Maltese Cross: History na uru

Maltese Cross, nke a na-akpọ St. George na St. John nke Jerusalem cross, nwere ihe ndị mere n'oge ochie. Ọ bụ ihe na asatọ-agwa, si Amalfi Italian obodo emblem. Knights obodo na narị afọ nke 12 tọrọ ntọala Order nke Hospitallers, onye nnọchiteanya bụ ogologo oge a cross.

The Knights kweere na ọ na-anọchi anya asatọ knightly nti ido (ndidi, ezi obi, ịdị umeala n'obi, na-enweghị mmehie, ikpe ziri ezi, eziokwu, okwukwe, ọrụ ebere).

Ugbu a, a na akara iji English ịdị ọcha brigades Order of St. John.

Na Russia, asatọ kapịrị ọnụ cross pụtara n'oge ọchịchị Paul m, onye na nkenke tụgharịa ya na na Russian uwe nke ogwe aka. Ugbu a, a na akara bụ na ogwe aka nke Pavlovsk na Gatchina.

E nwere ndị ọzọ echiche banyere ya si malite. Ụfọdụ ndị nchọpụta kweere na ọ pụtara ọtụtụ puku afọ tupu ịrị elu nke Order nke Hospitallers na-anọchi anya n'otu n'ime ihe anọ ashtarskih chi. E nwekwara echiche dị ịrịba ama a na-agwakọta abụọ swastikas - na anyanwụ na ọnwa, nke pụtara ịdị n'otu nke ìhè na ọchịchịrị.

Ọ bụ ka na-amaghị otú ndị mmadụ kere Maltese cross, uru nke a ụbọchị na-emeso nnọọ dị iche iche. Ihe atụ, ọtụtụ na-eme nnyocha, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na emume naanị ndị anabatara mysticism, tụlee nke a a ịrịba ama nke anwansi. Ha na-ekwu na ọ na-akọwa ọdịdị zuru oke nke n'ụwa na madu, na ọ nwere azịza nke ajụjụ nke ihe omimi nke eluigwe na ala.

N'echiche ha, ndị Maltese cross egosi, apụ, ezi zuru oke nke ihe ụwa, nke bụ ịdị n'otu nke anọ ọcha (ụwa, ikuku, mmiri, ọkụ). Nke abuo, ọ na-ekpughe zoro ezo nzube nke ndụ keabaghi uru, nke bụ na mmekọrịta nke oge, ohere, ike na ozi.

Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na ugbu a na ụmụ mmadụ center nke obe, n'akụkụ elu ga-anọchi anya uche Chineke, na ala bụ amamihe, na n'aka ekpe na nri - ịhụnanya a nwoke na-enye ụwa. N'ihi ya, nzube nke ọ bụla bụ na-ege ntị uche Chineke ma na-eso ya. Cross na nke a bụ ihe nnọchianya nke kwekọrọ n'etiti nwoke na ụwa.

Ọ na-kweere na o nwere kpokọtara ike Maltese Cross enye ndị mmadụ na ike nke na ha nwere. Ọzọkwa, e kweere na ike otú nwere Paul m, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ ya mere na cross nke Russian uwe nke ogwe aka, ma ọ bụrụ na naanị ihe a na obere oge.

Site n'ụzọ, mgbe ọ dị ndụ, ọ bụ Onye Ukwu Master nke Order nke Hospital, nke gosiri na ya ukara aha, ma chọọ n'ụzọ ọ bụla nọgide na-enwe ebube nke Order. The nche gara n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ nke a Maltese cross, na na onye nke e wusiri ike nke Admiralty e guzobere Maltese ulo-ǹdò-. Ke adianade do, ke 1798 June 23 malitere usọrọ usen raara nye St. Jọn Baptist, onye bụ nchebe senti nke Order. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ kwere na eze ukwu ahụ ụtọ maka ihe atụ nke Order, nakwa dị ka ya mgbalị ịme ya n'ime Russian ndụ, nọ ọdịdị nke ogbo na ndị nwere obiọma nke uche na-adịghị. Paul nọchiri, Alexander m, rigo ebekpo, enye anya nyere utu aha a, na nke ahụ bụ ezigbo njikọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian Order of biri, ọ bụghị inwe iji na-esiwanye ike.

Na iri na asatọ na ọgu iri na asaa afọ, a mara ọkwa na Russian nationals na-aju na-eyi uwe na Maltese cross n'ihi na eziokwu na a alaka nke Order of St. Ioanna Ierusalimskogo kwụsịrị ịdị adị.

Ugbu a, ebe nchekwa nke ndị ugboro, na eze ukwu ahụ, bụ onye Grand Master, ka nọ ndụ. Ihe ndị karịrị narị afọ abụọ gara aga yiri obodo ukwu ndị dị ka Gatchina, Pavlovsk. Na Michael si Castle, nakwa dị ka Vorontsov Obí, echekwara na-ulo-ya na mmụọ nke chivalry.