, wee ruo oge ụfọdụ na Russia.

masterpiece ukwu

Ee, oké director bụ Yan Frid. Filmografii ya fọrọ nke nta na-enweghị atụ, onye ọ bụla na foto a bụ a obere masterpiece. The director onwe ya bụ a dị nwayọọ, obiọma na nwoke nwere ọgụgụ isi. Ọ karịa onye ọ bụla ọzọ maara otú na-arụ ọrụ a dịgasị iche iche nke-eme ihe nkiri ahụ: ụmụ na venerable, na-enweghị uche na ndị ọkachamara na a siri ike agwa, na-adị mfe na-eru na amụma nke ukwu.

Yan Borisovich nnọọ ọkụ àgwà ndị eme ihe nkiri na onye m na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ hụrụ ha n'anya na-akwanyere ùgwù. M na-agbalị ike ha na-kasị ala ọnọdụ égbè. Eghe n'ụzọ zuru okè ghọtara: mma ọ ga-ndokwa ihe niile dị égbè oge, nke ukwuu mmetụta ga-arụ ọrụ niile eme ihe nkiri, na mma ga-abụ ndị ikpeazụ N'ihi. N'ihi na nke a nri obibia, ihe niile na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ zuru okè. Ọ dịghị ihe ijuanya na mgbe mgbe o starred maara nke ọma eme ihe nkiri nke Soviet sinima.

Vitaly Solomin egwuri "Silva" na "Die Fledermaus", Vasiliy Merkurev na "Farewell to St. Petersburg", "iri na abụọ bụ Night", Margarita Terekhova na Nikolai Karachentsov n'ụzọ zuru okè gụnyere ihe oyiyi na "nsọ nsọ Martha" na "nkịta na etinyere anụ ụlọ nri." Ma film setịpụrụ nke musical film "Free Wind" bụ na-egbu egbu n'ihi na otu onye nke-eme ihe nkiri na-egwuri na ya. Tatiana Dogileva ya na-arụ ọrụ na a sere zutere na a nwoke bụ onye mesịrị ghọọ di ya. Ọ bụ screenwriter Mikhail Mishin.

Galaxy nke kpakpando ọhụrụ na-agụ

Ebe ọ bụ na oge nke ya mbụ film Frid Yan Borisovich gbalịrị na-arụ ọrụ nanị ya na Soviet film na nkiri omee, onye ka mgbe niile n'ihu ndị ọzọ. O nyere ha elu kpamkpam ọhụrụ, ohere ke mmezu nke ọrụ ha. Frida bụ eziokwu ọkpụkpọ achọpụta talent. Mgbe niile, ọ na-ulo oru n'ime orbit nke Soviet sinima a maara ugbu a Anna Samokhin, nke nyere Maritana ọrụ "Don Cesar de basanite" Natalia Tenyakova - nnọọ Baba Shura si "Ịhụnanya na nduru". Lyudmila Gurchenko Nikolai Rybnikov mbụ wee na nnukwu ihuenyo dị na ya film "Road nke Eziokwu." Ndị dị otú ahụ a ndepụta nwere ike ịbụ ihe fọrọ adịghị agwụ agwụ: Bruno Freundlich (papa nnọọ Alisy Freyndlih nke "Office Romance"), Nina Urgant (a nurse si "Belarusian Station"), a mara mma film ufọt ufọt iri abụọ na narị afọ Alla Larionov, Mikhail Yanshin.

Frid Yan - eduzi a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oké Soviet fim. Ọ-agbalị mgbe nile na-anakọta na set nke ha film eme ịtụnanya otu. Na oké nkwanye ùgwù na ịhụnanya àgwà eduzi ha onwe-ya, na-adị mfe na uche "amanye" na-akwanyere na ha hụrụ ha n'anya. Yan Borisovich ike ka idokwa nkà na talent eme ihe nkiri, na onye ọ bụla hụrụ N'ihi ya, o jukwara ha anya na anya.

The "Silva" dị nnọọ iche na-ahụkwa ụzọ Ivara Kalnynsha, Nina Alisova, Paul Kadochnikova. The operetta "Die Fledermaus" --agaghị echefu echefu duet Solomin ụmụnne ya; me ebe a ijuanya mfe Larisa Udovichenko, Liudmila Maksakova aghụghọ, ụtọ na-akpa ọchị, Alexander Demyanenko. Site classic ọrụ nke Tirso de Molina eghe kere ihe mgbe e mesịrị na aha ya bụ musical - "The nsọ nsọ Marta." N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-akpọ naanị anu ulo: Margarita Terekhova, Nicholas Karachentseva, Emanuel Vitorgan, Paul Kadochnikova.

The ikpeazụ film e eduzi "Tartuffe," bụ nke ọ gbara na a nnọọ nká (85 afọ). Music maka ya eserese, nke ghọrọ ozugbo wɔfrɛ wɔn T ohuru na telivishọn na redio, si pen nke Gennady Gladkov.

Vivat, King, Viva!

oké director ndụ bụ ihe ịtụnanya na ogologo. Ọ dabara a akụkọ nke a oké mba, si Civil Agha World War II, si ọmụmụ nke Leningrad Film School ya okomoko development. Eghe '64 kụziiri ma na-amụ na-eduzi.

Yan Frid, Biography nke iwu ùgwù si niile na-agụ ya, ná mmalite nineties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na ya nke abụọ ọkara Gorshenin omee Victoria kwagara Germany, obodo nke Stuttgart. Victoria Gorshenin, na mberede, nakwa starred na ya na fim: Viscountess na "Don Cesar de basanite" Ekenberg Countess na "Silva" Madame Pernelle na "Tartuffe".

Life director mebiri 19 December 2003. Nwunye ọbọhọ ya site fọrọ nke nta ka afọ iri na otu.