Kazan Cathedral na Red Square: akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkọwa

Kazan Cathedral na Red Square bụ a obere, ma ukwu-agaghị echefu echefu ụlọ. Chọpụta ihe banyere ya na-ewu mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke chọọchị ahụ

Kazan Katidral ke Moscow e reconstructed ọtụtụ ugboro ebe ya na-ewu. Na 1625 na ebe a a osisi ụka na ego-isi Dmitriya Pozharskogo e wuru. The aha ọ natara site aha nke ọrụ ebube anyị Lady nke Kazan.

A ọkụ 1635 bibie na chọọchị, na-adịghị anya ọ na-anọchi a nkume Katidral, wuru Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. N'afọ na-esonụ, na ụlọ nsọ ahụ na-nsọ Onyeisi Joseph. Nke nta nke nta, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa ebe ofufe. Na 1812, n'oge agha Napoleon, Kutuzov nwetara ebe a ngọzi. Ihe omume a mere katidral a ncheta nke mbụ World War.

Kazan Cathedral na Red Square anya gbanwere ọdịdị ya n'oge si na Asaa na XIX narị afọ. Dị ka a n'ihi nke rearrangements temple-aghọ a obere dị iche na ndị ọzọ Moscow Cathedrals na ụka. Na 1925, ọ na-amalite nwughari nke ebe ofufe. Iji ụlọ nsọ mbụ ụdị azụ. Otú ọ dị, na-emelite Cathedral guzo n'ihi na ogologo. Na 1936, ndị ọchịchị Soviet kpebie ibibi ya. Temple nwetaghi nzube nke obodo bụ isi square - n'ịhazi emume ihe.

Kama nke katidral na square-chọpụtara na ulo-ǹdò-raara nye International na a ọha mposi. Na 1990, ụlọ mposi bụ mechiri emechi, na ndị na-ewu ụlọ nsọ malitere ọzọ. New Kazan Cathedral (ịhụ n'okpuru foto) ugboro gara aga atụmatụ. Recreate mbụ ụdị ike na enyemaka nke nghọta na nha mere Petrom Baranovskim tupu demolition nke temple.

Icon nke Kazan Nne nke Chineke

Ịchọta icon ụbọchị laghachi 1579 afọ, mgbe a nnukwu ọkụ tụgharịa akụkụ nke Kazan na Kazan Kremlin na mkpọmkpọ ebe. Sagittarius Daniel Onuchin onye obibi merụsịrị mebiri emebi site ọkụ, ozugbo malitere wughachi a obibi ọhụrụ, na a oyi akwa nke ash hụrụ ihe na akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke.

Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, na Virgin bụ na a dream ugboro atọ a afọ iri nwa-agba ụta. Anyị Lady jụrụ girl-ahụ zoro ezo icon. Na mbụ na ọ dịghị onye kwere na nwa, ma zigara kpọmkwem ọnọdụ, Daniel hụrụ dị nsọ image ọbọp ke ákwà. N'oge na-adịghị niile obodo wee asịrị nke ọgwụgwọ ọrụ ebube, site na akara ngosi.

Kazan icon maka a ogologo oge na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke nchebe na patronage maka Russian agha. Tupu Agha nke Poltava o kpere ekpere maka mmeri nke Tsar Peter m, n'oge Russian-French War - Mikhail Kutuzov. N'oge agha, mkpanaka Russian agha buru na ha n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube na akara ngosi nke anatara, na ihe ịga nke ọma ẹkụre agha e kwere nkwa na-ewu na nsọpụrụ nke Kazan Nne nke Chineke ụka na Red Square.

Kazan Cathedral: foto na nkọwa nke ije

Ná mmalite, nkume ụka nwere atụmatụ typical ụkpụrụ ụlọ owuwu nke ọgwụgwụ nke XIV narị afọ. Obere besstolpny Cathedral ugboro ugboro obụk Rubtsovskaya Church nke Ịrịọchite nke Virgin na Cathedral nke Donskoy Obibi.

N'adịghị ka yiri ụlọ arụsị, Kazan Cathedral na Red Square e napụ symmetry. The mejupụtara-e tiwara na na uka bụ naanị otu akụkụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, katidral na mmasị ọzọ uka na nsọpụrụ nke ndị nsọ na Guria Varsonofy. Ọ na-egosi belfry - onye nke mbụ ya na Moscow. Ọ nọ na-mechara, mbụ na nke abụọ na mgbe ahụ na atọ-tiered mgbịrịgba elu.

Mgbe n'elu nke ụlọ nsọ dị na a obiab n'ụzọ dị kokoshniki. Obere na nnukwu e enịm otu otu, na-enye ụlọ nsọ a toy na ukwu. Na nkera nke abụọ nke XIX na narị afọ atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Nicholas Kozlovsky aku re-issuance nke facade. The temple ka nwetara a kpochapụwo anya, adịkwa iche atụmatụ. Ọtụtụ parish were ezigbo iwe site mgbanwe a nke okpukpe Shinto, na Bishọp Leonty ọbụna tụnyere ya na-ahụkarị ime obodo chọọchị.

Ekele atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Baranovsky, na-azọpụta ma weghachi bụghị a Russian ụka, anyị pụrụ ịhụ na Katidral nke anyị Lady nke Kazan fọrọ nke nta na-emebibeghị. Ọ bụ square na plan domed ụlọ mere na-acha uhie uhie na-acha ọcha na agba. The n'elu nke temple na-mma na Corbel arches. Main na dome na-ntekwasa na gold. Na atọ veranda na-emi odude, na-eduga na mgbịrịgba elu. Nwetụ n'etiti a buru ibu ma na obere kokoshniki ike mmetụta nke atọ-dimensionality na patterned mejupụtara.

Location, oge nke temple

Kazan Cathedral emi odude ke Red Square, na ncherita-iru State History Museum, St Nicholas Street, 3. Atọ na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko ụgbọ nọ nso ya: "mgbanwe Square", "Okhotny Ryad", "Ụlọ ihe nkiri". Ụzọ mbata nke ụlọ nsọ si Red Square.

Katidral bụ na-emeghe kwa ụbọchị site na 8 am ka 8 pm. N'oge ememe na Sunday si 7 am na 10 am ụka ọrụ na-rụrụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Kazan Cathedral na Red Square mbụ rụrụ ke 1625. Kemgbe ahụ, o nwere ọtụtụ ugboro na e bibiri, na diri ọtụtụ renovations, oge ọ bụla na-agbanwe agbanwe ọdịdị ya. Re-wuru na 1990, katidral bụ now a ncheta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ije nke Russia, na-egosi ndị dị mkpa mere eme nke mba.