Mgbanwe nke Khrushchev na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na-eme

Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev batara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke USSR na Russia dị ka ndị kasị controversial onye na-achị, na-enwe mmetụta na mmepe nke ọhụrụ ntụziaka na mba ọzọ na anụ ụlọ iwu nke USSR na rụrụ a afọ iri nke ọchịchị ya ọtụtụ mgbanwe.

Esịtidem atumatu nke Khrushchev

Stalin nwụsịrị na 1953 mere ka a nzuzo mgba maka a ebe ke "oche-eze", kama ọnọdụ nke mbụ Secretary nke CPSU Khrushchev gara. Mgbe XX-nke Congress (1956), o mere a akụkọ, ụwa dum resonance. Isi isiokwu bụ ikpughe àgwà òtù nzuzo nke Stalin, na-edepụta a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mpụ 30s-50s. na aka ike na-akatọ ya ada. Mmalite nke de-Stalinization na democratization.

Khrushchev si mgbanwe

De-Stalinization ama Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị usoro, ọ dịghị ike n'ezi ihe. Dị ka nkwenkwe ndị Khrushchev, ọ bụ ikpe nke òtù nzuzo nke Stalin na oruru nke party achịkwa punitive akụkụ. E nwere a mweghachi nke iwu ya nile, na iwu na n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo ikike nke ụmụ amaala.

Khrushchev mgbanwe nwere aka iso - na nhazigharị nke na-achị otu e rụrụ democratization, mgbanwe ọnọdụ nke na-anata ya, na ikike nke obodo òtù na Union mba. Na 1957 o weghachiri ikike nke ndị dị iche n'ụlọnga Stalin. E nwere ọhụrụ akụkụ nke ọchịchị, wdg

usoro iwu mgbanwe

-Achọ ịga dugara a sikwuoro nke management Ọdịdị, ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị isi ga na akụ na ụba ụzọ nke management. Na 1962, o mere ihe ọma ọtụtụ ndị mgbanwe: na iche iche nke otu òtù (ulo oru ugbo). Country ekewa 105 aku na mpaghara.

agrarian mgbanwe

Khrushchev si mgbanwe malitere na oru ubi. Site 1953 ike akụ na ụba na ọnọdụ nke mkpokọta ugbo, na nke nke ugbo tax e belata. Ugbo nyere mgbazinye ego, bịara ọhụrụ Usoro. Ke ufọt ufọt 50s malitere ha aghara aghara igba - mgbanwe n'ime ala ugbo. Mgbe ahụ, ọ e kere na ụba na councils.

The nkịtị e nyere akwụkwọ ikike ngafe, e ndinọ ụgwọ ezumike nká.

Ọka The Epic nwekwara-aghọ akụkụ nke ihe oyiyi nke Khrushchev - agbaso ihe nlereanya nke United States a omenala malitere strenuously manye n'ebe nile, ọbụna na ebe ọ na-apụghị na-eto eto, ụkpụrụ, (ruo Far North!).

Na 1954 a mkpọsa na oru maka mmepe nke na-amaghị nwoke ala. Sochiri a nkọ ịrị elu a kụrụ n'ubi na nke mbụ mere ka ị nweta price ọka na agha afọ. Ma ozize nke emebi na-amaghị nwoke ala. Nonchernozem center wee a zuru akwụsị.

Military Khrushchev si mgbanwe

Mgbe na-abịa na ike, na O were direction ebuli agbachitere na arọ ụlọ ọrụ. SA na nsoro nwetara nuclear agba. Dị ka itule nke agha ike nke USSR ya ruru parity na US. Anyị na-atụle ntụziaka nke mmepe iwu nke udo coexistence nke na-ekwu dị iche iche sotsstroya.

na-elekọta mmadụ mgbanwe

Mgbe doo nke iwu na ugwo nke ezumike nka ka ndị nkịtị, e kpebiri kwusi nkuzi ụgwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, afọ asatọ akwụkwọ na-aghọ manye. Guzosie Ike norms nke na-arụ ọrụ oge, akpan akpan - a 6-hour arụ ọrụ ụbọchị maka-eto eto 16 afọ.

Ifịk ifịk ịgbasa ụlọ ngwaahịa. Housing ewu dabeere ulo oru ụzọ. mba ụlọ ngwaahịa mụbara site 40% na afọ asaa! Otú ọ dị, na-ewu e rụrụ ke ẹbọ, nke na-arahụ ala na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e ji na-akpọ "hruschoby", ma okụrede nsogbu ụkọ ụlọ.

School mgbanwe emeela a otu afọ asatọ akwụkwọ. Iji nweta a zuru ezu abụọ muta mkpa ịnọgide ha akwụkwọ sekọndrị Polytechnic akwụkwọ (ọrụ aka akwụkwọ, na mgbede ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ozi akwụkwọ).

Mpụga Khrushchev iwu

Mpụga mmekọahụ na ụbọchị ndị mepụtara ke ẹbọ nke omenala atumatu nke Bolsheviks. Ihe bụ isi ntụziaka nke mba ọzọ amụma bụ ike nche na niile ala.

Ifịk ifịk ọhụrụ kọntaktị na ná mba ọzọ, na-egosi na pịa ma na-enwe reviews banyere mba ndị ọzọ. Ịmụba ahia mmekọahụ. Nke a gụnyere ibe uru, n'ihi na Western mba na-enweta ọtụtụ ahịa maka na ha na ngwaahịa.

N'ụzọ na-emetụta ọnọdụ nke ụwa egbe nke mbụ wuru satellite na 1957, ọhụrụ, ohere afọ amalite. Khrushchev, a supporter nke Queen, ọ na-akwado echiche eru ndị America na ohere ngagharị.

Nke a na-agbanwe nke itule nke na-ebute ụzọ, bụ ugbu a West nọwo na nlegharị anya nke Soviet Intercontinental agba.

Na 1961. E mere m "Berlin ofufe," nke Khrushchev choro ndị na-ewu mgbidi n'agbata East na West Berlin. A nnukwu omume nke obodo nke uwa. Mgbe "Berlin nsogbu" bilitere ọzọ, a na-akpọ "Caribbean" ma ọ bụ "agha nsogbu". Kennedy nwakwara ijide Cuba, nke USSR bụ akụ na ụba, ma ugbu a ndị agha enyemaka, na-ezitere agha na technical ndụmọdụ, a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwá agha. Tinyere akụ ụta na egwu US iku. Kennedy choro iji gbochie orùrù nke agba ke Cuba, na Khrushchev were ndị a chọrọ.

The Kennedy mgbu mmadu mere ka ọ dị mkpa ka iru na kọntaktị na President Johnson. Kama megide Khrushchev si ebubo e mere na voluntarism, na ọ nọ na-asuan. Ọ gburu ya ma na-agbalị ewepụtụ uru na ihe ùgwù nke obodo ohu. N'okpuru Khrushchev, ndị Soviet Union mepụtara ihe authoritarian usoro, Otú ọ dị, na-ewusi ntọala nke ndutịm-iwu usoro.