Monolithic ụlọ: reviews. Monolithic etiti ụlọ ọghọm na atụmatụ

Construction nke monolithic ụlọ a rụrụ na a kama mgbagwoju technology. Otú ọ dị, ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi ndị doro anya ọbụna na-nkịtị Mmepụta. Nke mbụ, ndị na-ewu nke formwork na-wuru. N'ọdịnihu, ọ na-jupụtara na ihe ngwa agha. Gịnị na-adọta taa monolithic ụlọ ha?

Nyocha ọkachamara

Taa ụlọ na-wuru na dị iche iche teknụzụ. Ọ bụrụ na atụmatụ na-ewu nke ha nrọ n'ụlọ, ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na-enye mmasị na a monolithic Ọdịdị. N'ihi ya, o kwere omume na-ewu ụlọ a pụrụ ịdabere ọ bụla nhazi. Mbụ niile, ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na ndị na-ewu monolithic ụlọ adịghị egosi na ojiji nke nnukwu ngwá ọrụ. Karịsịa, a na-emetụta cranes. Na nke a, ihe. Na ọhụrụ ngwọta na-wụsara n'ime pụrụ iche Ebu. The ihe nwere ike tọgbọrọ na a elu nke 4 m. N'ihi ya, teren na-echekwara na saịtị.

uru nke technology

Iji usoro a na-enye ohere ị na-ewu a na Ọdịdị nke ọ bụla mgbagwoju na nhazi. curved udi nwere ike na etinyere ya. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị isi uru nke monolithic ụlọ. Nyocha nke ọtụtụ nwe residential ogige egosi a elu larịị nke nkwadebe maka gụchara ụlọ. N'otu oge nke na-arụ ọrụ na-ebelata ka a kacha nta. Ọ bụrụ na ị tụnyere dị ka iwu ụlọ, nke na-eji a na-abụghị nke mbughari formwork ụdị na teknụzụ ndị ọzọ, na-erection usoro accelerated fọrọ nke nta tenfold. Ọzọkwa, e nwere a ego nke ego. Nke a bụ otu n'ime isi ihe n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị na-azụ, họrọ kwesịrị ekwesị oru ngo nke onwe ha siri ike ụlọ.

Isi iche si akụkụ ndị ọzọ

Iburu monolithic mgbidi thinner ndị na-na-rụrụ nke brick, ihe karịrị okpukpu abụọ. Otú ọ dị, nke mbụ Ọdịdị ọkpụrụkpụ nke 0.3 m na thermal conductivity ọma dochie 2.3 m abụọ. Self-ewu ebe obibi na-ebelata kpo oku na-akwụ ụgwọ ihe fọrọ nke nta 4 ugboro. N'ihi ya, na ndị na-ewu ụlọ 10x10 m ya ime ohere ga-amụba site na 15 sq. m. Nke a ga-eme ka onye amara ụlọ.

pụrụ iche e ji mara

Monolithic obibi oké ike na rigidity. Ọkachamara na-ekwu na obi ike na, dị ka afọ nke ndị a ụlọ ọrụ na-abụọ nke ọ bụla. Na ndị dị otú ahụ rụrụ ibu na ntọala na-ebelata n'ụzọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na peculiarities nke ndị na-ewu technology. Ka ihe atụ, ojiji nke ọhụrụ ntọala melkozaglublennyh kwere na obi-ewu. Ọzọkwa uru arịba bụ ala-efu nke ha na-ewu. Ime ndokwa nke omenala ihe na-adịgide adịgide formwork. Na nke a na Mmepụta nwere ike ime eme ọ bụla owuwu obi ma ọ bụ obi. Nke a metụtara ma onye okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na ụkpụrụ ụlọ style na-emezu oké.

Ihe mere na-eto eto na-ewu ewu

Na ulo na monolithic ụlọ ugbu a na-ewere ụlọ azụmahịa-klas ụlọ. N'ihi na nke a na-ewu technology nke elu mma e ji mara owuwu. Dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site arụmọrụ mgbe, n'oge nke ụlọ adabara na-ebighị. Ọ bụ ihe dị ka afọ iri na oge.

Akụkụ nke ndị na-ewu

Dị nnọọ taa na-wuru siri ike ụlọ. Nyocha mmepe na-egosi na imewe maka owuwu nke a dịtụ obere ego nke ngwaike chọrọ. technology ụkpụrụ bụ nnọọ mfe: ihe a na-wụsara n'ime njikere formwork. N'ihi na nke a n'uko, n'ala na mgbidi na-nwetara n'ụzọ zuru okè ewepụghị. On mpụga Ọdịdị nke a mmetụta dị mma ọzọ finishing n'ihu ihe. Karịsịa, ọ na-ese ezigbo monolith-brick ụlọ. Nke a na ụdị na-ewu a na-akpọ "iku ume." Ha na-jụụ ke okpomọkụ na nnọọ ọkụ n'oge oyi.

Mmetụta nke Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe

Ọ bụla osisi susceptible ka shrinkage. Ha abụghị wezụga na monolithic ụlọ. Nyocha nke ndị nwe ogige egosi dịghị nsogbu na mgbidi, ala na ndị ọzọ na-ebupụta n'oge shrinkage dị ka ya emee evenly. Dị ka ndị na-azụ nke ndị dị otú Njirimara onwe ha, n'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ, ọ na-adịghị akara cracks, sags na ndị ọzọ na deformities. Mmetụta ọdịda bụ ntakiri. Na nke a, enweghị nkwonkwo n'etiti efere. Nke a na-akpata - isi na-adịghị ike mgbe nke panel owuwu. Ha, n'aka, na-esiwanye sidelined. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ mgbe, jikọtara teknụzụ na-eji. Ihe atụ, ụfọdụ ndị na-azụ họrọ nkedo-panel ụlọ. Na nke a, isi ọrụ na-egwuri site price. High-ịrị elu ụlọ (monolithic) nwere ike wuru ọ bụla ihu igwe, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ bụ n'okpuru efu. Dị otú ahụ owuwu nwere ike na-akpọ a "enweghị nkebi". Ha na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site enviable Ekliziastis.

ultramodern ewu

Igba-na-eku technology - a pụrụ iche na usoro. Ọ na-agwakọta abụọ ụkpụrụ nke na-ewu ụlọ. E mepụtara usoro a na njedebe nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Ugbu a, oru ngo monolithic ụlọ nke ụdị dị nnọọ ewu ewu. Nke a technology e ji ọkachamara dị ka a ngwa ngwa, mfe ma elu mma. Ọ-enye gị ohere iji zọpụta ego na kpo oku obibi. Nke a technology na-dabere na ojiji nke polystyrene efere. Concrete na-etinyere na ha nrụgide. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ụlọ ga-abụ a nnọọ ike na a pụrụ ịdabere mgbe tụnyere ndị ọzọ rụrụ. Nke a home na-ekwe nkwa na-echebe site na-esonụ:

1. Mkpumkpu ẹsụhọde nke ntọala.
2. Dị iche iche na cracks.
3. Deformation nke window oghere.

Ke ụdị ewu na-wuru na anụ ụlọ. Ha nwere ike ịkwaga nguzosi ike ala ọma jijiji na oké ifufe. Ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na nke a usoro nke-ewu ewu na seismic ebe na ala subsidence. Nke a technology dịwo ọtụtụ-eji mba ndị mepere emepe. oge - banyere 200 afọ. Ke adianade do, n'ụlọ ndị a dị nnọọ uko. Ndị a cottages bụ soundproof na nnọọ ala. Nke a na-enweta site a enweghị nkebi na-ewu na enweghị oyi àkwà mmiri. Inside ụlọ kpụrụ "Thermos mmetụta". Nke a pụtara na n'oge na-ekpo ọkụ oge na-jụụ, na oyi - nnọọ ọkụ. Ugbu a na-ewu a na nkedo-na-eku ụlọ dị ọnụ ala karịa na-ewu karịa a omenala obi.

ihe dị mkpa

Tupu na-ewu na-achọ kwesịrị ekwesị calculations. The nkezi oriri nke ihe kwa 1 sq. m -. ka 0,7 ^m3. Nwee ume ígwè na-achọ elu 70 n'arọ. Iji na-emepụta ihe formwork, ị ga-eji a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe.

metal

Steel na aluminum alloys - ndị ihe na-elu isi ibu. Ọ na-emepụta si akpa amị ọcha nke formwork. Na nke a, na etinyere zinc ma ọ bụ kpaliri ígwè na-enwe a ntụ ntụ mkpuchi. Nke ikpeazụ ini ọrụ na-enye ngwa ngwa ihicha nke formwork na-echebe ya site na corrosion. Aluminum bụ mfe chepụta nchara bụ mkpokọta ugboro atọ. Nke a budata belata ego nke nwụnye nke formwork nakwa dị ka mgbagwoju anya nke ya njem. N'ihi ya, na-eri nke na-ewu nke monolithic home na-belata. Ke adianade do, ọrụ ahụ na-ekere òkè kreenu.

osisi

laminated osisi ma ọ bụ plywood na-akacha eji maka imewe nke nwoke formwork ọcha. The mbụ nwere nnọọ elu iguzogide deformation na ike. Otú ọ dị, osisi nwere a ịrịba mwepu. Ọ bụ banyere hygroscopicity. Ọ maara na osisi ọcha nwere ike zaa ma ọ bụ ogologo. Ya mere, na ndị na-ewu laminated plywood eji na-enwe pụrụ iche phenol-formaldehyde mkpuchi. N'ihi ya, e nwere a nkọ ọnụ ke adhesion ka ihe na-ana achi achi elu ntụgharị.

gbasaa polystyrene

Na-adịgide adịgide formwork a ihe a na-akwalite na-ewu nke ala-ịrị elu monolithic ụlọ. Ọ na-kpọkọtara iji njikọ n'etiti elu na n'ime oyi akwa nke nkanka. Ma Ọdịdị nke ahụ ihe onwunwe, ọ bụ yiri nnọọ ka eke. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere n'ụgbụgbọ okwuchi osisi, nke na-agụnye Micro-nsogbu dị iche iche. Na ụfụfụ ka ihe a na-aghọ a Alụlụụ. N'etiti ya atụmatụ ndị na-esonụ:

• Ọ na-adịghị na-adọta òké na ụmụ ahụhụ na pests.
• Anaghị merụọ ala mmiri.
• Ọ bụ eguzogide ọgwụ iru mmiri.
• Site a chemical ele ihe anya - ọ bụ na-anọpụ iche.
• Ọ bụghị redioaktivu.

Nke a ewu ihe owuwu a na-atụle ga-kpam kpam-adịghị njọ. Ya ọbụna mere ịkpụzi nkwakọ, nke ahụ emekọ nri. N'èzí ya anya ka a ụfụfụ, Otú ọ dị àgwà ha dị nnọọ iche. Na mmepụta usoro nke ihe onwunwe na ya phenol ewepụtara contaminants, nakwa dị ka ihe pụrụ iche nwekwara na-ẹkenam, nke chebe ihe ọmụma si na-ere ọkụ.

Main e ji mara nke mgbidi

Kere na n'ụlọ ndị e wuru na a technology, nwekwara ha onwe ha e ji mara, otu nke na-esonụ:

1. II larịị nke ọkụ na-eguzogide.
2. Acoustics - 53 dB.
3. Daily mmiri absorption - 1%.
4. Okpomọkụ dissipation kwa 1 sq. m. - 3.2 K / W.
5. Mass mgbidi undecorated - 340 kg kwa 1 sq. m.
6. Ọkpụrụkpụ rụrụ - 30 cm.

Akụkụ nke ihe e kere eke nke na-adịgide adịgide shuttering: general atụmatụ

Construction nke a ụlọ a technology na-agụnye ọtụtụ nkebi, ndị na-esonụ nwere ike oké n'etiti ha:

1. Ị ga na-amalite na njikere nke ihe.
2. Mgbe ahụ a na-akwadebe formwork onwe ya.
3. Iji Wụnye njikere ihe.

Ọzọkwa ewu formwork ga-emeso ya na a pụrụ iche ngwa agha. Ọ arụnyere na akụrụngwa akụkụ (ogwe aka ya, ụkwụ ya na njikọ akpọchi).

algọridim

Monolithic ihe formwork na-wụsara esie. Ọ dị mkpa na-eche solidification nke ngwọta. Mgbe nke a formwork bụ wepụrụ, mgbe mbughari òkè na-anọgide na ihe. N'ọdịnihu ọ ga-aghọ-egbochi ihe oyi akwa.

ozi dị mkpa

The monolithic ewu formwork e nwere dị iche iche ụdị. Ka ihe atụ, ịmata ihe dị iche imewe nke ntọala, ala na mgbidi. Ntem, echichi nke formwork na-mere dị iche iche. Na ikpe nke ihe owuwu na-eji maka na ntọala nke kwụ nkwado na pụrụ iche mkpọda. Formwork pụtara a olu ma ọ bụ telescopic racks. a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe na-eji ike a monolithic Ọdịdị, gụnyere:

1. Steel.
2. Wood.
3. Aluminum.
4. Plastic.

Ogo na Njirimara nke ihe owuwu bụ kpọmkwem dabere na ihe onwunwe. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, na-adịgide adịgide formwork mere oké polystyrene ụfụfụ. The imewe na-anọchi anya nkeji abụọ efere. Jikọọ ha anụ àkwà mmiri. The cavities nọ formwork n'oge na-ewu nke mesikwuru, na mgbe ahụ jupụta na ihe. The ụgbọ elu na-ama onwem na akpọchi, nke nwere a mgbagwoju udi. E deere ihe yiri nzukọ nkanka "Lego". Nke a imewe na-enye ọtụtụ uru. Mbụ niile, ọ dịghị mkpa maka retaining ọcha. Ọzọkwa debere geometric kwa nke mgbidi. N'ihi ya, a akara ogige.

Atụmatụ na-adịgide adịgide formwork

Polystyrene Ọdịdị-atụle ga-a ewepụghị elu. N'ihi nke a, ọ na-ekwe ka ozugbo amalite imecha nke mgbidi. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụla na-ewu ihe nwere ike na-eji. Finishing na mmasị site nyagide bonding. Na-na ihe ahụ nke n'ibu mgbakwunye nwere ike odụk. Ọ bụrụ na nyeere na-adịgide adịgide formwork, na usoro nke a na-ewuli monolithic mesikwuru ihe mgbidi ụdị. Ọ ga-abụ soundproof na okpomọkụ mkpuchi jaket na n'ime na n'èzí. N'ihi ya, e guzobere oyi-eri ego nke n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-ekwe. N'ihi thermal egbochi ihe oyi akwa na n'èzí monolithic Ọdịdị na-echebe site na oghom gburugburu ebe obibi ihe. A na-emetụta kefriza. Nke a oyi akwa bụ ihe mgbochi n'etiti ụtọ ikuku na n'ime mgbidi nke ogige dị na ụlọ.

Isi ọghọm

N'ụzọ dị mwute, nke a na ụdị na-ewu na mgbakwunye na nke uru e nwekwara ọghọm. Mbụ niile, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na ọ bụ ọnụ. Na nke a na-emetụta ọ bụghị nanị na ndị na-eri. Ọ ga-ewe nnọọ a ezigbo nchikota iwu a siri ike ụlọ. Price kwa 1 kV / m - amalite na 14 - 18 tys.r. Rise na price nke na-ewu bụ n'ihi otelochnyh ihe. Otu ihe atụ bụ monolithic brick ụlọ. Cost kwa square mita na ya site na 1.5 na 3.5 puku. Dollars. Na nke a, ndị na-ewu usoro onwe ya ga-ka a ụfọdụ oge. Ntem, nnyefe nke ulo ga-echere. Free atụmatụ na-ewere dị ka isi mma nke ndị dị otú ahụ owuwu. O sina dị, ọ nwere ike na-atụle agbagha uru. Ndị dị otú ahụ n'ebe obibi nwere ike dị iche n'ụzọ na ọdịdị ahụ ha. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na advertisement na-ekwu na ụlọ a na-wuru dị ka onye oru ngo, ndị na-ewu a na ihe ọ bụla ikpe siri ike.