Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin: biography, atụ na ihe osise nke onye na-ese

Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ nke narị afọ, ghọrọ ama dị ka a na-ese, illustrator, oké nna ukwu nke egwuregwu mma. O kere ya style na oge, nke bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke na-ege ntị ma hụ ọtụtụ ndị na-eṅomi. Akara aka nke a magburu onwe ya ukwu na ya na-atọ ketara na art anọgide na-elekwasị anya nke oge a mepere anya mmadụ.

mbido nke ụzọ

Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin mụrụ 4 (16) na August 1876 n'ime obodo nke Tarkhovka na nso St. Petersburg. The nna nna nke artist - mara Kaluga ahịa, ama maka patronage na a na; mmasị na akara aka nke nna. The artist nna, Yakov Ivanovich Bilibin bụ agha na ụgbọ dọkịta, mgbe isi nke ụlọ ọgwụ na ahụ ike na soja nke Imperial Fleet, sonye Russian-Turkish agha. Nna chọrọ ka nwa ya nwoke na-a ọkàiwu, ma-eto eto na Ivan Bilibin, na-agụsị na a silver nrite site na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, debara aha na St. Petersburg University iwu ngalaba.

Ọ mụrụ nwa okorobịa ahụ na ezi okwukwe, na-aga zuru N'ezie okwu, gbachiteere ya tesis. Ma na-esote nke a bụ nnọọ bara uru na iwu sulivshey amamiihe n'ọdịnihu atụmanya mgbe niile biri ọzọ nrọ. Ọ bụ nwata na a ahuhu sere. Yana ọmụmụ ya na Mahadum nke Bilibin ọ mụtara sayensị nke sere na-eru na School nke ịbịaru ufe (Society maka Agbamume nke Arts). Iri na asatọ mgbe ọtụtụ ọnwa gasịrị, na O were ọmụmụ ke onwe art akwụkwọ nke Austria na Hungarian ese Anton Ažbe na Munich. Ọ bụ ebe a na-amụ ọgụgụ mmasị pụrụ iche dị mkpa na ịzụlite na ụmụ akwụkwọ ikike iji chọta onye nkà style. N'ụlọ Bilibin mụọ ike na studio nke sere edu ma ọ bụ Repina.

mmasị isiokwu

Na oge nke ọmụmụ Bilibina na Higher Art School nke Academy nke Arts, ebe nwa okorobịa nyere Repin, e nwere otu ihe ngosi nke Viktor Vasnetsov, bụ onye dere, na a pụrụ iche ihunanya n'ụzọ na Russian myths na akụkọ ifo. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri nke ngosi ndị a ma ama na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke anyị nka. Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich bụ n'etiti ha. Vasnetsov ọrụ masịrị-amụrụ obi, o kwetara gasiri, na ọ huru ebe a bụ ihe subconsciously agụ agụụ na pined maka ihe mkpụrụ obi ya.

Na afọ 1899-1902 Russian njem egbute ọchịchị ala agbala akwụkwọ series, onwem na magburu onwe atụ nke mpako na ifo. E nwere ụdị foto akụkọ ifo "Vasilisa Mara Mma", "White ọbọgwụ", "Ivan Tsarevich na Firebird" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Na-ede nke osise e depụtara Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich.

Illustrations ka akụkọ ifo

Nghọta ya nke mba spirit na abụ uri na-eku ume Russian akụkọ ifo, ghọrọ usoro bụghị nanị na n'okpuru nduzi nke a na-edochaghị anya ọchịchọ ndiife art. The artist chọrọ ịma ma mụta ime mmụọ akụrụngwa nke ndị ya, ya uri na ndụ. Na 1899, Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin gaa n'ime obodo Egny na na Tver anāchi achi, na 1902, ọ na-amụ omenala na ethnography nke Vologda n'ógbè, a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, onye na-ese gara Olonets na Arkhangelsk n'ógbè. Si njem Bilibin me a collection of ọrụ nke mpako na nka, osisi ije foto.

Ya amụta rụpụtara oru nta akuko ọrụ na nnyocha akụkọ banyere mpako na nkà, ihe owuwu na mba ejiji. Ọbụna ihe na-amị mkpụrụ ya pụta ndị a njem na-mbụ na-arụ ọrụ Bilibin, nke chọpụtara a ahuhu n'ihi na nna ukwu ahụ oge na a pụrụ nnọọ iche style. Na Bilibin biri abụọ amamiihe talent - eme nchọpụta na artist, na otu onye ọzọ onyinye eriju afọ. Ivan Yakovlevich nlezianya na-arụ ọrụ ndị nkọwa, ghara ikwe ka ụgha na ọ bụla otu gbaara.

The specificity nke style

Gịnị bụ otú dị iche iche site na ya n'ụzọ nke ọzọ artists Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich? Photo nke ya magburu onwe ya na-aṅụrị ọṅụ n'ọrụ inyere anyị aka ịghọta ya. On a mpempe akwụkwọ anyị na-ahụ a doro anya graphic patterned circuit, rụrụ na ike zuru ezu na whimsical akwarela palette brightened kasị-eji obi ụtọ na agba. Atụ ya nke epics na ifo nke ịtụnanya nkọwa, ndụ, uri na-enweghị ọchị.

Na-elekọta ndị mere ntụkwasị obi nke image, nke e gosiri na onu ogugu enwere ugbua na ejiji nkọwa, ije, arịa, nna ukwu bụ enwe ike ike ihe ikuku nke anwansi na omimi mma. Nke a bụ nnọọ nso mmụọ nke okike mkpakọrịta "World of Art" Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin, onye biography bụ anya na otu nke ndị nka metụtara. Ha nile intermarried mmasị na omenala nke gara aga, entailing na emere ọtụmọkpọ n'oge ochie.

Nghọta nke ụwa na foto

Site 1907 na 1911 Bilibin kere a usoro nke ihe atụ nke-enweghị atụ epics na akụkọ uri ọrụ Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Ebe a na-atọ ụtọ na-atọ foto na "Akụkọ nke Golden Cockerel" na "The Akụkọ nke Tsar Saltan". Illustrations aghọwo bụghị naanị a emeju, ma a n'ihu nke ndị a ọnụ ọrụ, nke, obi abụọ adịghị, na-agụ ndị nna ha ukwu spirit Bilibin.

Prince Ivan na Frog, nke rịọrọ ndị eze, Bag nke Ọkpụkpụ na yaga, Ilya Muromets na Nightingale abiatibet, Elena na Fair, Churila Plenkovich, Svyatogor - otú ọtụtụ ndị dike obi obi na "di ndu" na a mpempe akwụkwọ Ivan Ya!

Folk art ahụ wetaara nna ya ukwu ụfọdụ aghụghọ: ornamental na bast ụzọ chepụta nka ohere na Bilibin ada na ọrụ ha okè.

Ihe na-ebipụta

Ivan Bilibin arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese na na magazin nke oge. O kere masterpieces nke ebi akwụkwọ karịa eme ọtụtụ ihe na-uto nke ọrụ a na ya iwebata n'ime ewu ewu omenala. Edition of "Ndị mmadụ Reading ime ụlọ", "The Golden ajị anụ", "Art Oké Ọnụ Ahịa Russia" na ndị ọzọ na-eme na-enweghị mara na ihe ọmụma vignettes, akwụkwọ ahụ aja, akpụkpọ Bilibina akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa.

World ama

Russian omenkà chaatị dị iche iche bịara mara ná mba ọzọ. Ha na-e gosiri na ihe ngosi na Prague na Paris, Venice na Berlin, Vienna, Brussels na Leipzig. Ha reprinted mba ọzọ magazin, na mba ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri nye iwu Bilibin si osise maka stagecraft.

satirical Eserese

Na 1905 wee mbụ Russian mgbanwe. Dị ka ọtụtụ nke ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi, Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin na mmụọ nsọ akwado inwego pụta. Na satirical magazine "Bugbear" na "Hell-mail" pụtara eserese na-atọ na-ese. Ọ na-eme hilarious osise, mkparị ndị eze, na ink na ya a ma ama akụkọ ifo style eru a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke King peas, mpako ndị toro oké ogologo ya na-achị. N'oge revolutionary osise na-ese ọbụna jidere maka oge nke iri-na-awa anọ.

mma na watercolor ukwu

Bilibin ji ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ malite na egwuregwu mma nke nkwado na Paris National Ụlọ ihe nkiri, bụ nke nyere ya iji maka osise na opera site Rimsky-Korsakov si "Snow Nwata nwaanyị". Mgbe ahụ, e bụ tent maka nwetara na St. Petersburg na Moscow. Ịga nke ọma nke opera site Rimsky-Korsakov si "The Golden Cockerel" na Moscow bụ n'ihi na ọ dịghị obere akụkụ ndị dị ebube fabulous mma, kere a-nwe-n'aka. Bilibin mere osise nke ekike n'ihi Mussorgsky si "Boris Godunov" na Spanish ekike n'ihi na ihe nkiri nke Calderon si "St. Patrick pọgatrị," nakwa na ntochi nke Lope de Vega si "Atụrụ iyi". The artist nkà mepụtara style of a Diaghilev balet.

Afọ iri, ebe ọ bụ na 1907, Bilibin kụziiri ndịna na Society for Agbamume nke Arts akwụkwọ. Mgbe a na-eme njem England na Ireland Ivan Y. "na-arịa ọrịa" mma. Ọ na-agbalịsi ike dere akwarela oké osimiri, elu-igwe, ike British n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Rocky na seascapes onye na-ese na-arụ ọrụ na Crimea, nke gara n'oge okpomọkụ ọ bụla.

Revolutinary upheavals, njem

Na February 1917 a mgbanwe mere na Russia. Ivan Yakovlevich were ya. Ọ ọbụna kere a ịbịaru ise na abụọ-gawa ugo, nke a na-anyanya uwe nke ogwe aka nke-elebara Government, na ọtụtụ ihe mgbe e mesịrị e ji minting mkpụrụ ego.

The October mgbanwe emeghị ka ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-ese. Na 1920, ọ hapụrụ maka mba ọzọ si n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Novorossiysk na biri n'Ijipt. Ebe a Bilibin a kara aka na-adị ndụ ruo afọ anọ.

Ọrụ nke oge a - osise si omimi na ndu ebighi-pyramid, osise na osise osise nke bi Cairo.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1925 Ivan Yakovlevich gara Paris ma malite ịrụ ọrụ ifịk ifịk na akwụkwọ, gosiri, Russian, Western na Eastern akụkọ ifo. N'oge nke njem Bilibin kere oké aghụghọ n'ihi na ihe oyiyi na frescoes nke chọọchị Russia na Olsany-eli ozu na Prague.

The afọ iri n'etiti 1920-1930 afọ Ivan Yakovlevich fruitfully na ihe ịga nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ na imewe nke egwuregwu nwetara mere Eserese na opera oge na-eme ihe nkiri Champs Elysees, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ndị entreprise «Russian opera na Paris," kere ọhụrụ aghụghọ n'ihi Stravinsky si balet "The Firebird."

laghachi

Life n'ala ọzọ bara ọgaranya, free, ma na-ese adịghị ahapụ na-eto eto agụụ maka Russia. N'oge ọ na-afọ ofufo biri n'ala ọzọ, ọ dịtụghị mgbe a mba ọzọ na ụmụ amaala na were Soviet amaala 1935. N'otu oge ahụ o kere a nnukwu panel "Mikula Selyaninovich" maka ụlọ nke Soviet ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo na French isi obodo. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, onye na-ese na ezinụlọ ya laghachi n'ala nna ha. Bilibin E ji obi ụtọ kwara site ọchịchị ọhụrụ na ghọọ prọfesọ graphic ogbako nke Institute of sere, ọkpụkpụ, Architecture Academy nke Arts na Leningrad. Ọ hapụghị onye-arụ ọrụ n'ubi nke akwụkwọ ndịna.

Onye ama ama nke na-ese , nwụrụ nọchibidoro Leningrad ke 1942 site na agu elìe a uka ili a prọfesọ na Smolensk na-eli ozu.

Otchetliv na-egbuke egbuke track na-ekpe na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa art ịtụnanya Russian artist Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin. Eserese, murals, ndịna na ndị ọzọ na emenye ya creativity samples-echekwara bụ ugbu a na ọha na onwe collections. Ha icho mma Ụlọ Nzukọ "nke Russian Museum" na St. Petersburg, na-egosi na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Museum. Bakhrushin na Moscow, Kiev Museum nke Russian Art, na London nke Victoria na Albert Museum, na Paris National Gallery na Oxford Ashmolean Museum na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.