Moscow akwa na Kyiv

Moscow akwa (Kiev) - onye nke anọ n'okporo ụzọ àkwà mmiri isi obodo nke Ukraine, nke ejikọ abụọ bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Dnieper River na ugwu nke obodo. Wuru na a pụrụ iche a haziri site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ A. V. Dobrovolskogo na engineer G. B. Fuksa, E. A. Levinskogo, BM Crest, Bs Romanenko.

nkọwa

Moscow akwa (Kiev), a foto nke bụ na-adọrọ mmasị ụdị ala na ịgba, bụ nke mbụ na Soviet Union, USB-nọrọ akwa. Nke a bụ a mgbagwoju nke ihe karịrị 9 km n'ogologo, esịnede nke flights nke na-eru nso gafee Dnieper na Desenka, okporo ụzọ na n'àgwàetiti Trukhaniv, congresses na ntụrụndụ center "Dnipro-efegharị efegharị", ụgbọ ala ogige.

Kiev (akụkọ ihe mere eme): Moscow akwa

Mgbe na-agbake site a na-agbawa obi agha na 50-60-ies nke Kiev ngwa ngwa na-eto. Dị ka mkpa na-ewu nke ọhụrụ akwa gafee Dnieper. River na obodo nile, na ọtụtụ alaka, shallows, creeks, tributaries. Nke a mgbagwoju anya imewe nke oke Ọdịdị.

Na 1966, ọ nakweere n'ozuzu plan nke mmepe nke Ukraine isi obodo, metụtara ndị na-ewu nke dịkarịa ala asaa bụ isi àkwà mmiri. Mgbe ọkara narị afọ nke na-arụ ọrụ na niile 4 dị otú ahụ ụlọ ọrụ dị na Kiev. Otu n'ime ndị a - Moscow akwa.

The mbụ na USSR

Design ọrụ malitere nọ mbubreyo 60-ies. Nzube ya bụ iji na-ewu a na-abụghị ndị na-adịchaghị mkpa ọrụ jikọrọ abụọ abụọ dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ dị ka ịnọgide na-enwe ha mere adịghị egbochi navigation na Dnieper. Anatoly Dobrovolsky-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-edu ndú engineer, ugbu a a prọfesọ na Georgiy Fuks biri na cabling Ọdịdị. Ọ na-agụnye nkwado jikọrọ abụọ abụọ site Gịnị, iwepu ogidi n'ime osimiri bed.

Ọ bụghị na Soviet Union a yiri ahụmahụ na-ewu. Designers nwere ịzụlite a oru ngo site ọkọ - si n'ile na nkà na ụzụ usoro nke n'ichepụta na nzukọ nke onye ọ bụla mmewere.

Malitere ọrụ na 1971, e rụrụ gburugburu elekere niile ọnọdụ ihu igwe, na-enweghị nkwụsị ruo afọ ise. Taa, ewu, icho mma Kiev - mere eme. Moscow akwa, a foto nke bụ nnukwu na size, e tinyere 03.12.1976 afọ. Na 1981, ihe ahụ e dere otu maka mmepe nke oru ngo e ọdịda nke Council nke Ozi nke USSR.

e ji mara

Moscow akwa ejikọ nri-akụ Podolsky na Obolonskiy ebe ekpe-akụ Dnieper (residential agbata Voskresenka, Rainbow Troyeshchyna). The mgbagwoju mejupụtara:

• a USB-nọrọ akwa gafee River (obosara nke 31.4 m, 816 m ogologo);
• àkwà mmiri gafee osimiri Desenka (732 m ogologo);
• overpass sandwiched site -Atụmanya Heroes Stalingrad (ogologo 55 m);
• driveways.

imewe

Moscow akwa (Kiev) - a pụrụ iche Ọdịdị. Mbupu nke Dnieper site odnopilonovoy cabling usoro bụ free si akwado, na-enyere mfe cruising arịa. Otu ogologo pylon enịm na ekpe ụlọ akụ. Pravoberezhnaya akụkụ bụ a trestle na jikọrọ abụọ abụọ 63 mita. Trohsotmetrovaya ígwè doo stiffness (ndị kasị ibu mbụ USSR) na cable-nọrọ na-agba ọsọ na-akwado shrouds, kpara si waya ụdọ (20-40 na nke ọ bụla okorobịa na). Mkpokọta eriri ogologo - 54,6 km.

Ụmụ okorobịa na-dabeere na A ekara pylon elu nke 119 mita. The anya si enwu n'okporo ụzọ ka pylon - 53 mita. The ụkwụ abụọ-akwado otu pylon emi odude na-arịọnụ aro na ígwè ladders 8 n'afọ ọ bụla. Ha converge na a set nke ọwara. Dị n'ime na-arụ ọrụ na ebe nke banyere 10 square mita.

Top Moscow akwa na-mma na stylized ọkpụkpụ nke ochie Kiev uwe nke ogwe aka (ọkpụ B. S. Dovgan na F. I. Yurev). Na nke ọ bụla n'akụkụ nke emblem bụ otu mbara ihu.

akụkwa echiche

Moscow akwa bụ a ukwuu irè okporo ụzọ engineering ewu. Otú ọ dị, ndị na-emepụta na-ewere ọtụtụ oru ngo na-eme ka ọ bụghị dị nnọọ ọtọ, ma na a ụfọdụ nje ọgụ. Karịsịa, ha na-atụle ndị na-ewu n'elu nke pylon panoramic restaurant. Ndị dị otú ahụ a owuwu wuru na cable-nọrọ akwa na Prague na dị nnọọ ewu ewu na-eme njem nleta. Otú ọ dị, mgbe isi nke USSR Vladimir Scherbitsky akwadoghị echiche, na-ezo mkpebi nke mgba na aṅụrụma.

Ọzọ oru ngo bụ ndị na-ewu n'elu nke pylon ikpọ ọkpụkpụ - rook nke isi bụ ndị guzobere Kiev. Ọkpụ Vasily Boroday emepụta a osisi na-amasị Brezhnev na Shcherbytsky. E nyere iwu ka ndị mejupụtara, ma oru mmejuputa iwu nke echiche mesịrị bụrụ-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị. Na kasị elu mgbe ndị pylon, kwekọrọ ekwekọ na elu nke 35-storey ụlọ, oké ifufe ịfụ. The imewe bụ unreliable. Ọzọkwa, ndị dị otú ahụ a elu ọkpụkpụ-agụghị oké distinguishable. N'ihi ya, ụgbọ mmiri arụnyere n'ime ogige nso Dnieper River. Ọ ghọrọ ihe nnọchianya nke Ukraine isi obodo. A pylon onwe ya mma ọla kọpa efere na emblem image Kiev.

Road okporo ụzọ

Tupu nnyefe nke Moscow akwa nwalere maka ike. Na ekpe uzo 150 gwongworo kwajuru na ájá. N'ihi ya, ọ ugboro ugboro karịa ibu nke okporo ụzọ n'oge awa nke arọ okporo ụzọ. Ule ekenịmde ụbọchị abụọ nwere pụtara ntụkwasị obi nke cabling Ọdịdị. 11/05/1983 bụ mmeghe nke trolleybus akara gafee akwa. Nsoro №29 ejikọrọ residential ebe Voskresenka na Metro "Petrovka" ojii.

Site akpa 2000s, eruba n'ime ugbo ala amụbawo nke ukwu. E nwere 3 iga warara ọ bụla n'akụkụ nkewa mpaghara delimited site abụọ mita. Na 2005, obodo nhazi kpebiri wepu nkewa mpaghara, dochie ya ịnara reversing warara. The echiche bụ ọma - mberede ọnụego amụbawo nke ukwu.

Iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe mberede reversible gbalaga na 2007 ọ nọ na-anọchi striker. The ohere iputa ohere na a nta ọnụ ke obosara nke ibe ga-amụba ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iga iyi anọ ọ bụla direction.

aha ya bụ anwansi

Gịnị mere e ji na-akwa aha ya bụ Moscow, amaghị ọbụna creators nke ụlọ. Ọ na mbụ kwesŽrŽ na-akpọ ya North dị ka ebe na atụmatụ nke obodo. Mgbe e mesịrị, o kpebiri ịkpọ na mmụọ nke ugboro - aha nke Enyi of Peoples. Otú ọ dị, obere oge tupu nnabata nke iji nye ya aha nke mmiri nke Moscow.

Mgbe onwe, ihe karịrị otu ugboro banyere ekwe omume nke renaming na North, Troeschinskogo ma ọ bụ imeri ha. Stepan Bandera. Na 2015, ndị Kyiv City State Administration ẹkenịmde ọha gaara na ihe ka ịnyegharị mmiri ha. Georgiya Fuksa, onye nke ya na-emepụta. Profile ọrụ jụrụ ụzọ.