Insignia nke Wehrmacht (1935-1945 biennium).

Military Insignia e n'ụdị agha na-egosi na onye ọkwá ya, ụfọdụ nke otu nke alaka nke ndị agha (na nke a, na Wehrmacht), na ọgụ ogwe aka, ngalaba ma ọ bụ ọrụ.

Interpretation of echiche nke "Wehrmacht"

Nke a "na-azara ọnụ agha" na 1935 - 1945 afọ. Na ndị ọzọ okwu, Wehrmacht (picture egosi n'okpuru) - bụghị na ndị ọzọ, dị ka ndị agha nke Nazi Germany. Na isi - Kasị Elu Command nke ndị agha nke mba ahụ, nke di n'okpuru ala agha, agha mmiri na ikuku ndị agha, ndị Waffen-SS. Ha na-ada site na isi n'iwu (OKL, OKH, OKM) na ndi-isi iche iche iche iche nke ndị agha (ebe 1940 kwa Waffen-SS). Ọchịagha Kasịnụ nke na Wehrmacht - chancelo Adolf Hitler. Photo Wehrmacht agha gosiri n'okpuru.

Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndekọ, okwu na ajụjụ na-asụ German mba ẹkedọhọde agha nke mba ọ bụla. The mbụ uche ya enwetara mgbe Nazi Party wee ike.

Na eve of World War II, na Wehrmacht nwere ihe nde mmadụ atọ, na ya karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ nde 11. People (dị ka nke December 1943).

Iche nke agha ihe ịrịba ama

Ndị a gụnyere:

• buttonholes;
• ubu straps;
• epaulettes;
• Patches na akara (chevrons, n'ọnyá);
• akara na lapels, epaulettes, epaulettes, headgear (Mkpụrụ, Ọrụ Nhazi Obodo, kpakpando);
• n'ọnyá na n'ọnụ ya.

Uwe na Insignia nke Wehrmacht

The German agha bụ ọtụtụ iche nke uniforms na uwe. Otu onye agha nwere onwe nyochaa ọnọdụ nke ha na ngwá agha na uniforms. Ha nnọchi e rụrụ dị ka ike na usoro, ma ọ bụ bụrụ na nke oké mmebi na usoro nke mmụta. Military uniforms na-ngwa ngwa efu agba ruru ka ịsa na kwa brushing.

Jiri nlezianya nyochaa kpughere agha akpụkpọ ụkwụ (niile bụ ndị ọjọọ akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-a isi nsogbu).

Ebe ọ bụ na oge nke e guzobere Reichswehr (ndị German agha na oge 1919 -. 1935) uniforms wee dị n'otu maka nile dị na German na-ekwu. Ya na agba - "feldgrau" (sụgharịrị dị ka "Field Gray") - wormwood ndo na-achị green ink.

A ọhụrụ ụdị (edo nke Wehrmacht - njikere agha nke Nazi Germany n'oge 1935 -. 1945) ẹkenam ọnụ na ọhụrụ nlereanya ígwè okpu agha. Mgbọ, uniforms na okpu agha o doro anya na ọ bụghị dị iche na ha ụzọ (ẹdude ọbụna Kaiser oge).

Onye Ndú na whim nke etinye anya pụta ìhè ọtụtụ iche iche ọcha heraldry (nnọchianya, ihe ịrịba ama, akara, piping, na ndị ọzọ na akara ngosi.). Site n'itinye a nwa-na-acha ọcha-acha uhie uhie alaeze ukwu cockades na Tri-agba panel n'akụkụ aka nri nke okpu agha na-ekwupụta iguzosi ike n'ihe na National Socialism. Ntoputa nke alaeze ukwu trehtsvetiya ụbọchị laghachi n'etiti March 1933. Na October 1935, ọ na-agbakwunyere edo alaeze ukwu ugo na-ejide a swastika ya claws. N'oge a, ndị Reichswehr e renamed Wehrmacht (foto e gosiri na mbụ).

Isiokwu a ga-atụle na ikwu na Land Forces na SS.

Insignia nke Wehrmacht na Waffen-SS akpan akpan

Iji malite dokwuo anya ụfọdụ ihe. Firstly, na Waffen-SS na SS nzukọ n'onwe ya - bụghị yiri echiche. Ikpeazụ - na ọgụ akụrụngwa nke Nazi Party, kpụrụ ndị ọha na eze na nzukọ, na-eduga ke ukem SS àgwà ha na-eme (na-arụ ọrụ, a ere ahịa, a gọọmenti, na ndị ọzọ.). Ha a na-ekwe ka na-eyi a edo nwa agba, nke na 1938 dochie anya a n'ụdị ìhè-agba ntụ agba, na-enwe abụọ efefe vermahtovskogo ụdị. Nke ikpeazụ na-egosipụta obscheesesovskie aha.

Ma ihe ndị SS, ọ nwere ike kwuru, ọ bụ ụdị nke nche detachments ( "idobere agha" - "Connection" Nwụrụ Anwụ Head "- Hitler onwe agha), nke na-ewe naanị ndị na-SS. Ha-ele ndị agha nke Wehrmacht.

The dị iche na n'ohu òtù nke SS maka buttonholes adị ruo mgbe 1938. Na nwa uniforms enịm a otu akụkụ (nri ubu), dị ka nke ọ na-ekwe omume na-ahụ nanị otu udi nke òtù nke SS (nkịtị ma ọ bụ ndị na-abụghị ọrụ agha ma ọ bụ na a n'ọkwá ma ọ bụ agadi ojii, ma ọ bụ n'ozuzu). Na ozugbo ẹkenam a ìhè na agba ntụ edo (1938), kwukwara ọzọ ịmata mma - straps vermahtovskogo ụdị.

Insignia nke SS na ndị agha, na ndị òtù nke nzukọ - otu. Otú ọ dị, nke mbụ ubi ka na-eyi uwe, nke na-eme ka ihe analọg vermahtovskoy. Ya abụọ efefe, atugharị yiri vermahtovskimi, agha Insignia na kwubara ha yiri.

n'usoro usoro, na, mmọdo, Insignia, ọtụtụ ugboro gbanwere n'ụzọ ọ bụla, ndị ikpeazụ nke nke weere ọnọdụ na May 1942 (ha na-agaghị agbanwe ruo mgbe May 1945).

Military akara ule Vermahta ẹkedọhọde na taabụ, straps, anụ na chevrons na olu akwa, na abụọ ikpeazụ odide na ka iche na aka uwe, nakwa dị ka ihe pụrụ iche n'ubu patches tumadi agha ozuzo uwe, dị iche iche na n'ọnyá (lumens iche na agba) na traụza, okpu elele.

Na ubi uniforms SS e mesịrị setịpụrụ banyere 1938 ma ọ bụrụ na-ewere dị ka a ndabere maka atụnyere ịkpụ, mgbe ahụ anyị nwere ike ikwu banyere ihe ndị edo nke Wehrmacht (na Army) na SS edo ọ dị iche iche. The agba nke abụọ bụ a obere grayer na a Mkpa ọkụ ndò nke green bụ fọrọ nke nta adịghị anya.

Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na ị na-akọwa ihe ịrịba ama SS iche (kpọmkwem straipu), na-esonụ nwere ike pụta ìhè: eze ukwu ugo bụ ubé n'elu midpoint nke ubu-ekpe ogwe aka n'ikpere aka, na ya na foto dị iche nku udi (mgbe e nwere ọnọdụ ụfọdụ mgbe ubi SS edo n'uwe nnọọ vermahtovsky ugo ).

Dị ka a pụrụ iche mma, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na edo nke SS Panzer, kwalitere na buttonhole ke otu ụzọ dị ka na nke Wehrmacht mmiri tanker nọ pink gbaa n'onu ya. iche Wehrmacht ịrịba ama na nke a na-anọchi anya ọnụnọ nke ma lapels "ọnwụ isi". Na mmiri tanker SS ekpe buttonhole nwere ike ịbụ Insignia nke ọkwá, na ikike - ma ọ bụ "nwụrụ anwụ isi" ma ọ bụ ndị SS runes (na ụfọdụ nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ maara ma ọ bụ, ihe atụ, na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nkewa e debere emblem nke ụgbọ mmiri tanker - okpokoro isi na ya gafere ọkpụkpụ). Emi odude ke olu akwa ọbụna buttonhole onye size bụ 45x45 mm.

Ọzọkwa Insignia Wehrmacht agụnye otú squeezed buttoned edo nọmba nke battalions ma ọ bụ ọnụ, nke e mere na ihe banyere ndị agha uniforms nke SS.

Mkpụrụ efefe ezie, ma yiri vermahtovskoy, ma ndị obere (ma e wezụga na nke mbụ Panzer Division, nke mgbe nile na-eyi monogram on ubu straps).

Ọzọ ihe dị iche na usoro, dum n'ịkpa ịrịba ama CC iche, ekwu ná nkwado na ndị agha ahụ, bụ ndị na-aga ime na aha nke ụgbọ mmiri SS, bụ na ala nke ubu eriri lace nke otu na agba, nakwa dị ka ihu. Utu aha a na - yiri gefraytera na Wehrmacht. A ndoro-ndoro na SS na ala Unterscharfuhrer efefe eyi ikpa isi (ikpa isi, silver dụkọta) obosara itoolu millimeters. Utu aha a na - na analogue nke na-abụghị ọrụ ojii na Wehrmacht.

Ma ihe ndị na utu aha nke n'usoro na faịlụ, e a dị iche na ha buttonholes, na ubu patches, nke di n'elu n'ikpere aka, ma n'okpuru alaeze ukwu ugo na center nke ekpe aka uwe.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ozuzo uwe (ebe e nwere ndị mba ubu agbụ na buttonholes), anyị nwere ike ikwu na SS na ọ dịghị mgbe nwere Insignia site n'ohu, ma ha họọrọ a n'elu ozuzo uwe na-emepụta n'olu na ha na taabụ.

Ke ofụri ofụri, uniforms eyi ịdọ aka ná ntị na Wehrmacht bụ budata elu karịa ndị agha SS agha onye kwere a ukwuu nke nnwere onwe na-akwanyere a nke, na ha ọchịagha na ndị ọrụ nche na-achọ iji gbochie ụdị mebiri, na Kama nke ahụ, ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe ndị yiri. Na nke a bụ nanị akụkụ dị nta nke pụrụ iche atụmatụ nke uniforms nke Wehrmacht na Waffen SS.

Na mkpokọta n'elu, anyị nwere ike ikwubi na Insignia nke Wehrmacht bụ ihe amamihe ka dịrị bụghị naanị SS kamakwa Soviet.

N'ohu nke Army

Ha bụ ndị dị ka ndị a:

• n'usoro na faịlụ;
• NCOs enweghị swordbelt (galloon ma ọ bụ belt èbè ẹmen Tashkov, oyi, na mgbe e mesịrị na-eji égbè agbagbu);
• ndị na-abụghị ọrụ ndị isi na belt;
• lieutenants;
• ndi-isi usu;
• mkpara mara;
• ọchịagha.

N'Ịlụ Agha n'ohu akp ka ndị ọrụ agha nke ngalaba dị iche iche na itieutom. Military ochichi e kewara na edemede kasị keobere na-abụghị ọrụ ọrụ nche ka ezi ndị ọchịagha.

Army agba na Army Wehrmacht

The German alaka bụ omenala ẹkedọhọde kwesịrị ekwesị na agba na gbaa n'onu nke buttonholes, okpu na uniforms na na. Ha na-ezi mgbe gbanwere. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ mere na-esonụ iche site agba:

1. White - na bipu na ókè Nche, financiers na-echekwa akụ.
2. Acha uhie uhie - ubi, equestrian na onwe-propelled ogbunigwe, nakwa dị ka ọchịagha edgings, buttonholes na n'ọnyá.
3. Acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụ carmine red - na-abụghị ọrụ isi nke ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka na taabụ, n'ọnyá na ubu straps isi ụlọ ọrụ nke General Staff na High Command nke Wehrmacht na Army.
4. Pink - Anti-propelled ogbunigwe; Edge akụkụ tank edo; lumens na nhọrọ buttonholes tunics ọrụ ojii, ndị isi awọ-green Jaketị NCOs na agha.
5. Golden edo edo - na ndi agha, nyoputa onyeiro nkeji na armored nkeji agba ígwè.
6. Lemon edo edo - mgbaàmà agha.
7. Burgundy - chemists na agha n'ụlọikpe; dymzaveschiki na multiple rọketi "chemical" ogbunigwe.
8. Black - Army agha nke Engineers (demining, ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ọzụzụ nkeji), oru ọrụ. Anyị sappers armored nkeji - nwa ọcha gbaa n'onu ya.
9. Cornflower acha anụnụ anụnụ - ike pesonel (ma e wezụga ndị ọchịagha).
10. Ìhè-acha anụnụ anụnụ - n'ọnụ moto akụkụ.
11. Ìhè green - agha pharmacists, dinta na ugwu.
12. Herbal green - ndi agha nke motorized bipu, ọgba tum tum akụkụ.
13. Gray - agha na-agbasa echiche, na ndị ọrụ nche nke ndị agha idobere na idobere (gbaa n'onu agha edo na agba).
14. Gray-acha anụnụ anụnụ - ndebanye ọrụ, ndị ọchịchị nke US ochichi, ọkachamara ọrụ.
15. Orange - agha uwe ojii na Engineering Academy, conscription ọrụ (na agba gbaa n'onu).
16. Purple - ụkọchukwu
17. Ọchịchịrị green - agha isi.
18. Light red - quartermasters.
19. Blue - agha ọkàiwu.
20. Yellow - Service konezapasa.
21. Lemon - feldpochta.
22. Ìhè aja aja - ọrụ ọzụzụ nke Isonye.

Jirinụ straps na German agha edo

Ha nwere a sọrọ nzube: dị ka a n'aka ikpebi n'ọkwá na ọrụ ndị na-ebu unitary (fasteners n'ubu ụdị ngwá).

Jirinụ straps Vermahta (n'ohu) na-mere nke mfe ákwà, ma ọnụnọ nke gbaa n'onu, nke nwere a kpọmkwem agba kwekọrọ ekwekọ genus agha. Ọ bụrụ na-ewere echiche efefe NCO, ọ bụ ike iji mara ọnụnọ nke onye ọzọ na ọnu, esịnede a teepu (obosara - itoolu millimeters).

Tupu 1938, e nwere a pụrụ iche agha epaulettes nanị maka ubi uniforms, eyi site niile n'ohu n'okpuru mara. Ọ bụ kpam kpam anụnụ anụnụ-green na agba ya na a ubé tapered njedebe nke button. Ọ bụ ofu site onu na ọkụ na agba nke ndị agha. Ndị agha nke Wehrmacht, ka a mata agba nke ogwe aka, kpara nke ọma na ha Insignia (nọmba, mkpụrụedemede, logos).

Na ndị ọrụ nche (lieutenants nwe) ndị ọzọ warara ubu straps na-enwe ụdị nke abụọ n'ijikọta strands mere si ewepụghị silver "Russian ikpa isi" (Strand na-kpara ka na-anya ọzọ mkpa filaments). All strands dụkọta na agba nke ndị agha valvụ odude ke ukot nke efefe. Of akpan akpan gbagọrọ agbagọ (U ekara) teepu na ebe oghere mkpọchi aka ike na nro nke ya asatọ akpọchi, mgbe n'ezie na ọ bụ nanị abụọ.

Jirinụ straps Vermahta (mkpara ahụ) na-rụrụ site n'aka "Russian ikpa isi", ma na ndị dị otú a n'ụzọ dị ka na-egosi na n'usoro esịnede ise onye loops na-na abụọ nke ubu eriri, na mgbakwunye na loop gburugburu buttons, nsogbu ke ya elu akụkụ.

Ugbu n'usoro nke general distinguishing mma - na "Russian ikpa isi." Ọ e mere nke abụọ dị iche iche gold strands gbagọrọ na abụọ nke a silver eri "ọgịrịga". A usoro nke ịkpa ákwà pụtara ọhụhụ atọ ọnụ n'etiti na anọ loops n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla na mgbakwunye na a loop dị gburugburu button na n'elu nke ubu eriri.

Ọchịchị nke Wehrmacht nwere, dị ka a na-achị, dị ka straps, dị ka ndị agha. Otú ọ dị, ha ka na-dị iche mfe iwebata yarn ikpa isi nke ọchịchịrị green na agba na dị iche iche ihe nnọchianya.

Atụla mehiere ichetara otu ugboro ọzọ ka n'ubu straps - a Wehrmacht ịrịba ama.

Buttonholes na epaulets nke ọchịagha

Dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, Wehrmacht ọchịagha yi ubu straps, nke e ji mee ihe maka ekwuo abụọ thickened ọlaedo metal njikota na ọlaọcha soutache n'etiti ha.

Ha nwekwara a mbughari straps, na-enwe (dị ka na ihe banyere ala agha) kụrụ aka ákwà uhie uhie na pụrụ iche ekara ịkpụ inyịme tinyere circumscription nke tows (ha ala onu). A gbagọrọ agbagọ dụkọta straps dị iche kpọmkwem lining.

The ọchịagha nke Wehrmacht na ha epaulets eyi silver kpakpando, mgbe e nwere ụfọdụ iche iche: ndị Majọ-Jeneral enweghị kpakpando, onyeisi general - onye, izugbe a ụfọdụ ụdị agha (bipu, armored agha, ndi agha na ndị ọzọ.) - abụọ, General Oberst - atọ (abụọ n'akụkụ kpakpando na ala nke ubu eriri na a obere n'elu ha). Na mbụ, e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ a n'usoro dị ka ndị agha general na ụlọ ọrụ nke Field Marshal, nke bụ mmalite nke agha na a na-eji. Epaulettes nke n'usoro abụọ kpakpando, nke e enịm ke elu na nke ala akụkụ. Ọdịiche dị n'etiti general-ubi Marshal nwere ike gafere site ọlaọcha na mkpara tinyere efefe.

Ugbu a na-enweghị oge. Ya mere, ihe atụ, Gerd von Rundstedt (Field-Marshal, onye e wepụrụ ya iwu n'ihi na nke-emeri Rostov, isi nke 18 bipu ndi agha) rụrụ n'ubu straps n'elu ubi Marshal si baton ndi agha nọmba, nakwa dị ka olu akwa na-acha ọcha-silver emume buttonholes ojii bipu agha kama ịdabere ọchịagha n'ụba ornamented gold kpara na a ákwà uhie uhie valvụ (na size 40h90 mm) buttonholes. Ha ịbịaru zutere na ụbọchị nke Kaiser si Army na Reichswehr, na guzobe nke GDR na FRG O we bilie, ọchịagha.

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke April 1941 ubi marshals e ẹkenam lengthened buttonhole, nwere atọ (kama abụọ) na ornamental mmewere ọlaedo epaulets nke thickened Gịnị.

Ihe ịrịba ama ọzọ nke izugbe nke ọma - n'ọnyá.

Field Marshal nwekwara ike na-eyi na ya obi n'aka na mkpanaka nke e mere nke osisi nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa umu, n'otu n'otu mma, n'ụba inlaid na ọlaọcha na ọlaedo na mma na tụrụ.

Personal identification akara

O nwere ọdịdị nke ihe oval aluminum iriba na atọ longitudinal ohere mpere na-eje ozi ka a n'otu isi (h ọnwụ) ọ pụrụ imebi abụọ halves (akpa ebe abụọ oghere ekpe na ozu nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ, na-agbarịta ibe na onye na-emeghe nyere a ụlọ ọrụ).

Wehrmacht agha yi Insignia, dị ka a na-achị, na a yinye ma ọ bụ na cervical ụdọ. Na nke ọ bụla iriba chịngọm ná ntutu isi ndị na-esonụ: ọbara, akara ọtụtụ, nọmba nke battalion, ndi agha, ebe akara e nyere maka oge mbụ. Nke a na ozi ga-esonyere site na a agha n'oge ndụ ya nile, ma ọ dị mkpa complemented yiri data sitere n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke agha.

Image nke German agha nwere ike hụrụ na foto "Wehrmacht" gosiri n'elu.

Ịchọta na Besh-Kung

Dị ka ukara ọnụ ọgụgụ, na April 2014 D. Lukicheva bi n'obodo na obodo nta nke Besh-Kung (Kyrgyzstan) hụrụ akụ nke World War II oge. Mgbe egwu ala a cesspool, o wee gafee a metal mkpuchi Field Army nke atọ Reich. Na ya na - a akpa ebugharị 1944 - 1945 afọ. (Age - afọ 60), nke a na-adịghị emetụta mmiri ruru arọ mkpuchi site na roba gasket cover nke igbe.

Ọ gụnyere:

• ìhè igbe na «Mastenbrille» e dere nwere iko;
• akpọrepu njem akpa na akpa jupụtara nlekọta;
• uwe, mbughari n'olu, sọks na ụkwụ bindings, uwe ahịhịa, sweaters, suspenders na pylezaschitniki;
• ukwu, kegide na eriri, na a oke nke akpụkpọ anụ ahụ ka mgbidi;
• nsogbu dị iche iche nke ụfọdụ elekọta mmadụ (presumably si nla);
• fọrọ nke nta ka ọhụrụ uwe, eyi site uweojii nke Wehrmacht, na nnọchi nke akwa akwa emblem nke ndị agha na a metal baajị;
• okpu (oyi okpu na okpu) na ihe ịrịba ama nke dị iche iche;
• agha-agabiga n'ihu-akara outposts;
• zuru ego iche nke ise Reichsmarks;
• a di na nwunye nke karama nke rọm;
• a igbe nke sịga.

Dmitry chere banyere ruo ọtụtụ ndị uwe na ihe ngosi nka. Ma na karama nke rọm, a igbe nke sịga na a jaket eyi site uweojii nke Wehrmacht, ọ chọrọ na-ahapụ ha na ziri ezi ikike nke 25%, mgbe ọnọdụ nke ala akụkọ ihe mere eme uru.