Izborsk e wusiri ike. Izborsk, Pskov region: nlegharị anya, photos

Wuru nke nkume ebe e wusiri ike Izborsk ghotara pụtara ìhè ncheta ensemble nke nzere ije nke Russia. Mgbidi ụlọ guzo n'ihi mgbe ọ bụ a otutu iro sieges, mgbe edo ndị mwakpo - Livonian Knights.

Extant nnukwu ebe e wusiri ike nke oge ochie Russia, dị ka onye na-anọchi Izborsk, ịtụnanya ekiri na ike ya. The oge ochie ebe e wusiri ike mgbidi a na-agụ oké mkpebi siri ike iji chebe ha ala. Mee ụta na pụrụ iche Russian agwa. Ịkụnye akwanyere indomitable uche na mmụọ nke Stoic Rusich.

Izborsk: akụkọ ihe mere eme na nlegharị anya

Ihe odide kasị ochie Russian mmezi - n'obodo Izborsk - n'oge ugbu a na-atụle ga-a nnukwu obodo ndị dị gburugburu ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na Pskov. Na ya gburugburu na-ama Slovenian igodo na Gorodischenskoe ọdọ.

Nke a bụ ebe na-asatọ-narị afọ nke iri bi site na Slavic ebo - krivichi. Tradition na-ekwu na obodo ahụ na mbụ aha ya bụ Slovenian (aha ya bụ mgbe onye nchoputa). The ugbu a mmezi aha ahụ pụtara ọtụtụ ihe mgbe e mesịrị. E kwuru banyere ya dị na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị.

Mgbe ala a ekesịpde Varangian Prince Truvor na-abịa nwanne ya nke nta ka kpara Rurik. Na ókèala nke oge ochie Izborsk Truvor ẹnịm nkera. Ancient obodo nsogbu na a obere ala dị larịị nke a kapịrị ọnụ, steeply n'elu Gorodishchenskaya ọdọ.

Dị ka mmiri usoro metụtara na obodo, mgbe ochie bụ n'ezigbo ahia uzo na-achọ nchebe. N'ihi ya nchekwa obodo wuru na n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri Obdeh outposts. Na X narị afọ Izborsk amalite ile ọnọdụ. Ọnọdụ nke shopping center na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akpụ akpụ Pskov.

Otú ọ dị, ndị agha pụtara bụ ka nnukwu. Ya akụkọ gara aga na-anya nwere njikọ chiri anya na Novgorod na Pskov ala. Na XIV narị afọ eriri oké mgbidi obodo. The ebe e wusiri ike mgbe dara n'okpuru mwakpo nke Livonian knight.

Iji ụbọchị, oge ochie obodo ghọọ a obodo ebe chekwara Pskov nkiri, foto na nkọwa nke nke nwere otutu isi mmalite. The njem nleta bụ nke mmasị ọ bụghị kwa merụrụ ahụ e wusiri ike, ha na-aga na Slovenian igodo na Truvor mmezi.

The ewu nke ebe e wusiri ike Izborsk

Ọ bụ eke na na Jeravi Mount guzosie ike a ọhụrụ obodo. Nnọchibido nke ebe e wusiri ike Izborsk oge dabara niile bi. The ọgụ nke Livonian Knights akwụsịghị. Ihe nke na Livonian Order onyinyo ọhụrụ agha, a mmeri nke pụtara otu ihe - nnwere onwe nke Russian ala. The nsogbu nke ndị na-ewu nke ndị dị ike e wusiri ike bụ nnukwu.

Pskovites na izboryane nwa afọ nkume obodo e wusiri ike. The ebe e wusiri ike, wuru nke nkume nzu slabs, guzobere Paleozoic oge, bụ otu nnukwu n'anya. Mgbe niile, ndị obodo na nkume nzu ọchịchịrị grays adịghị porous na friable, na dolomitic na gabiga ókè na ok.

New chọpụtara nke na-azara ọnụ dị ka Truvor eche nche nkera, e wuru maka ihe nke ebe - a ewepụghị na a elu ala dị larịị. N'ebe ugwu, n'ebe ndịda na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke oge ochie ebe e wusiri ike bụ-apụghị imeri emeri n'ihi eke nkpoda ọnụ ọnụ ugwu, kpụrụ dolomitic efere, na a nnukwu ndagwurugwu ahụ. Na towering promontory jutting n'ime n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke tar na oké Izborsk efere, àjà ikpọ panoramic echiche.

Tupu ndị na-ewu mgbidi a na ala dị larịị kpakwara atụmatụ ha. Mgbidi obodo toro na nsọtụ nke a ugwu dị larịị n'elu ugwu. Natural ntọala nke dị ike nkume kwere ka iru incredibly elu mgbidi. Domed sikwuo kpọmkwem ugboro ugboro obodo enyemaka iru saịtị kacha. Nọchigide ebe e wusiri ike, nke na-emetụta ndị mara mma nke photo, chọpụtara abụghị naanị pasad ndị mmadụ, ma ndị bi na nke gburugburu obodo.

N'ịtụgharị ike

Ke ufọt ufọt narị afọ XIV-ewusi ike ọ mere nnukwu elu post. Zita ala dị larịị gburugburu perimeta echebe gigantic nkume mgbidi. Na XV narị afọ ụlọ na-enwe ọkpụrụkpụ ntaghari ohuru. Nhazigharị kpatara eji égbè agbagbu, adịghị tupu oge, a mgbanwe nke si eme sieges na iji chebe onwe omume.

Mbụ niile, anyị na-gbanwee ụlọ elu, ebe ọhụrụ nke na ngwá agha e enịm. Mgbe ahụ n'ihu ike n'ebe ugwu. Otú ọ dị, ndị a alterations na-adịghị mere ịrịba mgbanwe mbụ ọdịdị ụlọ.

Kwụọ colossus anya dị ka ebe e wusiri ike. Photos ọkọnọ ya n'isiokwu a. N'ebe ụgha Truvor mmezi, na-eche nche dị ka a rose si a gigantic nkume, na-aghọ ihe akụkụ nke ya n'ihu.

Ihe E Mere egosipụta oké mkpa nke a iji chebe onwe Ọdịdị. Ha kọwara a na-egbuke egbuke na nwunye. Ndị ụkọchukwu mere edikan tinyere "mgbidi ohere." Na-esote na ụlọ nche na ọnụ ụzọ ámá ha na-eme ememe na-ekpe ekpere. Ya mere ndị ụkọchukwu na-nsọ obodo, ebe e wusiri ike, na-agba ọsọ ndị iro mpempe Russian ala.

Description ebe e wusiri ike

Ebube Izborsk wusiri ike wuru na n'elu ugwu Jeravi, ndepụta yiri a triangle onye nkuku na-mechie. Apụghị imeri emeri ya mere abụọ nkpoda n'elu ugwu na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche gwuru ọwa. The oke calcareous mgbidi ogologo na 623 m na a elu na oscillates na nso nke 7-10 m, na a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 4 m.

Nke a ihe e wusiri ike bụ na mbụ a okè na-adịghị achọ ukpụhọde. Ọ bụ naanị ime ka obere mgbanwe, na-enye ohere mmeghe na nke agha technical innovations na-egosi na a akpan akpan na narị afọ. The ebe e wusiri ike, ugbu a, a so nkiri Pskov, foto na nkọwa ya na-na-ngwa ngwa dị, mepụtara na e gbanwee ka oge ochie obodo ibu.

e wusiri ike

The ebe e wusiri ike ọdịda merie Nicholas Dhahab - narrowed ogologo paseji, nke a kwadebere n'ụzọ na a n'ebe ndịda mgbidi. Ihe mbụ na-egosi n'ihu ndị ọbịa - Temple nke St. Nicholas, topped site a silver dome. N'oge ochie, ndị obodo a na-akpọ mmezi "Castle of St. Nicholas 'Cathedral tee" n'ụlọ ya. " N'ihi ya na-enye Nicholas Church of otu dị mkpa.

Na mgbakwunye na ọ nwere otutu nke ndị ọzọ dị mkpa owuwu Izborsk e wusiri ike. Map egosi n'ụzọ doro anya na ọnọdụ nke ọ bụla n'ime ha.

ụlọ elu yabasị

Kukovka (na a aha nwere eyịm) - omimi ụlọ elu. Ọ bụ naanị ụlọ elu akụkụ, agbakwunyere n'ime a oké ebe e wusiri ike mgbidi. The ụlọ elu ẹnịm si mgbe Izborsk ebe e wusiri ike bụ a osisi na-eche nche.

Ọtụtụ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-aghọ n'ụzọ nkịtị "ebe e wusiri ike na ebe ewusiri ike." Ya ọrụ dị ikpeazụ mgbaba, ma ọ bụrụ na onye-iro-enwetakwa nke isi e wusiri ike. Na na ala nke yabasị na-kere arched n'ọnụ ụzọ, na-ekwu okwu otu ugboro dị ka ngwá - a powder nchekwa.

Ke adianade do, ọ e kenyere ya agagharị na ọrụ item. Top Kukovki atụmatụ ihe chọpụtara oche na panoramic osise ozugbo gburugburu. Yabasị, na-enwe agbanweela ọtụtụ nwughari, ka furu efu mbụ esịtidem udi kere n'oge ochie. Ma Gburugburu ebe nọgidere nta agbanweghi agbanwe.

Talavskaya elu

Talavskaya Tower - na-ewu nke a akụkụ anọ udi, n'akụkụ aka eponymous Dhahabi, onye yi na ochie creepy na-akpọ "korido nke ọnwụ." Entry na ụzọ ọpụpụ Itie emechi ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Onye iro, na-agbasa ná mpụta ọnụ ụzọ ámá, chọtara onwe ya na a warara ọnyà nke ọ na bịakwasịrị-apụghị izere ezere merie.

Akon ụlọ nche na Temnushka

Akon - hexagonal e wusiri ike dị egwu. Temnushka silhouette yiri Akon. Ma elu ebutewo isi iro igbu mesoo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Ma ọ bụ ebe a, dị ka o yiri ka onye iro, na ihe ndị kasị mfe n'akụkụ, ọ dị mkpa iji wakpo gigantic e wusiri ike.

mgbịrịgba elu

Traditional e wusiri ike, na-ezo aka n'oge oge nke ndị gunshot, n'ihu ndị mgbịrịgba elu. The owuwu e onwem na oti mkpu mgbịrịgba, ọkwa ọbịbịa nke "intruders" - onye iro agha. Spoloshny hum enwupụta mgbịrịgba esịmde Pskov.

ụlọ elu

Ma n'ezie, Izborsk ebe e wusiri ike na-onwem na a nnọọ ogologo ụlọ elu. Tower - panoramic ọnọdụ. Ya n'elu ozugbo kpuwere smotrilnya anakọtara site na osisi na mejupụtara abụọ storeys. Almost tightly si na ụlọ elu nke nkume ẹkenịm cross - ezoro na-eche nche dike na ịmaja onye iro.

Dhahab

Warara corridors, amaokwu - Nicholas na Talavsky - nọ magburu onwe-egbochi ime penetration nke agha bụ ndị iro site ná mpụta ọnụ ụzọ ámá ndị e wusiri ike yad. Ha na-egwuri ọrụ nke a dị ize ndụ ọnyà. Ịkpọchi iro a obere ohere site na nke ọ na-adịghị akpali ha, ha na-edu ka-apụghị izere ezere ọnwụ mwakpo.

temple ewu

Kyoto Korsun uka e dere na Old Slavonic asụsụ, aha nke Onye Okike nke ụlọ - na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ-artist A.I.Vladovkago. Na na ebe nke àjà nsure ọkụ na osisi katidral nke Sergiya Radonezhskogo Sergius wughachi temple mgbagwoju na Nikandra. Ọ dị nnọọ otú mere na ndị ọhụrụ ensemble pụtara sụgharịrị n'èzí ebe ewusiri ike.

Adọrọ Mmasị Truvor mmezi

The oge ochie mmezi aha mgbe Prince Truvor, na-achị Izborsk ala. The mbụ nzere Ọdịdị na a hụrụ na a ndagwurugwu gbara ya gburugburu, akwụsịwo soro chọrọ nke agha, a kpaliri obi nkume - Jeravi ugwu. Na saịtị nke oge ochie na-eche nche ẹnịm oge ochie na-eli ozu.

Truvor na-eli ozu

Ná ngwụsị nke ọchịchịrị n'oge ochie necropolis guzo a nnukwu cross, wuru nke nkume. On ya elu dere akwụkwọ ozi na ọ fọrọ nke nta ehichapu n'okpuru nduzi nke oge. Amazing Izborsk wusiri ike akụkọ ihe mere eme ya ka enwetara unfounded akụkọ ifo. Karịsịa, cross emi esịnede abụọ akụkọ na-emeghị onye nwere ikike adị.

Otu na-ekwu na obe - ihe àgwà nke oge ochie na-eche nche, ndị mbụ biri, nke malitere na-agbachitere Russia. Dị ka ọzọ akụkọ mgbe, obe arụnyere na ili nke Prince Truvor, onye ahu e omitted maka olili ka a omimi karịa nke abụọ mita.

Na nkenke, a gigantic nkume pedestal - na nche nke nzuzo nke ebe e wusiri ike, bụ ndị na mgbọrọgwụ na-etinye n'ime n'oge ochie. Next na ncheta na-ochie efere, kpuchie weird geometric aghụghọ. E nwere ihe ọtụtụ ndị chere na site "Babylon" zoro agha olili.

Temple na nkera Truvor

Odude na-esote na-eli ozu ugwu, n'elu nke na-kpuwere na Church Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. N'anya ya nkume ọcha mgbidi, dotted na nwa obe, egwu, karịsịa na ok chi jiri. Na mbụ ebe a bụ a osisi ụka, bụ nke e mechara a nkume chọọchị. A ole na ole nzọụkwụ n'ebe nsọ kowe a nnukwu nkume - a nnọchiteanya nke a truce na Estonia.

The osimiri nke ndụ

Na ndagwurugwu nke ugwu, na ebe a na ókè-ala Truvor mmezi merges na ụkwụ nke ugwu Jeravi si n'elu ugwu na-etolite a oké nkume nzu, nwere ọtụtụ puku afọ Slovenian igodo. Ha jikọrọ ọnụ na onye ọ bụla ọzọ, kpụrụ a sonorous iyi, a na-akpọ "osimiri nke ndụ".

Crystal mmiri nke ọwa mmiri jighị ọsọ ọsọ ka Gorodishchenskaya ọdọ. Igodo mmiri kemgbe oge ochie ekewet ọrụ ebube ohere onwunwe nke ndị nsọ na-agwọ ọrịa ike. The igodo na-kpụrụ iri na abụọ jets, nke nwere aha nke ọnwa.