Na-ede uri Nikolai Mayorov: biography, creativity

Ha so a ọgbọ nke forties we rida na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka ndị na-amalite na-ede uri, onye talent emebi obi ọjọọ agha: Michael Kulchytsky, Pavel Kogan, Vsevolod Bagritsky, Boris Bogatkov ... Ekwela ndụ a ọnwa ole na ole ka afọ 23 na Nikolay Petrovich Mayorov, na-ede akwụkwọ nke ama uri na nnọchite nke a ọgbọ - "Anyị".

malite biography

Ndị nna nna ha - ndị mụrụ na uzo nke abụọ epochs: na tsarist ọchịchị ma mee ka ọ na na ụsọ ọkụ nke gara aga First World War, mgbanwe na Civil War. Ha kweere na a ka mma n'ọdịnihu na okwukwe nye ụmụ. Nikolai Mayorov, onye biography bụ atọsa si akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ahụ, a mụrụ na a na-arụ ọrụ na klas na ezinụlọ May 1919. Ya omumu - a obere obodo Durovka Simbirsk. E ezinụlọ na-agafe site na ụzọ ya na Vladimir anāchi achi, na ebe omumu nke nna-ya. Ma afọ iri na ndị mụrụ ya na ndị okenye ụmụnna, ọ kwagara Ivanovo, ebe Peter Maksimovic wuru ụlọ na 1st Aviation n'okporo ámá.

Na-amụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nọmba 33, Nikolai gara edemede gburugburu na a maara dị ka ndị kasị mma na-ede uri nke akwụkwọ. Na otu nke ya ji aka dee ji ede ẹnịm atụ Nikolaya Sheberstova n'ọdịnihu ibu a ma ama na-ese. Na enyi ya mgbe e mesịrị na ahụ anakọtara poems nke na-ede uri na weghachiri biography page, n'ihi na ha kweere na ya doro talent.

School lyrics

Dị ka ndị enyi ya, na-aga akwụkwọ Nikolai Mayorov ihere mgbe ọ na-ezo na-ede abụ uri. Ndị na, na aka nke ọzọ, jiri egwuregwu kwuo banyere ya na dum òtù-abịa na-ere akwụkwọ, n'ihu ya ndị nwere mmasị na-ere ákwà, ma a akwụkwọ nke poems nke ama na-ede uri Nikolai Mayorov bịara. Iji ghọta nzube ya, na-eto eto zitere mbụ uri ahụmahụ Moscow, na a siri ike ebipụta. "Ụgha" nyere baara ya mba, akafiakde ihe onwunwe zitere zuru ezu n'ụzọ. Taa nyochara dịghị onye na-eme, na mgbe ahụ na ọ bụ a kwesịrị.

Ná nzaghachi, ọ ebubo nke ịda ogbenye nke okwu na-ọma-eyi epithets. M na-eche ma ọ bụrụ na ndị nchịkọta akụkọ ma na-ezukọ iri na atọ nwa okorobịa, ọ bụghị onye okenye? Na 1960, nwanne Mihaila Kulchitskogo atọ ndị mbụ ji aka dee ji ede Mayorov ga-kpughere, ebe na-agụ akwụkwọ na-egosi na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ nke na-ede uri. Nke a collection of "potholes", nke esi mwute amụma onwe ya, Obere-poems na akụkọ, na-ama-ekwu okwu banyere iche iche nke Genres, na lyrics metụtara na mbụ na-ede uri na ịhụnanya na a girl si "Moscow n'okporo ámá."

guzobere

Nke atọ n'akwụkwọ bụ nke Moscow oge, mgbe Nikolai Mayorov ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na Moscow State University. O denyere aha na 1937 na ngalaba nke History, na ndị ọzọ na a maara nke ọma mụtara na nwata okirikiri Boris Slutsky Mikhail Lukonin, David Samoilov, onye kpụrụ mbụ edemede gburugburu. Dere obi ụtọ na-amụrụ of History Faculty anya ghọtara na ya na ndị ọzọ mgbe kpọrọ agụ poems n'ihu a na-amụrụ na-ege ntị ya hụrụ ya n'anya ozugbo na unconditionally.

The ịga nke ọma sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ na-ede akwụkwọ, na 1939 ọ ghọrọ onye yiri ọmụmụ na ndị Institute of Literature, ịga uri ogbako Pavla Antokolskogo, ama Soviet na-ede uri. Onye mụụrụ ya ya dịkọrọ ndụ Michael Kulchytsky ahapụ-echeta, nke ga-akpọ onye ọ bụla ọzọ "akpụ", ndị benchmark nke niile chọrọ iru. Ya mbụ uri ebipụta factory akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Moscow State University, na nọgidere naanị n'akwụkwọ bipụtara na-arụ ọrụ Mayorov ná ndụ.

The Finnish agha

The nwoke nke okenye Nikolai Mayorov Aleksey jere ozi na ụgbọelu. Na na 1938, ya onwe ya wee a àmà ọnwụ nke ụgbọelu ke ná mpụga Ivanov. Ha na-eli na ukpono na-etinye n'ime ebe a ili okuteili ịghasa jiri ụgbọelu. Nicholas kpọrọ ya "ebe nchekwa ha na-elu n'ala," dere ebube poems, nke tinyere ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nke ụmụ amaala na poetizirovaniem agha pụtara a dee nke n'oge ọnwụ nke a agha.

Enyi ya nke Ivanovo, Vladimir Zhukov ọkọkpọhi na Karelian Isthmus, ghọọ onye òtù nke na-Finnish War. World amalitelarị na egosiwo ya ezi pụtara, na-eweta ọnwụ na-ata ahụhụ. Zhukov merụrụ nnọọ ahụ, mgbe ụlọ ọgwụ na enyi ogologo speculated banyere ihe ọ bụ ihe dị ka na-eduzi na-iji ọkụ na onye iro, na-eche egwu na ọgụ na-alanarị ọnya, nkwarụ. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, Nikolai Mayorov, onye poems na atụmanya nke ihe ndị mbụ ọnwụ hu ìhè ahu, ghọtara na ọ apụghị izere na-eme n'ọdịnihu, igwe-egbe ụlọ ọrụ.

n'anya

Echiche nke na-ede uri bụ ya nwa klas Irina Ptashnikov onye ahuhu n'ihi na nkà mmụta ihe ochie na-adịghị ekwe jikọọ ndụ ha na ịhụnanya. Mgbe afọ mbụ, ha rọrọ na di na nwunye, ma Irina gara mgbe ochie njem na Khorezm. Creative uwa ịghọta na ọ bụ ike, na Nikolai Mayorov ede emetụ poems, "ị", nke na-etinye Irina na nke abụọ ebe mgbe uri. Irina agaghị agbaghara boyish n'anya, ha na-amalite inwe nkewa.

Ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ịghọta na abụọ siri ike mmadụ, iji chebe onwe ha, na-ewu mmekọrịta siri ike. Ma ha nọgidere enyi ruo na nke ikpeazụ, na site n'ihu, Nikolai ga idegara ya akwụkwọ ozi, na mgbede, ya na ebe nchekwa nwanyị na-agụ site obi a ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ya uri, ọtụtụ nke na-ewepụtara ya.

The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

Site n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke agha ahụ, na-atụ anya a na-eche na mmalite nke forties, Moscow na-amụrụ e zigara igwu mgbochi tank ọwa na Yelnya. The dum edemede gburugburu nēche ka n'ihu, na September, Nikolai Mayorov, onye biography bụ na-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-ntakịrị dị iche iche si biography nke enyi, na-aga Ivanovo maka mbata nke ndị agha edebanye aha ụlọ ọrụ. Mgbe agafe iji mezuo iwu dị ka n'oge dị October, ọ ga na-debara aha n'ime Red Army.

Họpụtara osote na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ojii, ọ ga-abụ otu akụkụ nke igwe-egbe ụlọ ọrụ nọmba 331 bipu Division, na-ekere òkè agha ke Smolensk ala.

Ọnwụ nke na-ede uri

About Rzhev-Vyazma ime ihe na oyi nke 1942 ruo ogologo oge na-agbalị ghara ikwu. Iwe si eme nke Red Army emeghị ka ihe ịga nke ọma, na-mmiri riri, n'ime ọbara nke ọtụtụ puku ndị agha na ndị ọrụ nche utu aha ebe Rzhev "ndagwurugwu nke ọnwụ". Iri anọ na-ogo ntu oyi maka ọnwa bipu ndi agha, nke na-eje ozi Nikolay Petrovich Mayorov, ẹkenịmde Barantsevo obodo nta dị na Smolensk mpaghara. Ebe a, 8 February dara nnyemaaka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nkụzi, onye ili maka a ogologo oge na-ahụghị.

Irina Ptashnikov unsuccessfully achọ foduru nke enyi ya, ndị nwụrụ anwụ, dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, na a uka n'ili tinyere asaa comrades. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị sonyere nke ịlụ ọgụ na-emezu ihu Karmanovskaya reburied na Karmanovo, ebe ha na-kere a-echeta ihe ncheta.

nketa

Nikolai Mayorov - onye nke na-ede uri nke poems na-adịghị mara ọha na eze na ya ndụ, ma ọ ghọrọ ekwuchite nke a emana. Enyi ya Vladimir Zhukov nke ya poems bipụtara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo, na 1962 bipụtara a collection titled "Anyị", bit site bit obon echeta nke enyi na ibe. Nikolai Mayorov, onye ọrụ na-ghọtara ruo ugbu a, nyere akpa na odide debe otu n'ime ndị enyi ya. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ha ahụghị ruo ugbu a. Ugbua na 2013, n'oge na ọrụ dị na Archive (RGALI), ma ọ bụ naanị obere akụkụ dere site na-ede akwụkwọ. Ya uri "ọkpụ" na "ezinụlọ" na-echekwawo naanị na akwụkwọ ya.

Nikolai Mayorov poems banyere agha, ma ọ bụ kama, nke ya atụmanya n'aha "anyị-emana" nọ n'elu nke kacha mma ọrụ, tinyere ọrụ Konstantin Simonov na Aleksandr Tvardovsky, Anny Ahmatovoy na Olgi Berggolts. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị so dee 'Union, nke ya onwe ya bụ a eziokwu pụrụ iche. Street aha ya na Ivanovo, na 70 ncheta nke Victory Karmanovskaia akwụkwọ nwekwara merie nri iburu aha nke pụtara ìhè na-ede uri. Nikolai Mayorov, dị ka kwuru P. Antokolsky ruo mgbe ebighị ebi nke ụmụ mmadụ na ebe nchekwa ga-anọ na-eto eto, dị ka ya e:

"Anyị bụ ndị dị elu, aja aja ntutu.
Ị na-agụ na akwụkwọ, dị ka a akụkọ ifo,
Banyere ndị mmadụ na esiwo enweghị dolyubiv,
Okokụre ikpeazụ ya sịga. "