Nikolai asụsụ: biography

The mbụ atọ nke XIX na narị afọ ndị ji a maa mma "ọlaedo" oge maka Russian akwụkwọ, nke nyere oké na-ede uri na-akpọ Pushkin oge. Ugbu a, ha na-ebighị ebi ogidi nke ọgụgụ isi, ihe ọmụma nke ịhụnanya, ịdị mma na ịma mma, dabere na nke toro ihe karịrị otu ọgbọ nke ndị mmadụ. Otu n'ime ndị a na-ede uri nm Asụsụ - otu A. S. Pushkina na N. V. Gogolya.

Nikolay Yazykov: biography

The na-ede uri a mụrụ March 4, 1803 na a obere obodo na Volga Simbirsk. Ya ọgaranya oge ochie magburu onwe ezinụlọ miri mgbọrọgwụ. Dị ka nwatakịrị, Nicholas a zụlitere ndị kasị mma nke ụwa omenala. Ọ natara magburu onwe agụmakwụkwọ n'ụlọ, otú nnọọ n'oge malitere ide uri, ọbụna adored a na-arụ.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, na 1814, e zigara ya na Institute of Mining Engineers na St. Petersburg, e ọzụzụ ya abụọ tọrọ ụmụnna. Ma a na ubi bụ na asụsụ mkpụrụ obi, na ọ na-mgbe ụfọdụ tụbara ya ọmụmụ. Otú ọ dị, akwụkwọ nkụzi Markov, onye hụrụ ya n'anya dị ka a nwa, a nwa okorobịa-amụchi ihe anya mere nnyocha ọrụ na Derzhavin University. Na 1820, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, asụsụ kpebiri nọgide na-amụ na Engineering ụlọ, ma n'ebe ahu ka ọ anya kwụsị ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ, na a chụpụrụ.

Dorpat akpachapụghị anya

Na St. Petersburg Asụsụ Nikolai Mikhailovich mara ama edemede bụ onye gburugburu na na 1819 ghọrọ ndị mbụ e biri ebi. O nwere mmasị ma na-amụ na-akwa ndị nkụzi dị otú ahụ dị ka Karamzin, Zhukovsky, nna, Byron, Pushkin na-eto eto. Ya mbụ uri onyinye chọpụtara AF Voeikov onye bipụtara ya poems na "Sorevnovatele". Ọ gwara Nikolai Mikhailovich tinye nkà ihe ọmụma Dorpat University, ebe na-ede uri malite ịmụ Western European, Russian akwụkwọ, na n'ụzọ nkịtị dabara ala ha mmewere.

University ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ama maka ha fun ahụmahụ, ịṅụ oké-aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ, na-aṅụ songs, duels na rapiers. Asụsụ ọcha na-adịghị anya chọpụtara na mfọn Zhukovsky na Pushkin Delwig, onye kpọrọ ya na 1824 ka ya Mikhaylovskoye na amaokwu nke na AN o degaara Wolfe: "Ee Yazikova ede uri Wetaram gị!". Ma nzukọ ha wee ebe naanị afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị.

ndụ mara mma

Na a dị nwayọọ oge nke na-ede uri aha bịara mara, ya sonorous amaokwu bufeere music na ẹkwọ na-amụrụ ukwe. Asụsụ Nicholas ụtọ Dorpat atọgbu ndụ, ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ya mba ùgwù. Na n'agbanyeghị free na lush gburugburu ebe obibi, otú obi dị ya maka n'ala nna ya na-eto siri ike na ẹkwọ uri.

Ya mere, ọbụna haziri a gburugburu nke Russian ụmụ akwụkwọ. Na Dorpat ọ nọrọ ya kacha mma 8 afọ, ma n'ihi mgbe nile nweere binges mahadum ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-enweghị a ubre 1829. Yazikova azọpụta site na eziokwu na ọ na-nnọọ nke ọma na-agụ, na-erule n'oge o guzobere a nnukwu n'ọbá akwụkwọ.

Ebe ọ bụ na o zutere Pushkin Trigorskoye na Wolfe na 1826. Nke a nzukọ gwagbuworo uri Yazikova, na Pushkin onwe ya bụ obi ụtọ na creativity nke na-ede uri. Ikpeazụ m kọwara ya nile amụta na ya dị ebube uri "Trigorskoye".

Moscow na Office

Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1829 ọ kwagara Moscow ma biri na ulo Elagin-Kireevskys na Red Gate. Bịakwute ya mgbe bịara ileta Pushkin, Odoyevski, Baratynsky na ndị ọzọ. The na-ede uri wee ngwa ngwa na Slavophile gburugburu "Moscow Gazette." N'oge a, o dere a ọtụtụ nke ya, ọ nwere ike kwuru nke kacha mma poems.

September 12, 1831 Asụsụ Nicholas a họpụtara dị ka onye ọrụ nke Office nke Land Survey, nke o weere dị ka a na-egbochi ha creativity. Site na oge, na-ede uri chọrọ ịla ezumike nká ebe na obodo, ma na-ede ihe. Ma na 1833 a chọpụtara na ọrịa neurosyphilis - a ọrịa nke ọgidigi azụ. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm, hapụkwara Moscow ma kwaga ya ala na ụlọ na Simbirsk, ebe ọ anakọtara Russian songs na-enwe uri umengwụ. Ma ọrịa a ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-enwe ọganihu, na 1837 Asụsụ gara Germany, ebe ọ na-na-mma.

Na Hanau enye okosobode ye Gogol, na na 1842, ọnụ ha letara Rome na Venice. Mgbe Ya mere, ọ dị mfe, ọ na-ọzọ atụsi we bulie pen. N'oge a Asụsụ dere uri "Na Rhine". Ke mbubreyo okpomọkụ nke 1843 ọnọdụ ya olileanya na-adịghị, na ọ laghachiri n'ala nna ya. Na Moscow, maka ahụ ike ya na ọ na-ele ya ochie enyi Prọfesọ Inozemtsev. Ma asụsụ a na-nwayọọ nwayọọ na-anwụ anwụ, ya na ntụrụndụ na-ezukọ kwa izu nke enyi dere.

Mmụọ nsọ site echiche ndị enyi ya slavophiles ede uri kụrụ n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa maka ya ma ama mkparị ozi "na bụghị-anyị", nke na Westernized so n'ìgwè, ọ kpọrọ ndi-iro nna. Mgbe o dere, a mpempe Asụsụ "Ala Ọma Jijiji" nke Zhukovsky atụle ihe kasị mma na Russian uri. N'agbanyeghị na ya na ọrịa, na-ede uri nọgidere na-ede uri na, dị ka Gogol, ọ ruru kasị elu ala nke lyricism.

Ọnwụ na brink

Na December 1846 na-abaghị uru Yazikova pụtara mgbe a oyi fever, o wee malite iji kwadebe maka ọnwụ. Na-ede uri kpọrọ a nchụàjà ịrụ ikpeazụ ọrụ nke Christian, mere a olili ozu iji, kwadebere a ndepụta nke ndị ọ chọrọ ịhụ na olili ozu ma nye iwu olili nri abalị.

December 26, 1846 na elekere isii nke mgbede Asụsụ Nicholas nwayọọ nwụọ. Ya olili ozu na Tverskaya Street na Church nke Annunciation, na e wee lie ya Danilov Obibi. Taa ili ya, dị ka Gogol si n'ili kwagara Novodevichy na-eli ozu.