Mgbagwoju oru nke "smart" ụlọ: technology, nkọwa nke nsogbu

Projects nke "smart" ụlọ na-agụnye ndị na-ewu a residential ụdị, nke na-n'ụzọ na-enyemaka nke elu-tech ngwaọrụ na akpaaka.

general nkọwa

N'okpuru n'elu-e kwuru okwu dị mkpa ịghọta a usoro na ana achi achi akụ nchekwaba na nchekwa dị ka nke ọma dị ka nkasi obi ọ bụla onye ọrụ. Na mfe ikpe, ọ nwere ike na-aghọta ọnọdụ ụfọdụ na-erukwa ke ufọk, nakwa dị ka ha kwesịrị ha. N'ihi ya, otu n'ime usoro bụ ike ịchịkwa omume nke ndị ọzọ algọridim na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụ mfe nghọta ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ike iche na kpo oku usoro anaghị arụ ọrụ megide ikuku-oyi usoro. Kpo oku ulo a rụrụ na na ihu igwe, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị ikpeazụ nwere ike mata ifufe ike na oge nke ụbọchị. Ka ihe atụ, kasị ala okpomọkụ n'abalị erughị a ụbọchị. Nke a echiche nwere ike na-akpọ ihe ndị kasị elu na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ndụ ohere. Projects "smart" obibi akagbu mkpa maka otutu consoles, switches na onye akara nkeji. Nke a na-emetụta na-ekiri telivishọn, ọkụ, nakwa dị ka mkpu usoro na video onyunyo.

nke technology

Projects nke "smart" ụlọ nwere ike kere na ndabere nke ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ onye na protocol / n'elu ikpo okwu. Na enyemaka ha, kee otu netwọk subsystem. LanDrive ihe atụ, bụ ndị kasị inweta ụbọchị ikpo okwu maka ekesa akara ụgbọ ala usoro ebe a na-agụnye n'èzí na ime ụlọ ọkụ, ọkụ ngwa, ike ibu, ntụ oyi, ohere akara, na mmiri leakage. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, e nwere ike jikwaa video na audio, shutters, nfuli, home nkiri usoro, shutters, blinds na Motors. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro a na-eji ihe ndị mejupụtara bụ a smart n'ụlọ, ma na-adịbeghị anya ọ na-esiwanye o kwere omume izute dị ka akụkụ nke ego usoro na ike ajụjụ, ohere akara, ọkụ na nche na usoro.

TELETASK - a protocol / ụgbọ ala, nke a na-zubere maka home akpaaka ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ebe onye nwe bụ nnọọ ogologo oge. Ndị a gụnyere hotels, cottages, itieutom na ụlọ. X10 akara protocol na-iji machiini akara nke eletriki ngwa. The mgbaàmà na-nyere site na wires ma ọ bụ na redio. N'etiti ọghọm nwere ike igbunye ala data nnyefe ọnụego, ekwe omume nke ụgha akpali nsogbu, na enweghị nzaghachi. 1-Waya - a technology na-enye ohere ejikọta ngwaọrụ na sensọ na a otu netwọk, na management nke a rụrụ site na iji a na kọmputa. Na-ekesa ozi na netwọk otu waya eji. Nke a dị nnọọ iche na udo nke echichi na ala na-eri technology.

ntụ oyi na kpo oku usoro

Projects nke "smart" ụlọ na-atụ aro ọnụnọ nke ntụ oyi, kpo oku na ventilashion. Na nke a technology ọ bụ ike hụ na a mgbe nile okpomọkụ, ọhụrụ ikuku ọkọnọ ọnụego na a gaghị agara iru mmiri larịị. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, na nkà na ụzụ bụ ike ịzọpụta ike n'ihi echekwa ojiji nke ngwa nke esịtidem ọmụmụ okpomọkụ. E nwere ike ịbụ ebe a na-enwe a usoro n'ihi na akpaka oghere na mmechi nke windo ntinye nke na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi na-atụ ntụ na ụfọdụ ụbọchị. Na-achịkwa site na netwọk onwe.

ọkụ usoro

Ịtụle nsogbu nke "smart ụlọ", ọ bụ omume na-igbunye n'ọtụtụ kasịnụ nke nkasi obi ndị mmadụ. N'etiti teknụzụ ndị ọzọ, ị nwere ike họrọ ọkụ usoro, nke akara larịị nke ìhè. Nke a na Usoro a na-eji azọpụta ike. Iji nweta mmetụta dị otú ahụ bụ na o kwere omume n'ihi na ojiji nke eke ọkụ. N'etiti subsystems nwere ike mata maka akpaka ịmafe na gbanyụọ nke ìhè na ụfọdụ etiti oge nke ụbọchị, ngagharị sensọ, akpaka shutters imechi oghere, nakwa dị ka ịhazie nghọta nke pụrụ iche iko.

ike usoro

The nzube nke "smart ụlọ", na mgbakwunye na n'elu-e kwuru nsogbu, ka na uninterruptible ike ọkụ eletrik usoro. Nke a na-enweta site ịmafe ka ọzọ ume na isi mmalite. N'etiti sub-usoro nwere ike ịbụ na-akwanyere ùgwù ulo oru gbasie, akpaka ọsọ ọsọ nke a idobere, nakwa dị ka mmanụ dizel generators.

nchekwa usoro

Ndị a gụnyere ohere akara n'ime ụlọ, video onyunyo, nsuso usoro, ime akara usoro, ọkụ na-mkpu usoro. The usoro na-enye nchebe megide leaks, omume nke nke nkanka mmiri na ụlọ n'ọnụ mmiri. Mepụta echichi na-achọ ọnụnọ nke pụrụ iche sensọ na valves na-enwe ike ịchọpụta mfịna ọnọdụ. The nwe nwere ike iji ime ọmụma usoro na ọnọdụ na ụlọ, na saịtị ma ọ bụ na ulo. Management nwere ike mere site na iji ekwentị.

driveway

The okokụre ngo bụ a "smart" home ga-iche nọrọ n'ụlọ a nzukọ site n'iji kwesịrị ekwesị teknụzụ. N'ihi ya, ọkụ ga-n'ọrụ n'elu-uzọ-ama ma ọ bụ ụzọ. Management nwere ohere igosi na-enyemaka nke ngagharị sensọ na remote njikwa. The ikpeazụ nhọrọ-enye gị ohere ka ịgbanwee na ọkụ n'ihu ụgbọala ụzọ.

n'ogige

Mgbe a akụrụngwa nke "smart home" oru ngo maka technology, ọ na-emepụta a ọkụ plan nke dị n'ime ebe nke yad. The ịchịkwa ike rụrụ site atọ ụzọ, ya bụ, site sensọ na oge ma ọ bụ site na switches. E nwere mkpa ka ịgbakwunye ike jikwaa si mkpu. "Smart" ụlọ nwere ikike na-ezo aka a ìgwè nke ọkụ na oge nke iji. Ka ihe atụ, 23:00, ma ọ bụrụ na ije nchọpụta usoro ndị ahụ pụrụ ịgụnye isi ọkụ ka full ihie. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe kpọmkwem oge osisi ike nwere ike belata 50%. Ọ bụrụ na onye nwe ya bịara mgbe 24:00, nanị track nwere ike ìhè na yad.

Ụzọ mbata nke ụlọ ahụ

Ime oru ngo "Smart House" (7th ọkwa isi ike), i nwere ike gaa na akaụntụ ịdị adị nke ihe njikwa, nke nwere ike ịbụ na otu ma ọ bụ karịa mbipụta. Ọ na-achọrọ maka nhazi nke ozi na-abịa site ígwè okwu intercom na ihuenyo. Na onye nwere ike ikwu na ihe ọ bụla na ekwentị, dị ka onye ọ bụla unit na jikọọ na a Micro-MTS. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ bụ nkịtị, na ndị ọbịa image ga-ozugbo-ezigara ndị e-mail, mgbe nke onye nwe ga-enwe ike ikpebi ma ọ ga-ekwe ka ndị ọbịa n'ime ma ọ bụ na-ahapụ ya unattended. Deactivating mkpu ga-setịpụrụ nzuzo koodu na ekwentị.

paseeji

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-atụle ngo on "smart ụlọ", ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-na ntị ka ọkụ usoro na paseeji. The ìhè na akụkụ a nke ulo n'abalị na-akpaghị aka rụọ ọrụ. The technology eliminates mkpa maka nwe iji iche iche iche iche nke bọtịnụ. On ire i nwere ike ịhụ ụdị nile nke na akpaaka ngwaọrụ, ha ga-ekwe ka iji nyochaa, si a ụlọ na ihe oge ndị mmadụ wee banye na paseeji. Ìhè ahụ na-chigharịkwuuru chọrọ ihie larịị. Soft mmalite adịghị eduga Ugboro apa ọkụ oriọna, prolonging ndụ ha. Ndị dị otú ahụ na usoro na-ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro arụnyere na ije-site ebe, ma ọ bụ ebe a na-eji infrequently. Ọtọ na ihe oru ngo "smart ụlọ" na paseeji na-enye ọnụnọ nke a bara uru ngwaọrụ na-bụ maka ịgbanyụ niile ọkụ Wuru site na ịpị nanị otu bọtịnụ. N'otu oge, ọ ga-eji, ọ ga-enweghị ka uzo dum n'ókèala na-elele ìhè. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, na ịpị a button nwere ike ime ka ajọ nkwarụ na ụfọdụ anya, nke na-akacha ejikọrọ ngwaọrụ flammable ịgà ụdị.

ndụ ụlọ

Creative oru ngo "Smart House" emesi ala ahụ na isi ụlọ nke ụlọ. Ọ bụ banyere ndụ, nke kwesịrị a ọtụtụ nke ìhè. Ebe ezi mgbe ịtọ home nkiri. N'ebe a, ọtụtụ mgbe atọrọ ka 10 ọkụ dị iche iche. Next ìhè switches amamihe na-ịchọta buttons, nke na-ahụ maka otu ìhè idaha. Ihe atụ, tụlee usoro nke omume dere tupu, nke a na-akpọ a na nnukwu. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ezinụlọ kpebiri iji na-ekiri a nkiri, mgbe ahụ, a ga-mkpa-anọdụ ala na ndina na pịa dị otu button. Ákwà-nkwuba na-emechi n'otu oge ahụ, ụfọdụ iche iche na-muted ìhè, na ihe ndị ọzọ, na ihe nile na-ewepụtara edinam. The mbụ na nke abụọ nkeji nke ìhè na-agba ọsọ site na 50%, ebe mgbe a ọ na-aga si kpam kpam. Mgbe weere a okike oru ngo "Smart House" (mezuwo 7), nkà na ụzụ nke nke nwere ike na-atụ aro ọnụnọ nke niile n'elu usoro, mmemme nyere site ime akara. Site ngwá ọrụ a nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ niile ngwa.

ime

The ebe ga-abụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ala. Otú ọ dị, ebe a bụ ebe na-akpaghị aka. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị nwe dara n'ime bed ịgụ akwụkwọ, ma mgbe oge ụfọdụ ghota na e nwere mkpa ka gbanyụọ ìhè na muffle ya na ndị ọzọ ebe. ike na-akpọ ndị dị otú ahụ raids alakpu ụra mma, ma ka na-eme ha. Na a usoro nke "smart home" nwere ike ichefu banyere ya, n'ihi na ime bụ ihe kasị nkịtị button, nke no na-ewepu si omume nke ndị ọzọ nke ọkụ ke ufọk. Ị nwere ike iji RADIO nke na-ewusi mgbidi ahụ na nwere a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 7 mm. Mpụtị nke mmewere nwere ike rụrụ na ọ bụla n'elu ala, gụnyere headboard. Na nke a mgba ọkụ ị pụrụ ịchịkwa ákwà-nkwuba na ọkụ nke ogige.

Na ime, ọ bụ ihe amamihe iji wụnye ọzọ akpaaka usoro, nke ga-maka na okpomọkụ. N'oge na-ehi ụra, ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na ịnọgide na-enwe larịị ke nso nke 14 ruo 18 degrees. N'ụtụtụ na-si n'okpuru blanket chọghị na a jụụ n'ime idụhe. The usoro nke "smart home" nwere ike idozi nsogbu a. Mgbe nghọta elu temometa nwayọọ nwayọọ esịmde chọrọ akara, ma ọ bụ nso edemede adahade ịkasi n'oge uwemeyo wakefulness. N'oge okpomọkụ ọ ga-abụ maka na ntụ oyi, mgbe na oyi - na solenoid valvụ. Ọ na-eji eruba n'ime coolant na kpo oku usoro. Mgbe weere a okike oru ngo "Smart House" (mezuwo 7), nke technology nwere ike inye maka nnweta niile na usoro kọwara n'isiokwu, na ime ndị kasị ugboro ugboro nyere na a pụrụ iche aka panel na-elekọta ọkụ. Ọ ga-eji na-dị ka oti mkpu elekere. The panel ịrị elu oge nwere ike ịtọ ka ihe atụ, na 8:30. Na 8:15 na ime nwere ike edita isi ìhè na ihe ike nke 30% nke nkịtị ihie larịị. Na 8:30 ọkụ esịmde zuru ìhè, na n'otu oge ahụ nwere ike na-akpaghị aka meghere ákwà-nkwuba.

ụlọ ịwụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-atụle a ngo na isiokwu: "Smart House" (7 mgbagwoju klas), ọ dị mkpa na-elekọta ma na-tech ụlọ ịwụ. Site n'enyemaka nke a usoro a na-conveniently achịkwa underfloor kpo oku. Ọtụtụ mgbe, na-eji ọkụ na-eche banyere ihe mere na-arụ ọrụ na usoro, ma ọ bụrụ na ya nwere ya okpomọkụ njikwa. Zaa ajụjụ a ndị a, nke na-egosi elu ike oriri nke n'okpuru-n'ala kpo oku. Ọtụtụ n'ime oge usoro bụ na ojiji, ma ọ bụrụ na ị gbanyụọ ya abalị, ego ga-abụ dị ịrịba ama. "Smart" ụlọ na-enweghị aka ga-onwe Switched na gbanyụọ usoro. Ọ nwere ike na-ahazi ka na-akpaghị aka kpatụ kwa ụbọchị. Tinyere ala pụrụ ọbụna ịbụ na ekwentị mgbe ọ nọ ọdụ n'ụlọ ọrụ, ma ọ bụ na ụzọ home si ụgbọ ala. Ọ bụ karịsịa adaba na ọ bụrụ na sexes ga-jisiri ọnụ na mkpu elekere. Ka ihe atụ, disconnection nwere ike na 23:00, na Nsonye nke - otu awa tupu aza.

ọgwụgwụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-ahọrọ maka gị ụlọ oru ngo "smart ụlọ", mfịna ọnọdụ ị ga-egwu. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na technology usoro ga-gbanyụọ mmiri na gas ọkọnọ, nakwa dị ka ọkụ eletrik, nke bụ nnọọ adaba maka nchekwa. Nke nta nke nta, ndị a na usoro na-ikpe-abịa n'ime ndụ anyị. Ihe atụ, ọtụtụ obibi nwere a oge a ọkụ usoro a kwadoro site na ngagharị sensọ.