Naval Central Museum na St. Petersburg

Na otu n'ime ndị kasị mma ebe nke St. Petersburg, adịghị anya site n'ebe anākpọ New Holland, bụ a ngosi nka na-agwa ihe mere eme nke mba agha mmiri. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya n'ụwa ịnakọta nke ụgbọ mmiri ụdị, ngwá agha collections, igodo ngwá, akwụkwọ na ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara Maritime ike agha. Nke a Central Naval Museum - na brainchild nke Emperor Petra Velikogo.

Ahụmahụ si ná mba ọzọ

Na nkwụsị nke Asaa na XVIII narị afọ, n'oge ya njem iji Holland na England - a obodo na-arụ n'oge ụwa na-eduga itie ke shipbuilding ụlọ ọrụ, Peter m na-amụ na zuru ezu na nzukọ nke omume ha shipyards. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, ọ na-dọtara n'ebe nile mgbe nlereanya ese foto. Ndị a ngalaba ịrụ n'out oge ọrụ nke nchekwa, ebe e nwere ụdị na ihe osise ndị dị njikere, ulo oru na ụgbọ mmiri, dị ka nke ọma dị ka imewe nka, nke mepụtara imewe nke ọhụrụ arịa.

Back na Russia, eze ukwu nyere iwu ka itinye na St. Petersburg dị otú ahụ ọhụrụ, uru na pụtara bụ na obi abụọ. Ya mere, na 1707, e nwere a anụ ụlọ nlereanya nke igwefoto, bụ ihe analogue of Western ụdị na Neva River. Ọ nọ na-enịm ke na Admiralty ụlọ, nade na shipyards.

Mmalite nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu collection

Peter m nyere iwu dị ka nke collection of model igwefoto bụ mgbe niile na-amụba na emelitere na ọhụrụ gosiri anyị. Nlereanya a malitere inweta bụghị naanị ụgbọ mmiri ndị wuru na-ano, ma ndị e weghaara na naval agha. All n'ime ha n'okpuru zuru ezu ọmụmụ. N'ime oge ahụ, a na ụlọ ahịa na-ntọala na ndabere nke St. Petersburg Naval (Central) Museum e guzobere.

Site ufọt ufọt zitere nke XVIII narị afọ nlereanya nke igwefoto ọrụ ukwuu enwekwukwa. Ọ nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ a ụdị imewe Bureau nke ike oru nke ọhụrụ ụgbọ mmiri na ha ọnụ ọgụgụ ụdị e mere. Future Central Naval Museum na-arụsi ọrụ replenished na ụdị nile nke igodo akwụkwọ, ngwá agha na a dịgasị iche iche nke mmiri ngwá.

The ọhụrụ ọnọdụ nke mbụ nlereanya igwefoto

A ọhụrụ ogbo na ndụ nke brainchild nke Peter m bịara na 1805. Mgbe ahụ, na iwu nke Russian autocrat Alexander m nlereanya igwefoto natara a ọhụrụ ọnọdụ. Ọ ghọọ a "Sea Museum". Ya ego mụbara budata ruru ka mmakọ nke nzukọ ihe Admiralty College Library. Nke a na nkà mmụta sayensị na izi center na-otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa.

Ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu na ihe ngosi nka e jupụta na ụdị nile nke curiosities si njem ọtụtụ ama Russian ụgbọ mmiri. Taa, Central Naval Museum, St. Petersburg emepe ohere na-amụ ha ndụ na-arụ ọrụ.

Afọ ojuju Museum

Wee ebekpo ke 1825, Nicholas m bụ nwoke na-adịghị ahụ ụzọ nke ọma. Dị ka ya, "Sea Museum", nke collection anaghị anọchi anya a oké njọ mmasị na ndị nke nta iji. Na 1827, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na izi center na-agafere na ikike nke Hydrographic ebusa, wee kpamkpam disbanded. A pụrụ iche collection of ngosi retara edebe ke iche iche ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti, gụnyere Cabinet nke curiosities. Naval Central Museum na St. Petersburg otu ugboro ọzọ na-aghọ a nlereanya igwefoto. Na ya nzukọ bụ naanị banyere narị ise gosiri anyị.

Deep ala nsogbu na mkpa mgbanwe

Dị ka a n'ihi nke imeri ke Crimea mkpọsa na miri emi nsogbu nke tara isi na mba, ọ bịara doo anya na ọ dị mkpa maka oké mgbanwe niile na ngalaba nke ndụ na Russia, gụnyere ke mgbanwe nke Navy. Na oge mgbe na-eduga na mba nke ụgbọ mmiri na-ama-Switched Goodbye engines, armored nchebe na-enweta n'oge a na ngwá agha, na-Russian skwodron ka nọ na ụgbọ. Yana mbipụta nke teknuzu ngwá ọrụ nke arịa, dị ka chọrọ na nke kasị nso-ekwe omume oge iji tụleghachi na obibia nke nkwadebe na ọzụzụ nke crews.

The revival nke ngosi nka na mweghachi nke ya ngosi

Nke a anana-eziokwu ahụ bụ na mkpebi e mere 1867 banyere revival nke "Sea Museum". Otu n'ime ndị isi na-aga-eme kenyere ọhụrụ ya na-edu ndú, e obon ochie ihe gbasasịa gafee multiple ụlọ ọrụ. Ke adianade do, ihe ngosi dị mkpa iji na-enye samples of kacha elu n'oge ahụ oru nmepe.

Nke a ọrụ brilliantly gburu, ọhụrụ họpụtara director nke ngosi nka - a nkà engineer armorer Lieutenant N. Baranov. N'ihi ya, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Central Museum nke Navy meghere a ọhụrụ na peeji nke ya akụkọ ihe mere eme. N'afọ 1908, n'oge ememe ndị a na-bicentennial, ihe ngosi nka aha mgbe ya guzobere - Petra Velikogo.

Naval (Central Museum) na Soviet oge

Mgbe ihe ndị October 1917 ọchịchị ọhụrụ itinye oké mkpa na mgbasa na qualitative mma nke ya ego. Ebe a na-abịa na ngosi nke ọtụtụ ọha na onwe collections, na 1939 ndị Naval Museum of Central mgbanwe lebara. Site Admiralty, ọ na-akpali na Vasilevsky Island, na a ụlọ nke gara aga Stock Exchange (foto na njedebe nke isiokwu). Nke a dị ebube Ọdịdị, wuru na 1816, bụ otu n'ime ụkpụrụ ụlọ masterpieces nke Northern isi obodo.

Ebe ọ bụ na ngosi nka collections nwere a akụ na ụba nke ihe onwunwe, na-akpụ akpụ ọhụrụ ogige agbatị ruo afọ abụọ. N'oge agha, ihe ndị kasị mkpa ngosi a kpọpụrụ n'azụ. The ike nke collection nọgidere na nọchibido Leningrad, heroically edebe ihe ngosi nka mkpara. Site na ha na-arụ ọrụ na nraranye dị oké ọnụ ahịa na-egosi ihe mere eme nke Russian nsoro n'enweghị-echere ka Victory Day. Na July 1946, ndị Naval Central Museum ọzọ ya nile e leaked ka ọbịa.

Taa ngosi nka

Na mgbe e mesịrị afọ ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị kasị gara ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na obodo. A akwa ebe na-arụ ọrụ aka na nzukọ nke akwụkwọ njem na thematic ngosi. Yana ngalaba nke ihe ngosi nka, na-egosiputa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian Navy na narị afọ gara aga, oké mmasị nke ndị ọbịa mmasị ihe ndị na-adịbeghị anya gara aga, na-agwa nke heroism of Soviet-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri n'oge ikpeazụ agha.

Ugbu a, ndị Naval Museum Central emi odude ke a rụzigharịa mgbagwoju Kryukov n'ogige ndị agha, dị na akụkọ ihe mere eme n'etiti obodo. Ikpebi ịkwaga e mere na 2009, n'oge ememe jikọtara trohsotletiem ngosi nka. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na dilapidated ọnọdụ nke ụlọ na Vasilyevsky Island, ebe ọ bụ na mbụ. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, n'ihi na ya na mweghachi na ọ dị mkpa ka n'ụzọ zuru ezu hapụ nke Ụlọ gosiri anyị. The aga ada itie ke 2013.

Taa Central Naval Museum na St. Petersburg bụ nke dị oké mmasị maka ya exposures ụdị nke agha na ahịa ụgbọ mmiri, akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ ndị metụtara seafaring, agha akara, kwuo, ọkọlọtọ, na ngwá agha ndị ọzọ ngosi, na-agwa banyere ebube na ndị dike ụzọ nke Andrew si ọkọlọtọ, - isi nke ndi-Russian Navy akara.