Locomotive Museum na Novosibirsk. Locomotive Museum na Riga ojii

Nke a obodo na-emi odude otu n'ime ndị kasị ama "repositories ochie" ụgbọ okporo ígwè ụzọ gasị. Museum locomotives na Novosibirsk nwere a nnọọ nnukwu size (ihe dị atọ kilomita pụrụ iche ngosi ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ụgbọala na ndị ọzọ na akara nke isiokwu).

Ọ kpọkọtara a ịrịba collection (100 ngosi) locomotives, electric locomotives, dizel locomotives na-agbakwa ụgbọ agha, na-anọkarịrị na-arụ ọrụ na West Siberia Railway. Ke adianade do, Novosibirsk Museum nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè ngwá ọrụ na ha. NA Akulinina (ukara aha) nwere ya collection bụ Soviet ụdị ụgbọala dị ka "Moskvich", GAZ, ZAZ (iche iche nlereanya afọ) na ọtụtụ ụdị nke traktọ, gwongworo na niile na-teren ugbo ala.

History nke e kere eke

Na 1996, ndị pilot mgbanaka nke "VNIIZhT" chikọta a ịrịba ama ọtụtụ ndị ụgbọ okporo ígwè na akụrụngwa. Na nke a, isi locomotive ụlọ ọrụ management tinye n'ihu a amaghị na ekele oruru nke kwesịrị ekwesị ngosi nka. Ekemende malitere na-anakọta iche iche nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè arịa, na August 2000 locomotives ngosi nka e eze meghere. Ọ na-aha ya bụ mgbe onye nchoputa na mbụ director nke - Nicholas Akulinina.

The mbụ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie

Right n'ọnụ ụzọ ka ndị prototype locomotive Cherepanovs ụmụnna. Yefim na Miron wuru na otu n'ime Nizhny Tagil Iron na osisi (Vyisky osisi), akpa nweekwa ụgbọ mmiri (ochie aha nke locomotive). Ya mere 1834 ji ọdịdị nke mbụ locomotive na Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Na mgbakwunye na ibu nke 3.5 tọn, ọ nwere ike na-ebu ọzọ nọ na 40.

Unique nlereanya nke ngosi nka collection

One dị otú ahụ pụrụ iche ngosi bụ a tank engine ụlọ ọrụ "Borsig". Ọ e wuru na XIX-XX ọtụtụ narị afọ. na Germany. Nlereanya a enweghị obi mere ọnọde mmanụ ụgbọala na mmiri echekwara na uzuoku pụrụ iche tankị (tankị) emi odude ke n'akụkụ nke Central ji esi mmiri ọkụ.

Ọzọkwa, uche nke ndị njem nleta na a nlereanya nke ibu locomotive LV-0040. Ọ na-emepụta na Voroshilovgrad Locomotive Works na 50-ies. ikpeazụ nke narị afọ.

Locomotive Museum na Novosibirsk egosi nlereanya ibu locomotive Ia-789. E usoro bụ nnọọ ewu ewu, nke mere na ọ rụrụ uka mmepụta. Locomotives so na ugboro ugboro nyere iwu ụdị ozugbo replenishment nke locomotive nsoro. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na ndị a locomotives ọbọhọ na ogbo mmepụta nke atọ agha. Ụgha wee na asatọ mba, ebe 32 nke osisi ndị aka. Nlereanya a na-kasị n'etiti anụ ụlọ locomotives.

A, nwa ntụpọ ibu locomotives na njem - green ma ọ bụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ha yiri ka nnọọ agadi, ma ha naanị banyere 60-70 afọ.

Olee ihe ndị ọzọ ngosi gụnyere ke collection?

Yana prototypes nke locomotives na onye ụgbọala, e chikọta a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè na akụrụngwa. Dị ka ihe atụ, nnọọ ọkpụrụkpụ akụkụ tank e ibufe wụrụ awụ ígwè.

Ọzọkwa locomotives ngosi nka nwere a pụrụ iche ngosi, dị ka a 16-axle igwekota, bụ nke ikike bụ 150 tọn, ike na 1974.

Ị pụrụ ịhụ ihe nlereanya nke ígwè Trolley td-5 (oghe isii bed onwe-propelled iga ụgbọala na-eji anapụta / iga site okporo ígwè ngwá ọrụ ụzọ, usoro nke dị iche iche ihe na-arụ ọrụ).

The anya ndị njem na-anọchi anya ikpo okwu maka idozi na mmezi nke catenary, na kotlovanokopatel na icebreaker.

Vintage ụgbọala dị ka ngosi nke ihe ngosi nka collection

E nwere agha jeeps, poludzhipy, ZIS-5. Nakwa dị ka "Dodge WC51", nke na 1942, a napụtara na USSR. Ọ maara na ya na-akpọ "Dodge atọ n'ụzọ anọ" Red Army (n'ihi na eziokwu na o nwere ike nke 750 kg).

E nwere na collection na a Obere-traktọ ọcha arụpụtara na Kharkov traktọ Plant.

Novosibirsk Locomotive Museum-enye gị ohere ahụ ụgbọala GAZ:

1. GAZ-51 - Soviet ụgbọala nke na-arụpụtara ke nnukwu quantities. Serial ya mmepụta malitere na 1946, ma mbụ samples-achịkọta tupu Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Total mmepụta nwere ihe 3.5 nde dị iche iche mgbanwe. Na ojiji ọ na-aga Soviet Eserese na na China, na Korea, na Poland.

2. GAZ-63A - a Soviet-ụgbọala. Ọ (1948-1968 gg.) Ndi-emepụta isua 20.

3. Zil-157 - Car nke Soviet oge, nwere ọtụtụ nicknames: "Poltergeist," "Baba", "Sunflower", "agụ iyi", "Zakhar", "Bents" "Truman", "Cleaver", "stupa" "Mormon." Na Bulgaria ọ utu aha "Joghana" na Ukraine - "Kabanchik" na Lithuania - "Shyashyakoyis krokodilas". Na Magadan region, Yakutia, Kamchatka na Chukotka lere ya anya na ụgbọ ala na-akpọ "LDRS" ma ọ bụ "nshịkọ". Ya ulo yiri ígwè, otú n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ-na-akpọ - "Iron". Ọ na-amara na n'etiti Central Federal District nke dinta, ya bụ Ryazanschine, a ụgbọ ala nwere a edo size efu ahu (Kung), ka enwetara na aha otutu "Zenzyubel".

Nke a abụghị ihe ọhụrụ ngosi nke ihe ngosi nka.

Locomotive Museum na Riga ojii

Ọ e meghere na 2004 na a raara nye ndị mere nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ngwá ozugbo na Moscow ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ọtụtụ mgbe i nwere ike ịnụ a dị iche iche aha - ngosi nka nke uzuoku locomotives na Riga ebe.

N'oge ghe oghe n'elu ikpo okwu n'ịnyịnya locomotives na uzuoku engines nke dị iche iche afọ nke ntọhapụ na dị iche iche oge. Oge ochie a na-anọchite anya nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ngwá, ma ha nke oge a na ụmụ.

Locomotive Museum na Riga ojii na-enye ohere ya ọbịa ịbanye n'ime ụfọdụ ngosi na ọbụna a ighikota ke ngwá agha ha, ụfọdụ ụdị n'ọkwá nyere na mma nke ndị njem nleta.

The n'akụkụ ngosi nka, ị pụrụ ịhụ na uzuoku locomotive bụ nnọọ nnukwu size, nke a na-ese nwa. Ọ ahuwo Nnam anwụrụ ọkụ na-ima-ọsọ dị ka ọ bụ na ọdabara. Ọ nwere ike na-agba ịnyịnya. Ya akụrụngwa akụkụ - a uzuoku locomotive, nke na-ezo aka E usoro na ikike efere 774-38, na abụọ oge a ụgbọ ala.

Ebe i nwere ike na-ahụ na locomotives na snowplows. E nwere ihe pụrụ iche ụgbọala, ka ihe atụ, ịdị ọcha, nke ejikwara n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya.

Dị ka na-doro anya, ọ na-atụle a ngosi nka nke uzuoku locomotives na Moscow, ọzọ kpomkwem, na Riga ebe.

Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Museum of Russia ugwu isi obodo

Ọ malitere ime ihe 1813. Ọ bụ nke a wuru na 1902 maka ụlọ nke ya.

Ebe a anakọtara a bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu collection nke ihe niile na-ejikọta ya na okporo ígwè iga: locomotives, ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ụgbọala, na-ewu na ígwè ọrụ na inyeaka isiokwu Iweputa ije nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na-ewere Locomotive Museum na St. Petersburg nwere a pụrụ iche ngosi. Ya nlereanya gosipụtawo na ihe ngosi nke nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mba ngosi na ọtụtụ isi obodo, dị ka ihe atụ, Paris (1900).

Gịnị mere e ji na-Museum akpọ a akwụkwọ ọgụgụ?

N'ihi na ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọbịa - ụmụ akwụkwọ. Ha gaa na ngosi nka nke uzuoku locomotives na St. Petersburg iji nweta bara uru ihe ọmụma na ekele ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ọzọkwa, mgbe ọ na-esetịpụ a ofufe club niile comers.

Na ụlọ nke ngosi nka gosipụtawo naanị 3% niile ụdị, ma ọrụ ya chefuo ọpụpụ karịa ugboro 10 a afọ maka ihe na ngosi na mahadum na ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Ugbu locomotives Museum na St. Petersburg nwere 50 puku. Iberibe, nke na-ọkọnọ mock-acha ọkụ na ụdị na-arụ ọrụ locomotives na ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

Olee ebe ọzọ Russian collection of locomotives?

Ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ ụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè iga na obodo nke Pereslavl. Locomotive Museum e nso a obere obodo. O nwere ngosi si dị iche iche eras. Formulations ụgbọala (njem na ibu) na-ndokwasa na rails, na ozugbo n'okpuru oghe igwe.

Ọzọkwa, e nwere ike hụrụ snowplows nlereanya. E nwere ọbụna ihe ngosi, mere kpamkpam nke osisi.

Si Moscow na Yaroslavl okporo ụzọ banyere 100 km obodo nke na Pereslavl. Locomotive Museum bụ nnọọ ama n'ebe ndị ahụ. O nwekwara kpuchie hangars, nke culls na ndị ọzọ na ụgbọ okporo ígwè na akụrụngwa.

Na ngosi nka i nwere ike ịhụ ụlọ ebe chekwara ochie ojii ngwá, na n'ime ime ụlọ ọzọ kasị nta nju aruputaghari ime komorki nke ebe ọrụ mara.

The anya ndị njem a na-ọkọnọ agha na-akọ ugbo na akụrụngwa.

Museum nke warara nlele ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Warsaw

Ebe a na ọ na-egosi a nnukwu collection of warara nlele ụgbọ okporo ígwè ugbo ala: karịa 100 locomotives, electric na dizel locomotives, e ji ebu ihe na railcars.

The kasị akpali ngosi bụ:

• chaise Yuzefa Pilsudskogo;
• Trolley "Warsaw";
• Military saloon ụgbọala;
• Nọkwasịrị n'ịnyịnya na ụgbọala g / d;
• n'elu ikpo okwu ngwangwa iga nke mgbọ;
• ochie Polish warara nlele locomotives (1882-1883 gg.).

Ọ bụ ndị a ngosi ama Warsaw. Locomotive Museum e nwere ihe abụọ ngosi Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze, nke posted foto ochie, ụdị, tiketi, ụgbọ okporo ígwè ụdị, akwụkwọ, na-ebi akwụkwọ na ọkụ.

Historical uru nwere ezigbo ohere oru njikwa, nke a kwadebere n'ụzọ na ngwaọrụ gara aga epochs.

Ọ anya dị ka a ngosi nka nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè na akụrụngwa na Rostov-na-Donu?

O nwere ngosi dị otú ahụ dị ka locomotives tupu-agha, post-agha nke, dizel locomotives, electric locomotives, cranes na pụrụ iche ugbo ala.

A nnọọ mkpa n'ihi na obodo na-egwuri ụgbọ okporo ngosi nka nke uzuoku locomotives. Rostov-on-Don bụ ekele ya wee dị nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti ndị mba ọzọ ndị njem nleta.

Na ya collection e nwere ọbụna ndị dị otú ahụ a ibe, dị ka a weghaara German locomotive. Ma i nwere ike na-ahụ kụkpọrọ ụgbọala si mgbọ on ụfọdụ ụdị. Ọ bụ na-akpali anya na tupu agha ụgbọala, nke na-agụnye a friji, mmanụ ụgbọala tankị, ugbala maka njem nke ọrụ na ngwongwo, na bipu na pụrụ iche ụgbọala - n'isi ụlọ ọrụ North Caucasus Military District.

Railway Museum na Nizhny Novgorod

Ọzọ ma ama ngosi nka nke uzuoku locomotives. Nizhny Novgorod (Kanavinsky district) ẹkenam ke 1996, uche nke bi na njem nleta a "àkù nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ngwá." Nke a dịtụ obere ngosi nka nke ochie locomotives bụ nso ọdọ (obodo sorting).

Ihe ngosi gbakọtara na ya collection kemgbe 1993. Ị pụrụ ịhụ iri na ise ochie locomotives, ọ bụla nke nwere ya na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme. gosiri site na anụ ụlọ, German na Swedish ngwá na ihe ngosi nka: ulo oru mbo, gwongworo na, n'ezie, njem locomotives.

Ya mere, ochie collection of ụgbọ okporo ígwè na akụrụngwa nwere Saint Petersburg na Moscow, na Nizhny Novgorod na Pereslavl, na Warsaw. Locomotive Museum - bụ ebe i nwere ike kwụpụ azụ mgbe ochie na-enwe akụkọ ihe mere eme uru nke ọ bụla ngosi.